《英语作文辅导》PPT课件.ppt

HowtoimprovepassagesFocusingonvarietiesofwordsandsentencepatterns 灵活变换句式1简单句 并列句 复合句Bothmymotherandfatherarefondofmusic Mymotherlikesmusic sodoesmyfather Therewasnobus andwehadtowalkhome Therebeingnobus wehadtowalkhome 2主动语态 被动语态1Alloftheteachersspeakhighlyofhisteachingmethods Histeachingmethodsarehighlythoughtofbyalltheteachers 2 Someoneaccusesafootballeroftakingmoneyonpurposefornotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin Afootballerwasaccusedoftaking 3 AdiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentotheuniversitywasheldontheInternet 3正常语序 倒装语序Youcancoverastorybyyourselfonlywhenyouhaveseenwhathedoes Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhathedoes canyoucoverastorybyyourself 2 NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography butI also tookacourseatuniversity 4一般句式 特殊句式Hedidn tcomeintotheclassroomuntilthebellrang Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthathecameintotheclassroom Notuntilthedoorbellrangdidhecomeintotheclassroom 2 Youmustmakemeknowwhenyouareintrouble Domakemeknowwhenyouareintrouble 5一般句式 祈使句Weshouldliveuptotheexpectationofourparents Liveupto 6一般句式 感叹句Itisveryimportanttokeepyourpromise Howimportantitistokeepyourpromise 7完整句式 省略句式1 Afterhehadfinishedtheexercises hewentout Afterfinishingtheexercises hewentout 2 Myhometownisn twhatitusedtobetenyearsago 3 Nevergoagainstaredlightwhencrossingthestreet 8普通句式 名词性从句WhatcausedthefireisapuzzletothepoliceWhatsurprises excites interest disappoints worries memostisthat Afterwhatseemedalongtime hebecameimpatient Thatiswhatweshoulddo 9灵活使用定语从句Iliveinahouse anditswindowfacessouth Iliveinahouse whosewindowfacessouth Iliveinahouse thewindowofwhichfacessouth 10灵活使用虚拟语气It stimethatweshoulddoeyeexercises 11灵活使用状语从句Heisachild butheknowsalot Childas thoughheis heknowsalot 练习1 40 的学生认为应收门票 但票价不应太高 40 ofthestudentsthinkthatentrancefeesarenecessary butthepricesshouldnotbehigh 40 ofthestudentsbelievethatentrancefeesshouldbecharged butitshouldbelow 2公园是公众休闲的地方 Aparkisaplaceforthepublictorestandenjoythemselves Aparkisaplacewherepeoplerestandrelax Aparkisaplacewherepeoplecanhavearestandhavefun 3使我吃惊的是他这次得了满分 1 Whatsurprisedmeisthathegotfullmarksthistime 2 Itmademesurprisedthathegotfull 3 Itwassurprisingthathegotfullmarks 4我建议我们举行一个英语晚会 IsuggestweshouldholdanEnglisheveningparty Mysuggestionisthatweshouldhold 5这个孩子懂得太多 我们深感惊讶 Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatwefeelsurprised Itisthatthelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatsurprisesus Muchtooursurprise thelittleboyknows Inrecentyears Beijinghasbeenadvancingveryfast Allthesemakepeople slivesconvenient pleasantandcolorful which Withthedevelopmentof so that Inrecentyears Beijinghasbeenadvancingveryfast makespeople slivesconvenient pleasant Beijing people slivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient pleasantandcolorful Nowadays Beijingisdevelopingfastpeople slivesaregettingmoreconvenient pleasantandcolorful Discussion 我收到你的来信有三天了 Makeyourdiscovery Yourletterreachedmethreedaysago ItisthreedayssinceIreceivedyourletter A Ireceivedyourletterthreedaysago B ItwasthreedaysagothatIreceivedyourletter 我们刚一出门就开始下雨了 Hardlyhadwestartedwhenitbegantorain Nosoonerhadwestartedthanitbegantorain Itbegantorainassoonaswesetout Themomentwestarted itstartedtorain Itbegantorainimmediatelywestarted Shortlyafterwestarted itbegantorain Learntouse 新年即将来临 TheNewYearisaroundthecorner TheNewYearisgoingtomakeitsappearance TheNewYeariscoming TheNewYearisdrawingnearerandnearer TheNewYearisontheway Itwon tbelongbeforetheNewYeararrives Learntouse 我花了50块钱买这本字典 I 50yuanonthedictionary Ispent50yuan in buyingthedictionary Itcost tookme50yuantobuythedictionary Ipaid50yuanforthedictionary Thedictionarywasworth50yuan Iwascharged50yuanforthedictionary Thedictionarycostme50yuan spent Learntouse 一 the est 名词 that 主语 haveever seen known heard had read etc themost 形容词 名词 that 主语 haveever seen known heard had read etc 例句 海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩 HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen 张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师 那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆 那是我所看过的最有趣的电影 茶馆 是我们所看过的最好的戏剧 悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市 Mr ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad Thatisthemostexpensivehotelthatwehaveeverstayedin ThatisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen TeaHouseisthebestplaythatwehaveeverseen SydneyisthemostbeautifulcitythatI veevervisited 二 Nothingis erthanto V Nothingis more 形容词 thanto V 例句 没有比接受教育更重要的事了 Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation 没有比上大学更令人激动的事了 没有比学习数学更困难的事了 没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了 没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了 工作一整天之后 没有比休息更有必要的事了 Nothingismoreexcitingthantogotocollege Nothingismoredifficultthantolearnmaths Nothingismoreinterestingthantoswiminariver Nothingismoreurgentthantocarryonthepolicy Nothingismorenecessarythantohavearestafterawholeday swork 三 cannotemphasizetheimportanceof toomuch 再怎么强调 的重要性也不为过 例句 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过 Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch 我们再怎么强调道路安全的重要性也不为过 如果我们想把英语学好 我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过 我们再怎么强调勤奋的重要性也不为过 为了保持健康 我们再怎么强调食品质量的重要性也不为过 Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofroadsafetytoomuch Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofreadingtoomuch ifwewanttolearnEnglishwell Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofdiligencetoomuch Tokeepourselveshealthy wecannotemphasizetheimportanceoffoodqualitytoomuch 四 Thereisnodenyingthefact that从句 不可否认的 例句 不可否认的 我们的生活质量已经每况愈下 Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse 不可否认 我们的日常生活费用在逐日上升 不可否认 快餐已经成为现代生活的一部分 无可否认 私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方便 不可否认 父母的过度关心也许会给孩子带来意想不到的效果 Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthecostofourdailylifeisincreasingdaybyday Thereisnodenyingthefactthatfastfoodhasbecomepartofthemodernlife Thereisnodenyingthefactthatprivatecarsdobringconveniencetoourlife Thereisnodenyingthefactthattoomuchconcernfromparentsmaybringunexpectedeffectsontheirkids 五 Itisuniversallyacknowledged that从句 全世界都知道 众所周知 例句 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的 Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous 众所周知 空气和水对人类来说非常重要 全世界都知道第29届奥运会将在北京举行 众所周知 在现代 因特网对我们来说是不可或缺的 全世界都知道核武器对人类是非常危险的 Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatairandwaterareveryimportanttoman Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthe29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheinternetisindispensabletousinmoderntimes Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatnuclearweaponsaredangeroustohumanbeings 七 Anadvantageof is that从句 的优点是 例句 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染 Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon tcreate produce anypollution 使用温室的优点是它能够生产更多的蔬菜 使用e mail的优点是它不会浪费纸张 使用因特网的优点是我们能在任何时候寻找我们所需要的信息 使用飞机的好处是它能够节省时间 在线购物的好处是它方便 省时 Anadvantageofusingthegreenhouseisthatitcanproducemorevegetables Anadvantageofusinge mailisthatitwon twasteanypaper Anadvantageofusingtheinternetisthatwecanlookforanyinformationweneedatanytime Anadvantageofusingtheplaneisthatitcansavetime Anadvantageofshoppingonlineisthatitisconvenientandcansavetime 八 Thereasonwhy 句子 is that从句 的原因是 例句 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气 Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair theycansupplyfreshairforus 他失败的原因是他拒绝听从我的劝告 他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望 他没有通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习功课 我们激动的原因是我们将有一个三天的假期 Thereasonwhyhefailedisthatherefusedtolistentomyadvice Thereasonwhyhecriedisthathewasverydisappointedattheresult Thereasonwhyhedidn tpasstheexamisthathedidn tworkhardathislessons Thereasonwhyweareexcitedisthatwewillhaveathree dayholiday 九 So 形容词 be 主词 that从句 如此 以致于 例句 时间是如此珍贵 我们经不起浪费它 Sopreciousistimethatwecan taffordtowasteit 他是如此生气以致于说不出一句话来 那个男孩如此可爱 我们大家都喜欢他 我们学校如此美丽 以致于我们都为它骄傲 他一直如此努力地学习 所以迅速取得了进步 光线运行如此之快 以致于我们很难想象它的速度 Soangryishethathecan tspeakaword Solovelyistheboythatwealllikehim Sobeautifulisourschoolthatweareallproudofit Sohardhashebeenworkingthathehasmaderapidprogress Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed 十 adj as subject 主词 be S V 虽然 例句 虽然我们的国家富有 我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意 Richasourcountryis thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory bynomeans innoway onnoaccount一点也不 虽然他还是个孩子 他却懂得很多东西 虽然他们都很累了 但他们都不愿停下来休息 虽然我已经老了 可我还能战斗 尽管他个子高 他也够不到那架子上的苹果 虽然这项任务很困难 他们还是设法按时完成了 Childasheis heknowsalot Tiredastheywere theywouldn tstoptohavearest OldasIam Icanstillfight Tallashewas hecouldn treachtheappleontheshelf Difficultasthetaskwas theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime 十句作文与三段式ChangesinPeople sDietTherehavebeenmanychangesnowadaysinthedietoftheChinese 1 主题句Forexample grain themainfoodofmostpeopleinChina isnowplayingalessimportantrole whilethehighnutritionfoodsuchasmilk meat hasincreased 2 扩展句Thechangesinpeople sdietcanbeaccountedforbyanumberoffactors 3 主题句First peoplearemuchwealthierthanbefore 4 扩展句Withahigherincome theycanaffordtobuygoodfoods 5 扩展句 Anotherfactoristhatpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofabalanceddiettotheirhealth 6 扩展句Lackofcertainamountofneatormilk forexample willresultinpoorhealth 7 扩展句Finally meatandmile areproducedinlargequantities 8 扩展句Forallthosereasons whatwasformerlycalled thebasketofvegetables hasbecomethatofvariedfoods 9 扩展句Webelievethattherewillbegreaterchangesinpeople sdietinthefuture 10 主题句 练习 由于目前我国各地教育水平发展不平蘅 导致高考各省市录取分数线差别很大 基于这种状况 出现了高考移民现象 针对这一现象谈谈你的看法 Nowadaysthedevelopmentofeducationvariesfromplacetoplace whichcausesindifferentprovincesthescoresfortheenrollmentarequitedifferent andthatcanevengouptomorethan100 Manyparentsorstudentsthinkoutawaytosolvetheproblem immigratetootherplaces wheretheenrollmentscoresarelower Ithinkitisunfair Asweknow toenteranidealuniversity astudentwillgiveiteverythingheorshehas Theeffortsthateverystudentmakesarenearlythesame Butatdifferentplaces thesamescoresleadtodifferentresults Butatdifferentplaces thesamescoresleadtodifferentresults Forexample astudentinBeijingwithlowerscoreswillenterauniversity whileastudentfromShandonghastogetmuchhigherscorestoenterthesameone Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblemsothateverystudenthasthesamerighttoreceiveeducationandhastheequalchancetoenterauniversity 练习 假如你叫李华 是一名大学生 对近年来大学生就业情况颇有己见 请根据下面提供的信息给 写一封信 并谈谈你的看法 DearEditor Iamwritingtoyoutotalkabouttakingupoccupationsforcollegegraduates Nowadays manygraduatesarelookingforwardtoobtainingemploymentinbigcities notwillingtoworkinthecountryside Asamatteroffact therearenotenoughopportunitiestosatisfymostofthehuntersinbigcitieswhileinthecountrysidetalentedpeoplearebadlyneededandalotofpostsarewaitingforus Ruralareasareavastworld youcanputyourabilitiestogooduseandyou llbeabletomakegreatercontributionstothebuildingofnewcountryside Therefore Ibelievewecanhaveasbrightafutureinthecountrysideaswehaveinthecity Yours LiHua 议论文表达模板不同观点列举型1 有一些人认为 另一些人认为 我的看法Thetopicof isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof what smore moreoverWhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingreasons Firstly Secondly besides Thirdly finally AsfarasIanconcerned Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat 练习 某网站就社会上普遍关注的 大学新生报到时 家长是否送他们到学校 这一问题开展一次讨论 有人认为应该送 如 缺少社会经验 带贵重物品不安全 帮忙安排宿舍 有人认为不该送 是锻炼的好机会 孩子能应付各种困难 不能一切都为孩子做等 为此 写一篇文章 并阐述自己的观点 Recentlyadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentotheuniversitywasheldonawebsite andtheopinionsaredivided Somepeoplethinkthatitisnecessaryforparentstoaccompanythembecauseitisthefirsttimethattheyhavelefttheirhomesandtheyknowlittleabouttheoutsideworld Inaddition theyarguethatitisnotsafeforthemtotakemoneyandsomeothervaluableswiththemallbythemselves Finally parentscanhelparrangetheirbelongingsindormswhentheyarrive However theothersholdadifferentview Theythinkgoingtouniversityaloneisgoodforthem Thoughtheymaycomeacrossdifficultiesontheway theyareoldenoughtodealwiththem Besides parentscan tdoeverythingforthem Inmyopinion parentsshouldn taccompanytheirchildrentouniversitybecausestudentsenteringuniversityaregrown upswhocantakecareofthemselves 05NMET2假设你是李华 最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区 以下是你所在班级的讨论情况 请你给该报写一封信 反映讨论结果 June3 2005 DearEditor Recently ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity 05NMET2 23 June3 2005 DearEditor Recently ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams Theyalsosaythatoncemoved animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs However otherstudentsareagainsttheidea sayingthattheBeijingZoo builtin1906 hasahistoryof100years andiswell knownathomeandabroad Soitshouldremainwhereitis What smore movingmaycausethedeathsofsomeanimals Tomoveornot thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing Yourstruly LiHua 高三年级对如何填报志愿做了一项调查 结果如下 简要介绍调查结果发表你的看法 词数150左右 Recentlyasurveywasconductedamongthestudentsinoneschoolabouthowtochoosetheircoursesanduniversities Seniormiddleschoolgraduatesofourschoolhavedifferentopinionsaboutit About35 ofthestudentsbelievethechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterests Theysayinterestisthemotherofsuccess Itisamiserablethingtohavetospendmostofyourtimestudyingwhatyouhavenointerestin Moststudents around45 however insistthatmainconsiderationshouldbegiventotheneedsofthesociety for theyargue noteveryonecanfindthejobtheylikebest Besides interestcanbebornandlost Inmyopinion it sreallydifficulttomakeachoiceandwouldratherdependontheirparentsorteacherstomakeadecisionforthem HowtobeaSenior3Student ShallweSenior3studentsdevoteallthetimetostudyandnevercareaboutanythingelse AsaSenior3student sometimesIalsofeelconfusedaboutthequestion Inmyopinion our classoutsideactivitiescanbenefitourbody evenourstudy AlthoughIamverybusywithmystudynow Istillinsistondoingsomesports2or3timesaweek whichmakesmerestoredaftertiringstudyandfeelmoreenergeticandconcentrateinmylessons Ourteachersareofcoursefamiliarwiththeadvantagesofdoingsportsandtakingpartofactivitiesoutofstudy Theyalwaysencourageusthespendsometimeentertainingnomatterhowhardourworkis So IalwayssticktomylifestyleinSenior3 playhappilyandstudyhard OnlyinthiswaycanIkeepactiveandeffectiveinmystudy