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模块知识纠错练一限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1.It was last week that the truth _ (dig) out.答案与解析was dug强调句式中时间状语是last week，故谓语用一般过去时，主语the truth与dig out是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was dug。dig out“发现”。dig(挖)dugdugdigging。2He was _ (shock) to see a lot of _ (cruel) in the prison camp.答案与解析shocked; cruelty第一空在句中作表语，表“感到震惊的”，应用shocked；第二空在句中作see的宾语，应用名词。cruelty“残忍”，是不可数名词。3At midnight, the _ (extreme) terrible earthquake happened.答案与解析extremely设空后是形容词terrible，应用副词修饰，故填extremely。4_ (actual), I was at a disadvantage pared to the younger members of the team.答案与解析Actually设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语。actually“实际上”。5We are determined to give _ (guide) to students on which courses to choose.答案与解析guidance设空在句中作宾语，应填名词。guidance“指导”。6As _ matter of fact, if you wash your hair too _ (frequent), it can get too dry.答案与解析a; frequently第一空是固定短语as a matter of fact“事实上”；第二空在句中作状语，修饰谓语wash，应用副词，故填frequently。7_ (found) by a generous man, the hospital has been devoted to _ (help) the poor.答案与解析Founded; helpingfound“建立”与the hospital是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语；第二空是固定短语be devoted to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。练有小得注意以下两个动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词find(发现)fiundfoundfindingfound(建立)foundedfoundedfounding8As usual, the _ (rely) assistant _ (organize) the party successfully last night.答案与解析reliable; organized第一空在句中作定语修饰名词assistant，应用形容词；第二空在句中作谓语，句中时间状语是last night，故谓语用一般过去时。9The news really _ (frighten) them so they were at a loss how to deal with the situation.答案与解析frightened设空在句中作谓语，且与were是并列谓语，故该空填frightened。10In the last hide-and-seek, I successfully _ myself from the other children by _ in the bushes. (hide)答案与解析hid; hiding第一空在句中作谓语，根据句中的In the last hide-and-seek可知谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式hid。第二空在句中作介词by的宾语，应填动名词hiding。hide(隐藏；藏身)hidhiddenhiding。单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1.We repeatedly requested that the pianist played in public again._答案与解析playedplayrequest接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。2Because of my car broke down on the highway, my plan to go there on time was upset._答案与解析去掉ofbecause of后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。because后接句子。3As is known, there is no such a generous man living in our neighborhood._答案与解析去掉athere is no such名词“没有这样的”。such与名词之间不加冠词。4The girl can hardly wait to joining the cyclists in raising money for the poor survivors._答案与解析joiningjoincan hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。5Im fond of Mikes attitude for life; he has never lost heart even if in troubles._答案与解析forto/towards; troublestroubleattitude to/towards . “对的态度”；in trouble“处于麻烦中”。6Thousands of soldiers were sent there to rescue those trapping in the ruins._答案与解析trappingtrappedtrap与those是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。7Judged from what he said, he is a wise and selfless man._答案与解析JudgedJudgingjudging from .“从判断”，在句中作状语。8Ever since I graduated from college, I have teaching in the countryside._答案与解析teachingtaught根据句中时间状语从句Ever since I graduated from college可知谓语动词用现在完成时。teach(教学)taughttaughtteaching。9I have such good mand of English that I finish the job perfectly._答案与解析such后加ahave a good mand of .“精通”。10It was the first time that the girl has attended class last month._答案与解析hashad此处是固定句式it was the first time that sb. had done sth.“某人第一次做某事”，从句谓语用过去完成时。 一般现在时、现在进行时和定语从句语法填空1._ is often the case, people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. So it is necessary for people 2._ home is in an earthquake area to prepare carefully before the earthquake es.First, never buy a house 3._ is not earthquake safe. Make sure all pipes are fixed to walls 4._ should be especially thick and strong. It is also important to have a house 5._ windows are not broken.Second, look at all the objects 6._ are placed in your house. puters, televisions and lamps in the living room can get us 7._ (injure) during an earthquake. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they wont 8._ (easy) move around. All the cupboards in the kitchen, 9._ many small things are stored, must have strong doors. That is because those small things might fall down. Anyone 10._ hasnt used safety glass will be hurt in an earthquake if the windows glass breaks.Always remember: “It is better to be safe than sorry”. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文介绍地震区的人们在地震前在家中应做的准备工作。1As考查定语从句。as引导定语从句指代后面主句的全部内容。as is often the case “情况往往如此”。2whose考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是people，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。3that/which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a house，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。4that/which考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是walls，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句。5whose考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a house，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。6that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是the objects 由不定代词all修饰，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。7injured考查非谓语动词。injure与us是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。8easily考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语move around，应用副词，故填easily。9where考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是All the cupboards，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。10who考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是Anyone, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。短文改错Hi Kai，I am having great time here in Canada. My course doesnt start until next month, so Im making uses of the time to get to know the place.I was staying near Vancouver with Ryan, my Canadian cousin. He and his brother Glen owning a software business. In the evenings we drove into the city and go clubbing or see a movie. I am making a lot of new friends. I think my pronunciation is much good already, and I understand almost everything.On weekends I help with Glen. At the moment he is worked on their new website. Im learning some useful things about how people did business in this country.Are you ing to see me? If so, do tell me as early as possibly.Yours，Li Hua答案与解析Hi Kai，I am having great time here in Canada. My course doesnt start until next month, so Im making of the time to get to know the place.I staying near Vancouver with Ryan, my Canadian cousin. He and his brother Glen a software business. In the evenings we into the city and go clubbing or see a movie. I am making a lot of new friends. I think my pronunciation is much already, and I understand almost everything.On weekends I help Glen. At the moment he is on their new website. Im learning some useful things about how people business in this country.Are you ing to see me? If so, do tell me as early as Yours，Li Huagreat前加a考查冠词。have a great time“玩得开心”。usesuse考查名词的数。make use of“利用”，是固定短语，use是不可数名词。wasam考查时态。根据短文语境可知“在温哥华与Ryan住在一起”是现阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。owningown考查时态。“拥有一家软件公司”是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故owning改为own。drovedrive考查时态。根据本句中已有谓语go、see可知drive所表示的动作应用一般现在时，故drove改为drive。goodbetter考查比较等级。根据比较级修饰语much可知good应用比较级，故good改为better。有些同学会错将good或well的比较级错写为gooder或weller，因而熟记以下不规则变化至关重要。原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(指时间或空间上“较远”)farthest(指时间或空间上“最远；最久”)futher(指空间距离“较远”；在更大程度上)furthest(指空间距离“最远”；在最大程度上oldolder/elderoldest/eldest 去掉with考查动词用法。help sb.“帮助某人”，介词with多余。workedworking考查时态。句中时间状语是At the moment，故谓语动词用现在进行时。diddo考查时态。根据语境可知“do business”是现在的动作，应用一般现在时，故did改为do。possiblypossible考查形容词。as early as possible“尽早”，是固定短语。
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