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Module 5(单词短语篇).用适当的介词或副词填空1When he retired_the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.2They included six_seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship，and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles (as well as two silver and a bronze)3He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear，competing_global giants like Nike and Adidas.4The bright red logo is made up_the first two pinyin letters of Li Nings name，L and N.5Li Nings sports clothes came_the market at just the right time.答案1at2.out of3.with4.of5.onto.用括号中单词的正确形式完成句子1When I was at school I was always hopeless at_(athlete)2Our_(train) had a strong influence on the team.3One or two of the players_(performance) brilliantly then.4Hes one of the worlds leading car_(design)5The young_(gymnastics) have to train for up to five hours a day.答案1athletics2.trainer3.performed4.designers5gymnasts.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空compete with，up to，on the increase，succeed in，under guarantee，be made up of，have an advantage，make a list of，put on a performance，make a choice1Mary speaks good English，because she_that her mother is an English teacher.2The demand for primary products is_in European market.3Your computer is still_You can get it repaired free.4Though they are good friends，they_each other in study.5At last，his uncle_to settle in the countryside.6He_passing the College Entrance Examination.7Our class_50 students.8Please_things you want to buy before you go to the supermarket.9Zhu Zhiwen will_in Beijing.10_now，Ive understood everything the teacher said.答案1has an advantage2.on the increase3under guarantee4.compete with5.made a choice6succeeded in7.is made up of8.make a list of9put on a performance10.Up to.完形填空While driving around the corner of our townhouse, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He seemed cold and_1_. One morning, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to_2_him. At the beginning, he looked_3_and looked aroundthere was_4_there. Then, I saw his hand go up_5_and he waved back shyly. “Why did you wave at him? We dont_6_him，” my daughter said. I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didnt_7_anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of_8_She told me she had thought waving to a stranger was_9_，but next time she would_10_it. It seemed not bad. Interestingly, we lived close to the old man, so we_11_him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man_12_waving at everyone who passed by his home. One day, my daughters friend came to visit and said that she just saw a(n)_13_old man who waved at her in a_14_way. She mentioned that she waved back at him_15_she didnt know him, and it was really_16_and even made her day. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her the_17_of how all the waving began. Her friend responded, “Tell your mom thats really_18_！”Her friends response taught my daughter that an act of kindness could be very_19_and effortless if you really wanted to do it. It showed us how giving happiness_20_both the giver and the receiver.1A.lonely BfunnyCbusy Dhappy2A.smile at Bturn toCwave at Dlook after3A.surprised BexcitedCworried Dfrightened4A.somebody BnobodyCgrass Dsnow5A.bravely BproudlyCsecretly Dslowly6A.like BunderstandCknow Dvisit7A.cost BgetClack Dmean8A.importance BhumorCjoy Drelief9A.interesting BwonderfulCparticular Dembarrassing10A.avoid BtryCremember Dreceive11A.praised BcalledChelped Dsaw12A.started BsuggestedCmissed Dforgot13A.rich BstrangeChonest Dclever14A.special BnormalCsilly Dfriendly15A.in case Bnow thatCeven though Das if16A.good BsafeCnecessary Dfair17A.task BplanCjoke Dstory18A.different Bcool Csimple Dcommon19A.dangerous BusefulCnatural Dhopeful20A.comforted BsavedCcontrolled Dbenefited答案与解析本文为记叙文。作者的邻居曾是一位冷漠、孤独的老人，常常独自坐在前院里。有一天，作者决定跟他挥手打招呼，开始的时候，老人不自然地挥手回应。后来，作者和她女儿跟老人挥手打招呼变得越来越自然，老人甚至开始向每个经过他房子的人挥手。作者从中得出“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。1A考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。句意：他看上去冷漠和孤独。故选A。2C考查动词词组辨析。smile at朝微笑；turn to转向；wave at向挥手；look after照顾。根据下文的“Why did you wave at him？”可知，此处应指“向他挥手”。故选C。3A考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；frightened害怕的。句意：开始的时候，他看起来很吃惊，环顾四周。故选A。4B考查语境推测。somebody某人；nobody没有人；grass草；snow雪。句意：开始的时候，他看起来很吃惊，环顾四周那里没有什么人。故选B。5D考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地；secretly 秘密地；slowly缓慢地。句意：然后，我看见他缓慢地抬起手，羞涩地挥手回应。故选D。6C考查动词辨析。like喜欢；understand 理解；know 知道，认识；visit拜访。句意：我们不认识他。故选C。7A考查动词辨析。cost损失，花费；get得到；lack缺少；mean打算。句意：我告诉她那只是一个善意的举动，并不会损失什么。故选A。8C考查名词辨析。importance重要性；humor幽默；joy快乐；relief救济，减缓。句意：它(善意的举动)给我和他一种快乐的感觉。故选C。9D考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；wonderful极好的；particular尤其的；embarrassing尴尬的。句意：她告诉我她以前认为向陌生人挥手是令人尴尬的。故选D。10B考查动词辨析。avoid避免；try尝试；remember记得；receive接受。句意：但是下次，她会试试(向陌生人挥手)。故选B。11D考查动词辨析。praise表扬；call称呼；help帮助；see看到。句意：有意思地是，我们与这位老人住的很近，因此我们能经常地看到他。故选D。12A考查动词辨析。start开始；suggest建议；miss思念，错过；forget忘记。句意：不久，这位老人开始向每个经过他家的人挥手。故选A。13B考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。句意：一天，我女儿的朋友来玩，说她刚刚看到一位向她友好地挥手的陌生老人。故选B。14D考查形容词辨析。special专门的；normal正常的；silly无聊的；friendly友好的。此处指“以一种友好的方式向她挥手”。故选D。15C考查连词。in case以防；now that既然；even though 尽管；as if好像。句意：尽管她不认识他，但她还是挥手回应了。故选C。16A考查形容词辨析。good好的；safe安全的；necessary必要的；fair公平的。句意：这真地很好，甚至让她很高兴。make ones day让某人快乐/高兴。故选A。17D考查名词辨析。task任务；plan计划；joke笑话；story故事。句意：我女儿告诉了她这个故事。故选D。18B考查形容词辨析。different不同的；cool极好的，绝妙的；simple简单的；common普通的。句意：告诉你妈妈，那简直太酷了！故选B。19C考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；useful有用的；natural自然的；hopeful有希望的。句意：她朋友的回应让我女儿明白，如果你真的想做的话，一个善意之举会是很自然的。故选C。20D考查动词辨析。comfort安慰；save挽救；control控制；benefit使受益。句意：这给我们展示了，发出快乐使发出者和接受者都受益。故选D。.阅读理解While most schoolaged kids are returning to classes with stories of summer hiking and camping, a 9yearold boy in northern Michigan is sharing the story of how he broke a world record. Braden Dubois, a student at Inland Lakes Elementary, was able to set a new world record this summer as the youngest stock car driver on the planet. According to The World Record Academy, Dubois has met the requirements to officially become the worlds youngest stock car racer. “When my father told me that I had a chance to set the record, I wanted to go for it，” Braden said. Bradens parents，Krista and Jim Dubois, own the Onaway Speedway and made it possible for Braden to race by allowing him to compete in the 12yearold age class. Having long been racing fans, the couple purchased the speedway about three years ago and said they enjoyed running it with their family. “I was a little nervous about him racing at first，” Krista said. “Once Jim worked with him and I saw how safe and responsible he was I felt much better.” Krista said the safety gear (装置)they had installed(安装) in Bradens car is very similar to the equipment used in Nascar races. Braden drives a 1996 Chevy Cavalier, with a fourcylinder (汽缸) engine. The car was purchased for him to race in and is the car he drove to set the record, completing the whole season. “I spun out a couple of times in it，” Braden said. “The first time I was frightened, but you get used to it.” Braden is one of the top racers in his league at Onaway Speedway and has received three awards for top5 finishes this season. “You cant just get in a car and race，” Braden said. “Its important to know that you have to learn first, and be safe.”1. The best title for the passage is_ A. Braden Dubois, a Student at Inland Lakes Elementary B. The Worlds Youngest Stock Car RacerBraden C. Nineyearold Braden Dubois and His Parents D. How Schoolaged Kids Spend Their Summer2. According to the passage we can learn that Bradens parents_ A. are the owners of Onaway Speedway B. have been racing fans for nine years C. were nervous when Braden broke the world record D. allowed him to compete in the 12student class3. The underlined word “spun” is closest in meaning to_. A. broke down B. put down C. belonged to D. drove quickly4. We can learn from the passage that Braden is“_” A. afraid of failure B. fond of challenges C. often nervous D. good at science答案与解析密歇根州北部9岁的小学生布雷登杜布瓦正在分享他打破世界纪录的故事：在这个夏天他正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手。1B主旨大意题。由第一、二段可知本文主要讲述一个9岁男孩正式成为世界上最年轻的赛车手的故事，故选B项。2A细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知布雷登的父母拥有一个赛车道，故选A项。3D词义猜测题。由画线词所在的句子可知布雷登已经数次开车疾驰，故选D项。4B推理判断题。由第三段布雷登所说的话可知一旦他得知自己有机会创造纪录，就去做这件事，因此他是乐于接受挑战的，故选B项
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