黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you going into skiing? Is winter your favorite time of year? If you like snow and ice, maybe you should stay at Ice Hotel in Quebec, Canada.But, you can only check in at this hotel during the winter.Why? Because this hotel is built every December.It has 32 rooms and 80 people can stay there each night.The hotel even has a movie theatre, art gallery, and church.Of course, all of these parts of the hotel are made of ice.In fact, all the furniture, art, lights, and even plates and drinking glasses are made out of ice.Because this hotel is so unusual, it is being very popular.People from all over the world e to the Ice Hotel to look at the fantastic ice art, drink and eat from designed ice dishes and experience the unique atmosphere.Some couples have even gotten married in the hotels ice church.But all these guests keep their winter coats on! Because of all the ice, the temperature inside the hotel is always between 2 and 5.Surprisingly, sleeping is not a problem in the freezing cold hotel rooms.Every guest gets a special coldweather sleeping bag and some fur blankets.These keep the room cozy until morning.1What is the best title of this passage?AHow the Ice Hotel is builtBWhat makes the Ice Hotel specialCWhy the Ice Hotel is made of iceDThe services of the Ice Hotel2What cant you do in the hotel according to the passage?AWatch a movie. BGet married.CEat an interesting meal. DGo swimming.3Why is sleeping NOT a problem in the hotel?AThe rooms are warm.BThe temperature is 2.CThe sleeping bags are warm.DThe furniture is warm.4What does the word “cozy” mean in the last paragraph?ACold. Bfortable and warm. CDry. DWet.BWhile both Europe and the United States of America are considered the Western world, its good to know there are some differences in culture.If you are considering moving to a European country, you will find the information below helpful as you plan your move.One cultural difference is how the countries perceive(理解，认为)time and space.For example, a house in the United States that is 200 years old would be considered ancient.This is probably because America is a fairly young country.However, in Europe, something would not be considered ancient unless it was at least 2，000 years old.However, perception of distance seems to be the opposite.While Europeans would consider 100 kilometers a long way to drive, Americans would not think twice.This could be due to the fact that Europe is smaller and more heavily populated.In fact, the United States is over twice the size of Europe.Cars are another factor that differs greatly between Europe and the United States.American automobiles usually have automatic transmissions(自动变速器)while European cars generally have manual gears(手动变速器)European automobiles are smaller and more roundshaped, while American cars are larger and more squareshaped.Trucks and limousines(豪华轿车)are vehicles that Americans enjoy.In Europe, however, these types of vehicles are hardly seen, as they prefer smaller cars due to parking and traffic congestionThe view of education is another cultural difference between the European countries and the United States.In America, parents may save for many years and even go into debt to pay for their children to attend college.Most schools and universities in Europe, however, are free of tuition.In fact, children are expected to attend college there.5The author wrote the first paragraph mainly to Atell the differences between Europe and AmericaBadvise people to travel to Europe and AmericaCintroduce the topic of this passage to the readersDpersuade people to live in a European country6Which of the following shows the Americans perception of time?AAn ancient house has a history of 200 years.BEurope has been at least 2，000 years old.CA hundred kilometres is a long way to drive.DIt is proper to drive a distance of 100 kilometres.7The underlined phrase “parking and traffic congestion”in Paragraph 3 means “ ”Apeople like parking their cars on the roadBthe cars go through the parks now and thenCit is easy to park and drive on the highwayDparking is not easy and the traffic is heavy8It can be concluded from the last paragraph that AAmericans are richer than EuropeansBAmericans work harder than EuropeansCthe children in Europe neednt go to schoolDit costs Americans a lot of money to go to collegeCForty years ago，Finland was a small country with mediocre(普通的)public schools.Today，Finland is still small but no one calls Finlands public schools mediocre any more.In 2000，the Finns surprised the world when their 15yearold scored at the top of a closely watched international exam called the PISA.Finland has stayed near the top ever since，while the US scores around the middle.Pasi Sahlberg，an official with Finlands Ministry of Education and Culture，is in Seattle this week to share the story of Finlands success，and what states like Washington can learn from it.Sahlbergs message，although he is too polite to put it so bluntly(坦率地)：Stop testing so much；trust teachers more；give less homework；shorten the school day.On Tuesday，in a room filled with teachers，principals，professors，schoolboard members and policy makers，Sahlberg joked about the Finns reputation(名声)for being quiet，humble people.“When Finland hit the top of the PISA，”he said，“the biggest disbelievers were the Finns.”“More seriously，Finland never set out to create the worlds top school system. Instead，”he said，“the country decided in the 1970s that it wanted to ensure that a students success didnt depend on family background.”“Finland relied on cooperation among teachers and schools，rather than on petition.Rather than judging teachers and schools based on test scores，”he said，“Finland puts trust in its teachers and principals.Teachers develop the curriculum in Finland，and design their own tests.There are no national tests，except one at the end of high school.”Thats just the start.Along with a shorter school day，Finnish students dont even start school until they are 7 years old.Many primary schools have a policy against giving homework.“But Finland，”he said，“succeeded in part by adopting ideas from the US and other countries.And those countries，”he said，“can learn from Finland，too.”9What might be the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce a Finnish official.BTo pare the education systems of Finland and the US.CTo share the story of Finlands success in education.DTo ask the US to improve its education.10People first learned Finlands success in education from Aits students performance in an international examBits international exchange programsClectures given by Pasi SahlbergDits smallsized public schools11Which of the following can contribute to Finlands success in education?aGiving students fewer tests.bGiving teachers more trust.cEvaluating students family backgrounds.dCreating the worlds top school system.eStarting school late.Aa，b，cBc，d，eCa，b，eDb，c，d12What Pasi Sahlberg said in Paragraph 7 suggested that Achildren should start school as early as possible.Bpetition among teachers might be harmful to education.Cthe US education system is still the most advanced.Dits necessary to set up a national curriculum.DPhiladelphia，PennsylvaniaAmericas fifthlargest cityis known for many famous firsts.Once a major American colonial city，it is the home of Americas first library，its first hospital，and its first zoo.Now it is also the first US. city to be named a World Heritage City.On November 6，Philadelphia joined more than 260 other cities that have been recognized for their powerful effect on the world.These cities include Paris，France；Florence，Italy；and Cairo，Egypt.“Today marks the start of a new and exciting chapter in the history of Philadelphia，”remarked Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter when the announcement was made.“As a World Heritage City，Philadelphia is being officially recognized on the global stage for its wealth of contributions to the world.”To be named a World Heritage City，a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.UNESCO World Heritage sites are selected for their universal value and significance.For Philadelphia，that site is Independence Hall.Independence Hall is where two of the most important documents in the US. historythe Declaration of Independence and the US. Constitutionwere adopted.The Declaration of Independence，approved on July 4，1776，united the 13 former British colonies and declared them independent from British rule.The US. Constitution，signed in 1787，established the American democratic system of government.A democracy is a system of government in which the people elect their leaders.The Constitution later explained the basic freedoms American citizens have.Philadelphia Deputy Mayor Alan Greenberger says the citys selection as a World Heritage City also reflects its educational，cultural，and economic achievements.The city is home to dozen of colleges and universities，and many museums，such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art.“Philadelphia has rightfully earned its place as one of the greatest cities in the world，”Greenberger says.13On November 6，Philadelphia became AAmericas fifthlargest cityBa World Heritage CityCthe first US. city with a powerful effect on the worldDhome to a UNESCO World Heritage site14Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?APhiladelphia was an American colonial city.BIndependence Hall is a UNESCO World Heritage site.CPhiladelphia enjoys many famous firsts in the world.DIndependence Hall saw the adoption of many important documents in the US. history.15The passage probably es from Aa history book Ba newspaperCa guidebook for travellers Da political book第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun.With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 16 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself.As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself.When you make a mess, clean it up. 17 All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before.Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? 182Be responsible19 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time.When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help.Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 20 When you bee a good problem solver, you increase your value to the munity.AEveryone has certain responsibilities.BBy being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.CThe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.DThis includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.EIt will make your life more pleasant.FDepending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.GWhen speaking to a group, speak loud enough.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节 （分A，B 两段；共40小题；）A完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13yearold Frank had received many presents he wanted.But Frank was not 21 because this was his first Christmas without his brother.Frank said to his parents that he would 22 to see a friend. 23 it was cold outside，Frank put on his new jacket and took presents on his new sled(雪橇)As Frank walked，he saw a house with the 24 hanging over a fireplace.A woman was seated near them 25 .The stockings reminded Frank of the ones beside him and his brother.A sudden thought 26 Frank.So he knocked on the door.“ 27 ？”the sad voice of the woman answered.“May I e in？” “Please” she said，seeing his 28 full of gifts，and thinking he was making a collection，“but I have no food or gifts for you.I even have 29 for my own children.”“Thats not why I am here，”Frank replied.“Please 30 any present you like for your children from this sled.”“Why，God bless(保佑)you！” the 31 woman answered.She chose until the stockings were full.“Wont you tell me your 32 ？”she asked.“Just call me the Christmas Scout，”Frank replied.The visit 33 the boy touched, with an unexpected 34 in his heart.He understood that his sorrow(悲伤)was not the only sorrow.He 35 all the gifts，including the new jacket.“Where are your presents, Frank？” asked his father as he 36 the house.“I handed them out to other children.”“Frank, how could you do so？” his mother asked in anger.The next morning，he came downstairs and 37 his parents listening to Christmas news on the radio.Then the announcer spoke：“Merry Christmas! Several families 38 their children were made happy by the gifts from a boy.No one could 39 him.” Frank felt his fathers arms go around his shoulders，and he saw his mother smiling 40 her tears.21A.lovely Bastonished Clonely Dhappy22A.leave Bturn CGrow Dbee23A.When BSince CWhere DThough24A.presents Blight Cstockings Dtree25A.sleeping Bcrying Csmiling Dlaughing26A.appeared Bworried Coccurred Dstruck27A.Why BWhat CYes DWhen28. A.stocking Bpocket Csled Dbag29A.anything Bnothing Csomething Deverything30A.buy Bborrow Cbring Dchoose31A.amazed Bencouraged Ctired Dbored32A.address Bname Cnumber Dschool33A.started Bleft Cfelt Dperformed34A.joy Bsurprise Csorrow Ddisappointment35A.took awayBgave upCgave awayDpicked up36A.visitedBcameCpassedDentered37A.madeBcaughtCfoundedDsuggested38A.believedBplainedCreportedDforecast39A.respectBrememberCrealizeDrecognize40A.byBbesidesCwithoutDthroughB完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 41 a little pocket money.One day I 42 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 43 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 44 and I showed her my worn 45 , which no longer kept me warm. She 46 me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 47 now.” She then 48 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done an 49 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 50 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to e back to 51 me with your report card and I will 52 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 53 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much 54 as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and 55 so much money that it was 56 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she 57 . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 58 her that I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 59 this wonderful lady made over my life with her 60 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.41. A. saveB. earnC. giveD. change42. A. turned B. knockedC. worked D. looked43. A. how B. when C. why D. if44. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed45. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa46. A. allowed B. forced C. helped D. stopped47. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid48. A. set upB. took out C. talked about D. put away49. A. boring B. new C. amazing D. terrible50. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make51. A. visit B. forgive C. wele D. serve52. A. recognize B. reward C. understand D. protect53. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas54. A. room B. money C. food D. time55. A. lost B. grabbed C. borrowed D. charged56. A. rareB. simple C. enoughD. special57. A. discovered B. promisedC. knew D. admitted58. A. asked B. required C. wrote D. showed59. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference60. A. courage B. happiness C. honesty D. kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese businessman, Mr. Wang, treated 5,000 people 61 a free bowl of noodles after he found his lost $ 45,000 engagement (订婚) ring.He was going to ask his girlfriend 62 (marry) him last Sunday. 63 , he lost the engagement ring in his bag at a noodle restaurant. But he was fortunate enough because a customer in the restaurant found the bag and gave 64 to the manager. The manager found Mr. Wangs details in the bag and telephoned him immediately by 65 (he). Mr Wang was very surprised to recover his ring.Mr. Wang wanted to say thank you to the restaurant. On Tuesday, he bought 5,000 66_ (customer) each a bowl of spicy noodles. This is the average daily sales of the restaurant. There67 (be) a long queue for the free noodles outside the restaurant. Mr. Wang told reporters, “Chongqing has the woman I love. I feel very 68 (luck) and happy.” He also put a thank-you letter with a picture of his girlfriend 69 (wear) the engagement ring outside the restaurant. A local man said, “I think the story is 70 (extreme) moving. Love is beautiful and peoples hearts are more beautiful.”第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easily to change if you take my advices. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not to go and talk to people standing on their own? If you do this I am sure you will soon have some new friend. Second, you can begin the conversation by ask about their likes and dislikes. I will soon find people with the same interests this way. Finally, you should try to join a discussion. By doing this you were letting people know what friendly you are. It should certainly provides you with some new friends.I hope you find these ideas useful.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是铁人中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets ride bicycles”的英语演讲比赛活动。请写一