形容词和形容词短语的用法.ppt

Chapter23AdjectiveandAdjectivePhrase Warming up1 Classification2 Adjectivesandparticiplesp2633 Adjectivesasmodifierinnounphrases4 Adjectivesascomplementp2685 Notes Herearesomeadjectivesthatspecificallydescribenounsrelatedtothepicturebelow African AmericangirlLovelygirlYellowshirtHappygirlShinyapplecolorfulbooksgreenbookBrownhairSmalleyesRoundface Whyareadjectivesimportanttouse Itmakesyourwriting speakingmorevisualandvivid Itappealstooursensessowecanhear see touch taste andevensmellwhatyou redescribing Itmakesreadingandwritingmuchmorefun Herearetwosentences oneusesadjectives onedoesn t Whichoneallowsyoutoseethepicturebetter a Therainforestcontainsflowersandplantsthatmayhelpcurehospitalpatients b Thefresh lushrainforestcontainshundredsofbright colorfulflowersandhealthy greenplantsthatmayhelpcuremanyweakhospitalpatients 1 Classification p259 One wordvs CompoundCentralvs PeripheralDynamicvs Stative p260Gradablevs Non gradable Centralvs Peripheral Greenapplesaresour Pillar boxesaregreen Theyhavepaintedthewindowsgreen central OnlyasPremodifier A Daily weekly monthly yearlye g Myweeklypayis 150 I mpaidweekly Mypayisweekly B most utmost foremost innermost etc C er elder eldest inner other upper lower latter former outer utter etc D en wooden leaden golden silken earthen woolen flaxen etc material E only mere sole total main chief principle foremphasis G ing living existing remaining neighboring dying Ti OnlyasSC Heisanaliveman Heisalivingman heisalive Analoneperson Aloneperson heisalone Anasleepchild Asleepingchild thechildisasleep Theyareofanalikeshape Theyareofalikeshape theyarealikeinshape Awellman Ahealthyman heiswell Anafraidman Afrightenedman heisafraidAnillperson Asickperson heisill sick Heisveryasleep Heisfastasleep heissoundasleep Heisveryawake Heiswideawake Heisveryawareofhisdanger Heisfullyaware quiteawareofhisdanger Much Exception Iamverywell OnlyasSC A a afraid alive alone asleep aware awake ashamed ablaze averse aloof B well worth content ill drunk sunk sure unable subject 2 Adjectiveswithsamefunctionsas ingparticiples 病人很危险 Thepatientisdangerous 我很难 I mdifficult 我疼 I mpainful Itisverydangerousforthepatient Thepatientisindanger Thepatientisdangerouslyill dangerous posedangertoothers makeothersfeelendangeredDangerousplace criminal Itisdangeroustodriveatahighspeed Itisverydifficultformetomakeit Ifinditverydifficultto Difficult posedifficultytoothersThetask examisdifficult Youaredifficult heisadifficultcustomer Ifeelapain Iaminapain Ihaveapain Painful causeotherstofeelpain Apainfulfoot Painfullessons problemsApainfulillness life Ihavepainsintheleg Mylegispainting Ihaveapainfulleg Mylegispainful Myleghurts Activevs passive Dangerous painful difficultDangerous endangeredPainful painedPleasant pleasedDelightful delightedFrightful frightenedSatisfactory satisfiedEnvious enviableForgetful forgettableTolerant tolerable Contemptuous contemptibleDesirous desirablecredulous credibleDependent dependableTiresome tiredTroublesome troubledShameful ashamed ful ous ent ant ory ivevs able ible worthy ingvs ed p263 Ex23cp263 3 Adjectivesasmodifierinnounphrasesp265 Order Determiner evaluation size shape age color nationality origin material use purpose nounheade g awell knownGermanmedicalchurchTheman sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintingsThosebeautifulroundmulti coloredChineseporcelainvases Pictures House InP1there salargemodernhouse butinP2there sasmalloldhouse Man InP1there satallthinman butinP2there sashortfatman Tie InP1theman swearingalong thintie butinP2theman swearingashortwidetie Fence InP1there sashortwoodenfence butinP2there satallmentalfence Woman InP1thewomanonthebenchisshortandold butinP2thewomanistallandyoung Dog InP1there sasmallwhitedog butinP2there sabigblackandwhitedog Bag InP1thewomanhasgotasmallblackleatherbag butinP2thewomanhasgotalargewhiteplasticbag Trees InP1therearetwotallpinetrees butinP2therearetwosmalloaktrees Ex23Dp268 5 Notes1 The adj Therich thedying theexploited thefew thewretched thewounded thekilled thedeceased theoppressed thedeparted theliving themany theimpossible Theaged theweak thesickandthedisabledThetrue thegoodandthebeautifulGetridofthestaleandtakeinthefreshNeverspeakilloftheabsentAgroupofpeople abstractconcept 2 Adjmodifyingadj IcycoldDeaddrunkDeadasleepTightshutRedhotWideopen 3 Verb adj ComealiveComecleanFallsilentFallunconsciousGocrazy madGobarefootGowildRunwildRunloose BlushredBreakfree looseComeeasyComelooseFalldueFallshortGobadGoeasyLieawakeWearthin 4 Simile EnglishVS Chinese Differentimages AsbusyasabeeAspoorasachurchmouseAsblindasabatAsbraveasalionAsfierceasatigerAsgayasalarkAsfreeasairAsdeafasapostAsdarkaspitch AsgreedyasapigAsrichasaJewAssafeastheBankAsstrongasahorse anoxAstallasachurchsteepleAsuglyasatoadaswetasafishAswiseasSolomon Similarimages AsgoodasgoldAsfirm steadyasarockAsfatasapigAsdifferentasblackandwhiteAscoldasiceAsclearascrystalAshotasfire AslightasafeatherAslikeastwopeasAsloudasthunderAssick weakasacatAssweetassugarAsswiftaslighteningAssoftassilkAssmoothasglass AsstupidasdonkeyAscunningasafoxAsgracefulasaswanAsproudasapeacockAsgentleasalambAstimidasahareAsinnocentasababy Ex23cd TheRainbowChristinaG RossettiBoatssailontherivers Andshipssailontheseas ButcloudsthatsailacrosstheskyAreprettierfarthanthese Therearebridgesontherivers Asprettyasyouplease Butthebowthatbridgesheaven Andovertopsthetrees Andbuildsabridgefromearthtosky Isprettierfarthanthese ToMr Miss XIrunthequickest Iworkthehardest Idivethedeepest Itravelthefarthest Ineverdreadtobetheshortest Iamnotafraidtobethepoorest Imightnotbethewisest ButIamthenearesttoyourheart SoMr MissX wouldyoupleasetakemeasyourdearest Homework questions 1 Heisthemanresponsible fortheaccident Heisaresponsibleman Allpeopleconcernedwillcometothemeeting Hecastaconcernedlook Arethereanydifferencesbetweenpremodifyingadjsandpostmodifyingadjs 2 TomisnotricherthanMary TomisnoricherthanMary Idonottakemorethan6coursesthisterm Itakenomorethan6coursesthisterm Idonottakelessthan6coursesthisterm Itakenolessthan6coursesthisterm Arethereanymeaningdifferencesineachpair