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Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.adj.慷慨的;大方的2.n.律师3. n.舞台;阶段;时期4.adj.乐意的;自愿的5. n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏6. n.总统;会长;校长7. n.意见;看法;主张8.vt. 献身;专心于阅读词汇1.quality n.2.found vt.3.principle n.4.vote v. & n.5.attack vt.6.escape vi.&vt.7.beg vi.8.relative n.9.sentence vt.& n.10.mean adj. 11.republic n.12.mankind n.13.fee n.14.youth n.15.league n.16.blanket n.拓展词汇1.adj.积极的;活跃的adv. 积极地;活跃地 n.活动2.vt.献身;专心于adj.忠实的;挚爱的 n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3.adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的adv. 和平地 n.和平;平静4. n.指导;引导vt.带领,引导 n.向导5.adj.法律的;依照法律的adj.非法的;违法的6.adj.怀有希望的;有希望的adj.无望的7. n.暴力;暴行adj.暴力的;猛烈的adv. 猛烈地8.adj.相等的;平等的 n.平等;相等adv. 同样地;相等地9.adj.不公正的;不公平的adj.公正的;公平的10.vt.教育;训练adj.受过教育的;有教养的 n.教育 n.教育工作者;教育家11. n.残忍;残酷adj.残忍的12. n.自我;自身adj.自私的adj.无私的;忘我的adv. 无私地;忘我地二、高频短语1.失业2.事实上3.使充气;爆炸4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.求助于;致力于6.丧气勇气或信心7.当权;上台8.设立;建立9.被判处(徒刑)10.愿意做某事三、经典句型1.However, (那是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2.(过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all. 3. (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试). 5.I felt bad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时). 基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Id like to thank my friend, whos been very (慷慨的) with his time.2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a (律师).3.Our pany is more concerned with (质量) than quantity.4.They(请求)us not to punish him.5.This business pany was (建立)in 1724.6.We reached the (阶段) where wed given up any hope of curing her cat.7.If you are (愿意) to help me with the cleaning, I will acpany you to the cinema.8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most (投票).11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.13.Mandela (被判处)five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.14.He (建立)his own business after he graduated from university.15.Because he has been (失业)for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living. 16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. 17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public service work now and then.18.He was put into prison because he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).20.The government (上台)in 2011that is, it has been in power for over 5 years.21.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are (处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”22.(事实上), I did not know him at all.(二)单句填空1.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.2.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her childs future.(educate)3.After years of fighting, the people longed for. They wanted to live . (peaceful)4.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)5.He is to the research and his to the work leads to his success.(devote)6.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)二、经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time when.) I didnt get along well with the boss. 2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语) the rapid development of the Internet. 3.我已经到了这么一个阶段,感觉自己真正适应美国的生活了。(抽象地点名词后接定语从句) I feel like I actually adapt to American life.4.只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么傻。(only与部分倒装) how foolish it was to break away from all of my friends. 5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The reason why.was/is.) was that his grades were too low.6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does表示强调)She yesterday.7.他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。(the first time)He received a warm wele.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.generous2.lawyer3.stage4.willing5.reward6.president 7.opinion8.devote阅读词汇1.质量;品质;性质2.建立;建设3.法则;原则;原理 4.投票,选举;选票,表决5.进攻;攻击;抨击6.逃脱;逃走;避开 7.请求;乞求8.亲戚;亲属9.判决;宣判10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的11.共和国;共和政体12.人类13.费(会费;学费等);酬金 14.青年;青年时期15.同盟;联盟;联合会16.毛毯;毯子拓展词汇1.active;actively;activity2.devote;devoted;devotion 3.peaceful;peacefully;peace4.guidance;guide5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equality;equally9.unfair;fair10.educate;educated;education;educator11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly二、高频短语1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.in trouble5.turn to6.lose heart7.e to power8.set up9.be sentenced to10.be willing to do sth.三、经典句型1.that was a time when2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stage where3.only then did we decide4.did pass their exams5.the first time I talked to a group基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.generous2.lawyer3.quality4.begged5.founded6.stage 7.willing8.escaping9.rewarded10.votes11.attacked12.opinion13.was sentenced to14.set up15.out of work16.turn to17.is willing to18.blew up19.lose heart20.came to power21.in trouble22.As a matter of fact(二)单句填空 1.unfair2.education;educated3.peace;peacefully4.equal;equally;equality5.devoted;devotion6.active;activities二、经典句型仿写1.That was a time when2.The last 5 years has seen3.Ive reached the stage where4.Only then did I realize5.The reason why he wasnt admitted into a university6.did tell you the news7.the first time he performed on the stage
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