《非谓语动词分词》PPT课件.ppt

非谓语动词 分词 分词是 非谓语动词 的另一种形式 它有两种形式 现在分词 PresentParticiple 和过去分词 PastParticiple 现在分词ing主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone过去分词ed 看看做什么成分的 Idon tlikecannedfood Iprefersomethingfresh Chinabelongstodevelopingcountries Chinahasnotimetolosetocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesintheworld Thestoryisverymuchinteresting Sheisinterestedinmusic Thewindowisbroken HearingXiongNiwinthefirstplacefinally wealljumpedwithjoy Hurtbytheirimpolitewords heflaredup 动怒 Motherheardherkidopeningthedoor Motherheardthedooropened 分词在句子里1 作定语 2 作表语 3 作状语 4 作宾语补足语 1 作定语 单个分词作定语 分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词 代词之前 分词短语作定语时 分词放在被修饰词之后 ThatisaninterestingTVseries Thegirlstandingbyhermother 主动 lookedverytimid Theyreducedthenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments 被动 Thebridgebeingbuilt 正在被 isdesignedbyayoungman ThetopicsbeingdiscussedeverywhererecentlyisconcernedabouttheOlympics2000 Combineeachpairofsentencesbyusingapresentparticiplephrases Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou Somespidersdonotbuildwebs Thesespidersarelivinginthedesert 2 Theydigholesinthegroundtofindshelter Thisshelterprotectsthemfromtheheat Somespiderslivinginthedesertdonotbuildwebs Theydigholesinthegroundtofindshelterprotectingthemfromthehear 3 Theywaitintheirholesformice Thesemicearewalkingby 4 Thespidersjumpfromtheirholes Theholesarehidingthem 5 Themiceareinjectedwithpoison Themicearebeingcaught 6 Thespidersstorethemiceforlater Themiceserveasasourceoffood Theywaitintheirholesformicewalkingby Thespidersjumpfromtheholeshidingthem Themicebeingcaughtareinjectedwithpoison Thespidersstorethemiceservingasasourceoffoodforlater 2 作状语 分词作状语 常用来说明谓动作发生的原因 方式 时间 条件 结果等方面的情况 例如 Notknowinghisphonenumber Iwrotehimaletter 表示原因 Chokedbytheheavysmoke hecouldhardlybreathe 表示原因 Leavingtheairport theywavedwithtearstotheChinesedelegates 表示时间 Seenfromthetopofthehill thecitylookssignificant 表示时间 Laughingandtalkingloudly theaudienceleftthestadiumafterthematch 表示伴随 Surroundedbyhisstudents theprofessorsattherecheerfully 表示伴随 Consideringthepoorerfinancialstatus theydecidedtodelaytheirproject 表示条件 Givenbetterattention theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided 表示条件 分词作时间或条件状语时 为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上when while if等连词 例如 Pleasetakenoteswhilelisteningtothereport Whenexplainingittoher youshouldbepatient Ifleftinthesun theclothwillloseallitscolour Wewillnotattack unlessattacked 另外 若表示分词动作发生在谓语动作之前 要用分词的完成形式 havingdone havingbeendone Havingbeendiscussedseveraltimes thedecisionwasfinallymade Havingfinishedhishomework hewenttoplaybasketball Bearsfindaplaceonthesideofahill Theydigdensintheautumn find 2 Bearsfilltheirdenswithgrassandleaves Theymakeabedforthemselves fill 3 Bearsgainupto20kgaweekduringsummerandautumn Theyhibernate gain Combineeachpairofsentencesusingaparticipleandthewordsgiveninbrackets Makeanyothernecessarychanges Havingfoundaplaceonthesideofahill beardigdensintheautumn Fillingtheirdenswithgrassandleaves bearsmakeabedforthemselves Havinggainedupto20kgaweekduringsummerandautumn bearshibernate Bearsseethefirstbigsnowfall Theyentertheirdensandfallasleep see 5 Bearsusuallysleep Theydonoteatordrinkmuchduringwinter sleep 6 Thehungrybearsabandontheirdensinearlyspring Theyimmediatelyhuntforfood abandon Seeingthefirstbigsnowball bearsentertheirdensandfallasleep Usuallysleeping bearsdonoteatordrinkmuchduringwinter Abandoningtheirdensinearlymorning thehungrybearsimmediatelyhuntforfood 3 作表语 Thenewsisreallyexciting HegotverymuchexcitedwhenheheardthatFuMingxiawonthe26thgoldmedalforChina Thefoodsmellsinviting Shelookeddisappointedaftershelostthegame 4 作宾语补足语和主语补足语 常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有 find feel get have hear keep notice see watch catch等 WhenIpassedbyhisoffice IfoundJohnreadingsomethingcarefully 宾语补足语 IheardmysistersingingthatsonginEnglishoutside 宾语补足语 MysisterwasheardsingingthatsonginEnglishoutside 主语补足语 Whenwecamenearhisgarden wefoundhishousebeingpainted 宾语补足语 Wefoundhergreatlychanged Ihadmyhaircutyesterday Itrytomakemyselfunderstood heard Pleasekeepmeinformedofthelatestdevelopments Shewillgetthefencemended catch等几个特殊动词接分词作宾语补足语的情况 独立主格结构 当分词的逻辑主语与主句不同时 带逻辑主语的分词短语被称为独立主格结构 多做状语 Ifweatherpermits Iwillgoandvisitthezoo Weatherpermitting Iwillgoandvisitthezoo Whenthemeetingwasover wealllefttheroom Themeetingbeingover wealllefttheroom AsitisSunday Ineedn tgotoschool ItbeingSunday Ineedn tgotoschool 分词的重要句型 generallyspeaking一般说来franklyspeaking坦诚地说2 judgingfrom从 来判断3 speakingof说起 提到 talkingof about说起 提到 4 supposing 假设 5 provided providingthat 倘若6 with without n pron adj adv prepphr doing todo done