2019-2020年高一下学期英语讲义-外研版必修4期末复习（三）.doc

年级 ：高一 科目 ：英语2019-2020年高一下学期英语讲义-外研版必修4期末复习（三）Book 4 期末复习3课时1：词汇、表达与语法；课型B（小综合）；课长30分钟一、单项填空 1I think its impolite to play _ trick on others just for _ fun. Aa： B；a Cthe； Da；a 2一Did he notice you enter the classroom? 一I dont think soHe _ to the radio with his eyes shut. A1istened Bwas listening Chas listened Dhad listened 3Her _ smile suggested that she was very _ with the answer. Asatisfying；satisfied Bsatisfied；satisfying Csatisfied l satisfied Dsatisfying；satisfying 4The difficulty which we had _ with the local people has now been removed. Amunication Bto municate Cmunicated Dmunicating 5They _ to e to the meeting on time，but they were late again. Ameant Bhad meant Cmeans Dhave meant 6At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park _trees providing shade(阴凉)and sat down to eat our picnic lunch Afor Bfrom Cof D. with 7He is always _ not to do that；but he still goes on doing it all the same Atelling Bbeing told Ctold Dto tell 8_ to overe the difficulty，he works day and night ADetermined BDetermining CTo determine DTo be determined 9一You have made great progress in your studies of Englishhavent you? 一Yes，but much _ Aremains to do Bis remained to do Cremains to be done Dis remained to be done 10You seem to have a readymade answer _ I ask you a question Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 11一Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus? 一I tried to，but _ I could，it started moving Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dafter 12The surface of the table _ smooth enough Ahasht felt Bisnt feeling Cdoesnt feel Disnt felt 13一Do you think I should apply for the job? 一Why not? If you make an effort，the _ are that you11 be employed Aresults Bhopes Cwishes Dchances 14My brother，_ his classmates often made fun a few years ago，is now studying in England Aof whom Bwho Cabout whom Dwhom 15You will _ your health if you work so hard，eat a little food and sleep badly Afail Bimprove Chelp Dendanger二、阅读表达Next time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced teaThe physical sensation（感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions - those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John ABarghPsychologists have known that one persons perception（感知）of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationshipsJudging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a “cold” person may be more capableMuch of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldnessClassic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottleHarlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skillsFeelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universalAlthough no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is mon to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countriesTo test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college studentsA research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information formThe drink was then handed backAfter that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular descriptionThose who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” saysBargh1What can we know from Harlow s experiment? （no more than 8 words）_2. What does the underlined phrase “be rooted in” in the second paragraph probably mean in English? (no more than 6 words)_3. Why were the students asked to evaluate the personality of Person A” in Barghs experiment? (no more than 10 words)_4What conclusion can we draw from the passage? (no more than 11 words)_5How can you tell whether a person is “warm” or “cold” when you meet him/her for the first time? (no more than 20 words) _课时2：能力训练；课型C（大综合）；课长45分钟一、完形填空This was one of my experiences 1 . When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international pany which had its head office in London. I was working in the 2 department.The pany had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout 3 and I 4 go on one training course a year. These usually started 5 a Sunday evening and lasted six days.Once I was 6 a weeks training course with about forty 7 sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was 8 behind the bar asked me a curious question.“I hope you dont 9 my asking,”she said,“but Ive been 10 about it all week. Have you got a sister 11 Mary?”The womans name was June, and she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunch time and in the evening.My answer 12 Junes question was “Yes”, and June said,“I thought 13 . I met her last September when she Was organizing a course here.”At that time, my sister was working for 14 pany but in a different part of the country. That was 15 she came to be at the training centre. 16 surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more 17 , First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had 18 the centre in those six months. And 19 , my sister is married, so she doesnt have the same family name as me.Were not 20 , but I guess we must look quite like each other.1Ain workBout of workCat workDabout work2Aselling BsalesCsaleDsold3Athe yearBthe monthCthe weekDthe day4Aused toBonceCget used toDwas used to5Aat BinCduringDon6AonBinCduringDover7AotherBanotherCthe otherDone other8AhearingBwaitingCservingDseeing9Amatter Bcare forCremind ofDmind10AunderstandingBwonderingCdiscoveringDworrying11AcalledBcallingCcalling onDcalling up12AofBaboutCtoDfor13AthatBitCsuchDso14Athe sameBa differentCanotherDthe other15AwhereBwhenCwhatDhow16AAllBWhatCThatDIt17AsurprisingBsurprisedCstrangeDpuzzled18Apassed throughBpassed awayCleftDpassed by19AfinallyBat the endCat lastDlater20AfriendsBrelativesCtwinsDbrother and sister二、阅读理解 A I am a good mother to three childrenI have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent I no longer consider myself the center of the universeI show up，I listenI try to laughI am a good friend to my husband I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约)mean what they sayI am a good friend to my friends，and they to meWithout them，there would be nothing to say to you today So heres what I wanted to tell you today：Get a lifeA real life，not a desire of the next promotion， the bigger paycheck，the larger house Get a life in which you are not aloneFind people you love，and who love youAnd remember that love is not leisure，it is workPick up the phoneSend an emailWrite a letterAnd realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours and our minutesIt is so easy to exist instead of to liveI learned to live many years agoSomething really，really bad happened to me ，something that changed my life in ways that，if I had my choice，it would never have been changed at a11And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of a11 I learned to love the journey，not the destinationI learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it，pletely and totallyAnd I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned By telling them this：Read in the backyard with the sun on the faceLearn to be happyAnd think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived 1The best title of this passage probably is _ ALove your friends BLive a real life CDont waste time DBe a good mother and wife 2How did the author form her view of life? AThrough social experience BBy learning from her friends CThrough an unfortunate experienceDFrom her children and husband 3By the underlined sentence” It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to _ Amake a living rather than live a real life Bwork rather than enjoy life Cwaste a lot in life Dforget the most important lessons in life 4Whats the authors attitude toward work? ADo it well to serve others BEarn enough money to make life better CTry your best to get higher position and pay DDont let it affect your real life 5It can be inferred from the passage that _ Athe author is a success in personal life Bthe author didnt try her best to work well Cthe author spent all her time earning for her children Dthe author likes traveling very muchBChina plans to make new rules to give more controls over the growing number of blogs and webcasts.Nowadays, advanced network technologies, such as blogging and webacasting, are being improved to challenge the governments ability to watch over the Internet.Chinese government is in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing, and blogs and websites publishing webcasts will fall under these rules. Government officials hope the new rules will ensure(保证) a more healthy and active Internet environment and will fully respect and protect Chinese citizens freedom of speech. Specific details on what kind of rules will be carried out are still unknown to the public. Despite the growing popularity, bloggers and webcasters have been unpopular with publication institutions.In xx, a series of cases involving bloggers who had dived into other peoples privacy and written materials ruining others fame urged the government to consider whether to require bloggers to use their real names when they login in.Webasting without copyright and illegally “copying” products from copyrighted materials have also led government officials to consider starting a nationwide check of online video broadcasting, and allow only qualified websites to continue offering webcasts.6What can be the best title of the passage?ATechnologies Challenge the GovernmentBNew Rules to Control Internet PublishingCThe Increases of Blogs and WebcastsDThe Popularity of Online Video Broadcasting7Chinese government thinks current Internet environment is _.Arather hopefulBless activeCquite healthyDless controlled8What will happen if more controls are given by the government?AOnline video broadcasting will disappear.BNetwork technologies will be slowed downCPublishing webcasts will gradually go down.DBloggers and webcasters will avoid real names.9What does the underlined expression “login in” probably mean?AApply for something.BChat with others.CHave a heated discussion.DLog on the website.10Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?APublication institutions are unhappy with bloggers and webcasters.BCopyrighted materials can only be offered to qualified websites.CWebcasters are quite aware of the copyright issues while online.DAll bloggers and webcasters like to dig out other peoples privacy.答案：课时1：一、单项填空1-5 ABCDB 6-10 DBACD 11-15 CCDAD 二、阅读表达1.Young children/ babies need warm physical contact2. Develop from sth / be strongly influenced by3. To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth4. Physical temperature affects how we see others/ physical sensation affects emotion5. (open)课时2：一、完形填空1-5CBAAD6-10AACDB11-15ACDAD 16-20BAAAC二、阅读理解1-5 BCADA 6-10 BDCDA