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2019-2020年高一英语Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up学案A.Teaching Aims Teach Ss to describe the people and grasp the words we use to describe the people BKey PointsThe words we use to describe the people such as : kind ,honest warm and so onCDifficult PointsGrasp the way to describe the people 1. add常见搭配：(1) add sth “增加，补充说道”The fire is going out, could you add some wood?“He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.(2) add sth to sth把.和.相加Add 8 to 3, youll have 11.Add fuel to the fire(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness.(4) add up/together 合计，加起来e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it.(5) add up to 总计达e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan.His ine adds up to 3000 yuan a month.1.The terrible weather _our difficulty A. added up to B. added to C.added up D.were added to2._ _ all the figures to see how much they _.Add, add up to B Add up . add up to C.Add up , add up D. Add . add up 2. upset. 1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: * He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 *James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhappy2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset ones play 打乱某人的计划eg: What he said _me A.upset B.upsets C. upsetted D. upsetting3. ignore vt cause to worry,trouble ： upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服 The thunder upset her. ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视*She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*His ignorance is surprising.*I was in plete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对无知,不知道4.calm adj. quiet and not worried or excited*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it.2 not windy : It became calm after the storm. a calm day calm down : to bee or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?g. have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式eg You havent got to change at London Station.2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： havent got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to? 并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。3)have got to 的含义与must相似。 have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要. We have got to work hard.concern1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）be concerned about 为担心 She is concerned about her sons future.eg:It is not necessary for you to be concerned _your daughter study .She study very hard A. about B. with C. in D. at 2 涉及；关系到；参与（一般不能用进行时，但可用于被动语态） concern oneself with/in sth*He is concerned in the new project.*She concerns herself with/in social welfare.她从事社会福利工作eg: She is not concerned _it because she was not in the office at that time .A. with B.about C. on D. at i. cheat n.欺骗，骗子 ，欺骗手段 vt.&vi 欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊 cheat sb( out) of sth 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb into doing 骗某人做 cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行骗 *He always cheats at cards but he seldom wins. 他打牌总作弊，但很少赢*He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。*The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out)of her gold ring. 老太太那么诚实，骗子很容易的骗走了她的金戒子。 j.should have done”本应该做,(但事实上并没有做)”You should have worn the safety belt in the car, and if so, you wouldnt have been hurt.You shouldnt have told Tom the secret, but he meant no harm. II but your friend cant go until he/ she finishes cleaning the bicycle.但你的朋友直到清洗完自行车才能走。 until prep. & conj. 一直到, 直到 才 1. 观察下列句子： I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. I stayed awake until half past eleven. I waved until her bus was out of sight. 归纳： until 用在肯定句中，其前的谓语动词为_ 动词，表示该动作一直持续到until 所引导的时间为止。 until 用在否定句中，其前的谓语动词为_ 动词, 译为“直到才”2. until 还可用于强调句型“It is / was not until that ”中。It was not until you explained it to me that I understood the problem.直到你给我解释了，我才明白这个问题。3. not until 位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序。 Not until he tool off his sunglasses did I recognize him.牛刀小试：试用not until的四种结构完成下面一句话。 他直到午夜才回来(e back)。1 He _ until midnight. 2 He _ until midnight.1 It was _ that he came back. 2 Not until midnight _ back. GHomework after class1. He _my presence at the meeting , which made me sad .A. ignored B. was ignorant of C. noticed D. found2. -Where is my dictionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday .-You _it in the wrong place .A. must put B. should have put C. might put D .might have put 3. Though he was angry at the naughty boy rudeness , he _himself and talked to him with patience A. Persuaded B. prepared C. hid D. calmed 4. As a driver , you should _speed limits in the center of the city . A. put B. ignore C. notice D. take 5. -Good morning . Can I help you ? -I like to get this package _, madamA. weigh B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 6. On hearing what he said , the whole hall fell_with no one saying anything. A. calm B. silent C. quiet D.still II. 英汉互译。1. take the end-of-term exam _ _2. go another time _ 3. go to class _ 4. go on holiday _ 5. 遛狗 _ 6. 考试作弊 _ 7. 看别人的试卷 _ 8. 列一个清单 _ 9. 合计 10. 使平静下来
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