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鄱阳二中2018-2019学年度高一年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?AThursday.B Wednesday. CFriday.2When does the man start to work?A At 8：00. BAt 7：00. CAt 6：00.3Whats the weather probably like now?ASunny. BRainy. C Cloudy.4Why does the woman call the man?ATo ask where he is. B To ask him to pick her up. CTo ask him to leave now.5What is the man probably doing?ATalking on the phone. BReading a newspaper. CDoing his homework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man probably work last summer?AAt a school. BIn a hotel. CIn a restaurant.7. What does the man want to do this summer?AStudy Chinese. BBabysit kids. CTeach English. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where is the man now?AIn China. BIn England. CIn America.9Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first?ASports news. BLocal news. CWorld news.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman want to do?AConfirm an appointment. BCancel an appointment. CChange an appointment. 11Who has been booked the whole week except tomorrow morning?AMrs Brown. BMrs James. CMr Green.12. When will the woman see Mr James?AThis afternoon. BTomorrow afternoon. CTomorrow morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What date is it today?AJune 9th. BJune 8th. CJune 10th.14. What does the “OK” sign mean to somebody who lives in Japan?A“Money” B“Zero”. C“The bad”15. Why is the man going to France?AFor travel. BFor work. CFor study.16. How will the man get to the airport?ABy taxi. BBy car. CBy bus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What color is the new bike?AGray. BBlack. CBlue. 18How much will Mr Green pay for the new bike？A.$140. B$120. C$100.19How long is the bike shop open every day?AEight hours. BSeven hours. CNine hours.20Where is the main shop?AAt King Street. BAt Yellow Street. CAt Park Street.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHotels around the US. are offering ways for travelers to stay healthy and active. Some even provide workout clothes and shoes just in case you leave your equipment at home. If youre looking for help to stay in shape while on the road，check out these hotels.Hotel MonacoManager Ed Virtue，who loves riding，invites guests to ride with him on Wednesdays for one hour. He takes guests on a scenic tour of the citys famous monuments and historic sites (遗迹)，as well as a ride near the Potomac River. The hotel even supplies some electric bikes to people who want a more intense ride throughout the city.Schofield HotelIt offers yoga mats and yoga programs. If you go to Cleveland later this year，stay at this hotel to enjoy additional wellness offerings. The hotel provides maps of bike trails (小道) that only local people know.Grand HotelIt recently turned their 14th floor into “Stay Well” rooms that focus on health and wellness. The rooms，171 in total，offer vitamin C-infused showers to promote healthy hair and skin and lighting to aid in improved sleep. And if you dont want to skip your meals，the mini-bars in these rooms have healthy foods.Fairmont ParkIf you love rock climbing，stay at the hotel. Guests here can enjoy these activities at a discounted rate. The hotel also offers daily fitness classes. The fitness center is open 24 hours in case a business meeting runs late.21. What can you do if you stay at Hotel Monaco?A. You can swim in the Potomac River. B. You can get maps of bike trails.C. You can ride with the manager. D. You can get an electric bike for free.22. Guests who have interest in yoga can choose_A. Hotel Monaco. B. Fairmont Park. C.Grand Hotel. D. Schofield Hotel.23. Whats the characteristic of Grand Hotel?A. Cheap offerings. B.Healthy showers. C. Fitness classes. D. Delicious foods.B With the development of our society, cell phones have bee a mon part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers(低头族). Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. 24. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world. B. To call for people to go walking without phones. C. To advise students to create more cartoons like this. D. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing. 25. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have? Destructing the world. Affecting his social skills. Damaging his neck and eyesight. Getting separated from his friends and family. A. B. C. D. 26. Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing? A.Negative. B. Confident.C. Supportive.D. Optimistic. 27. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Methods of phubbing.B. Bad effects of pudding. C. Daily life of phubbers.D. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.CIn the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free，and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”, which means an especially big noon meal. Tipping plays an important role in American peoples daily life. It reflects a kind of good manners and appreciation for the services provided. Usually tips are not added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. Generally speaking, a tip of about 15is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. 28. Which of the following statements is true?A. American people like sitting with people they dont know.B. A hostess will seat a small group at a large table if its available.C. Americans think it impolite to smoke without asking when sitting with people they dont know.D.American people never sit with people they dont know even if they have to wait.29. What is served before you order?A. Cold water B. Butter C.Bread D. Coffee30. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs. B. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy it later. C. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. D. They just leave the food on the table and go away. 31. What can you learn about “tips” according to the last paragraph?A. The price of the meal usually includes the tip.B. People are not always expected to pay tips after a meal.C.Customers should give a tip of about 25% of the price of the meal.D. Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.DIn Modern society there is a great deal of argument about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that petition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求）of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame petition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under petitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that wound mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in parison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in petition.32. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. petition helps to set up ones self-respect. B. petition is harmful to ones development. C.People hold different opinions on petition. D. Failures are necessary experience in petition.33. Why do some people favor petition according to the passage? A. It encourages individual efforts. B. It builds up a sense of duty. C. It improves personal abilities. D. It pushes society forward.34. What is the similar belief of the true petitors and those with “a desire to fail”?A. Ones success in petition calls for great efforts.B. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.C. Ones success relies largely on his firm belief of winning.D. Ones worth lies in his performance pared with others.35. Which point of view may the author agree with?A. petition damages friendship among people.B. Performance in petition determines ones value.C. Fear of failure should be removed in petition.D. Winning should be a matter of life and death.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for exams? Here are some tips you can read with your child. The first step in preparing for examinations is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject. The plan should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets(活页练习题) to work on. 36 Parents who do not know the examination schedule can search “exam timetable” to see the official examination schedule. 37 The second thing is to decide on the place to study. Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria. 38 So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results. 39 For lessons, pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively. For exercise, work on the simple ones in the textbook. For theory, pupils can use the mind map method to summarize the facts. At last, be smart. Focus on chapters that are the core of the subject or difficult chapters. 40 A. The mind map can help you a lot in your revision work. B. Your child has to be self-disciplined (自律的) to follow the plan. C. It is not necessary to read from the first to the last page. D. The best time to start revision is one or two months before the examination. E. Both are alright as long as your child is fortable with it. F. Next the most effective way to revise is to use an active approach. G. Making good preparations counts.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 42 many years ago. I took the head 43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 45 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I had to change my 49 toward their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 . Most important, I began to treat them like 51 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 52 , we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 55 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 56 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 57 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.41. A. efforts B. tests C. luck D. nature42. A. experience B. show C. visit D. experiment 43. A. operating B. managing C.organizing D. coaching44. A. successful B.new C.excellent D. strong 45. A. cheer for B.help with C. prepare for D. finish with46. A. agree B.believe C. describe D. regret47. A.demand B. receive C. allow D. realize48. A.depending on B. looking for C. asking for D. caring about49. A. decision B.idea C. conclusion D. attitude 50. A.fortune B. culture C. pride D. relationship51. A. leaders B.winners C. partners D. learners52. A. prizes B.health C. vacations D. honor53. A. practiced B. missed C. considered D. risked54. A.accident B. decrease C. defeat D. mistake55. A. relax B.defend C. enlarge D. improve56. A.victory B. shame C. struggle D. favor57. A.pleasures B. concerns C. chances D. offers58. A. surprise B. affect C. interest D. serve59. A.protected B. observed C. encouraged D. impressed60. A. honestly B. differently C. calmly D. secretly第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life. What does the earth have that other planets in our solar system dont? For one thing, the earth has just the right temperature. As 61._third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets that are closer to the sun are 62. _(extreme) hot and their surfaces are baking in the sun. The farthest planets are frozen balls.When the earth developed, it 63. _(cover) by many gases. The gases caused the earth 64. _(be) hot. But something 65. _(amaze) happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made 66._possible for plants to grow. Then the plants created oxygen in the atmosphere,67. _is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Mars is the only planet in the solar system that seems to be anything like the earth. It is 68. _(small) than the earth and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. The most unexpected sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. However, it is believed 69._Mars was once much wetter. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there 70._(be) no sign so far.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（10分） 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problems. First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like puters or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or e across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence. Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）； 个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）； 你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi
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