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第10练 语法填空 概要写作题组一语法填空1Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe1.(compete) workingmarket.Myageputmeat2.disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme3.(realize) mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.4.wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen，Ineededtofindan5.(exist) cafthatwasntdoingwell.Itcouldntbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat6.(lucky)，IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday，Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7.(relative)I，togetherwithmywife,8.(be) readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee，themenu，therecipesandthelookofthecaf，andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater，werestillhereanddoing9.(well) thanever.Imgrateful10.thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.2RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof11.(drive) toschools，toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbikesharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes12.(equip) withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyrepopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide13.effectivesolutioninplaces14.itsdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bikesharingisa15.(green) methodoftransportationand16.(provide) amorefriendlyexperience.However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas17.(legal) parking，deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18.(return) thebikestostations19.rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample，Mobikesetsa100pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with20.(point) takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours.Oncethescoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.51yuan.3Formanyyears，I21.(convince) thatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared，itwouldtakeoldwounds，hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethat22.(change) ourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingbeingthinequalsbeingloved.Wedreamabout23.itwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Wemakeeveryeffort24.(realize) thisdream.Then，atlast，wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso，wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime，beingthinwillfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlasting25.(happy)，selfworth，and，ofcourse，love.Ittookme26.longwhiletoknowthattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvary27.culturetoculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredtobeattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.More28.(important)，ifitsjoythatwewant，whyputourenergyonthesizeofourbody？Whynotlookinside？Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithothers29.cherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestoward30.(we)，thewholeworldchanges.4OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately31.(try) to“read”amagazinewithfingers.Iamconstantlyshocked：Howcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids32.(harm) somuchfromtechnology？Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways?ResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood，especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir33.(children) senseofsecurity.Besides，babiesneedimagination，notinstantsatisfaction，whichis34.screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent35.aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested，”theywrote.Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices(设备) 36.(be) bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewelldevelopedisactuallyamodernconceptandan37.(absolute) unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrownupconversation.Imcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,38.thatweshouldnttrytohavetheirview39.(broad)Butwhoamongusdidntgiveourparents40.muchneededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons？题组二.语法填空1(2018广东茂名五大联盟学校联考)BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV，gamingandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Aresearch1.wasconductedbyacommunicationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2.(long) thantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandfortyoneminutesperday.Oneofthebiggest3.(reason) forthisisbroadbandandWiFi.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet.4.largenumberofpeopleareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision.5.(watch) televisionisthemostpopularactivity.Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages.It6.(find) thatsixyearoldsunderstanditthesameas45yearolds.Peopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Technology7.(change) thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisocial(孤僻的)Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromfacetofaceconversationsbecausetheyareusingtechnologytoo8.(frequent)Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9.(addict) totheirsmartphones.10.theotherhand，technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork.2(2018河北衡水中学大联考)DuringmyfirstyearinChina，Ispentthesummerholiday11.myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel12.wewerestayinginwasnearthesea，soweusedtospendmostofourtime13. (swim)Now，mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome，sheboughtmeawatchas14.present.Thewatchshebought15.(be) waterproof(防水的) andInevertookitoff，evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe，Ididnttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday，Iwentswimmingand16.(come) outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving，themanagerofthehotelsaid，“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasntvery17.(hope)Oneweeklater，Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho18.(find) mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout19.(walk) onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral20.(day)，Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Therearemanybenefitsofpublictransportation.Forexample，publictransportationmakesiteasierforpeopletogetwheretheywantandneedtogo.Italsohelpspeoplesavemoney，asthecostofmaintaining(维修保养) aworkingvehicleisoftenmuchmorethanthecostassociatedwithpublictransportation.Thefrequencyoftrafficjamsandaccidentsmayalsobereducedwhenapersonusespublictransportation.Oneofthemainbenefitsofpublictransportationisthefactthatitmakesiteasierforpeopletogetaround.Withoutpublictransportation，manypeopleespeciallythosewithoutcarswouldbelimitedinwheretheycouldgoandwhattheycoulddo.Withpublictransportation，however，peoplecangettoschoolandwork，gettothegrocerystoreandtodoctorsoffices，andvisitrelatives，eveniftheydonotownvehicles.Publictransportationservespeopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflife，rangingfromfamilies，includingtheirchildren，tobusinesspeopleontheirwaytotheoffice，totheelderly.Often，peoplecomplainaboutthecostofpublictransportationwhentheratesareraised.Whencomparedwiththecostofbuyingacar，manypeoplefindthatchoosingtoridepublictransportationisamuchcheaperoption.Whenpublictransportationisavailable，manypeoplechoosetouseitinsteadofdrivingtoworkandschool.Thisistrueevenofmanypeoplewhoowncars，astheymayprefertoridetoworkonabusortrainratherthandealwithtrafficjamsandparkingfrustrationseachday.Whenpeoplemakethischoice，theresultislesstrafficontheroadways，whichmeansfewertrafficjamsandlesspollution.Infact，thechoicemanypeoplemaketoridepublictransportationmayeventranslateintofewercaraccidentsandvehiclerelateddeathsandinjuries.Additionally，theuseofpublictransportationalsomeanslessgasisconsumedeachyear.答案精析组合练题组一语篇解读作者53岁的时候失业了，由于年龄的原因，他很难在激烈的劳动市场再找到一份工作，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐厅。1competitive考查词性转换。修饰名词working market，用形容词作定语，所以填competitive。2a考查冠词的用法。泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。3torealize考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。4What考查名词性从句。“ was most difficult”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填What。5existing考查非谓语动词。exist与其逻辑主语caf之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。6luck考查词性转换。with great luck非常幸运，是固定短语。7relatives考查名词的用法。根据as well as前面的friends可知，此处用复数形式。8was考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指当时的情景，且本句的主语是I，故填was。9better考查比较级的用法。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式。10for考查动词固定搭配。be grateful for.对感激。语篇解读共享单车的出现受到了大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。11driving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。12areequipped考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：这些自行车被安装了GPS。故用一般现在时的被动语态。 13an考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且effective的第一个音是元音。14where考查定语从句。此处关系副词引导定语从句修饰places，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 15greener考查形容词比较级。根据本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比较级，故填greener。16provides考查主谓一致。本句的主语是 Bikesharing, 且根据本句中的is可知填provides。17illegal考查形容词的用法。根据该空后的“deliberate damaging and theft”可知，此处意为“非法的”。18toreturn考查动词固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。 19by考查介词的用法。此处是by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。20points考查名词的用法。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。21wasconvinced22.changing23.what24.torealize25.happiness26.a27.from28.importantly29.and30.ourselves31.trying32.areharmed33.childrens34.what35.for36.is37.absolutely38.or39.broadened40.a题组二.语篇解读本文介绍了关于英国人使用电子产品花费时间的一项调查结果。文章还分析了其产生的原因和带来的影响。1that/which考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰该空前的research，且在从句中作主语。2longer考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。3reasons考查名词的用法。“one of 名词复数”表示“之一。”4A考查冠词的用法。句意为：很多人一边看电视一边打电话或者上网。a large number of.许多。5Watching考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，故用动名词形式。6found考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的一项发现结果，故用一般过去时。7ischanging考查动词的时态。句意为：技术正改变着人们彼此交流的方式。故用现在进行时。8frequently考查词性转换。此处修饰动词using，故用副词形式。9addicted考查固定搭配。be/becomeaddictedto意为“对上瘾；沉溺于”。10On考查介词的用法。on the other hand是固定短语，意为“另一方面”。11with12.that/which13.swimming14.a15.was16.came17.hopeful18.found19.walking20.days.参考范文Peoplecanbenefitagreatdealfrompublictransportation.Firstly，itenablespeopletogowherevertheywantorneedtogo.Secondly，bytakingpublictransportation，peoplemaysavealargeamountofmoney.Moreover，itmayhelpreducemanytrafficjamsandaccidents.Finally，theuseofpublictransportationisalsoanefficientwaytodecreasetheconsumptionofgas.
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