2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次考试试题 (I).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次考试试题 (I)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑FAMILIES KIDS CLUBE ALONG FOR SOME AFTER HOURS FUN!This afternoon program is open daily during the ski season from4:00pm-6:00pm for Kids aged 4 and overSpace is limited to 16 children，sobe ready to go at 4：00pm!Please Dress appropriately，and children must wearHats gloves，snow pants，boots，and coatsCall Kids Club Information Lineat （406）9955557 to learn more or Basecamp at （4069955769 for moredetailsKids Club is FREE for kids and $15 for all other guestsScheduleMask Making MondaysYoull create your own mystic power animal，lovely lady princess or scarysnow beastTye Dye TuesdaysYoull make your own fashionable and wearable art with colorful souvenirs to take home and share!Wild Montana Wednesdayse to learn about all the fun and exciting nature that surrounds us here in MontanaWe can color our favorite tree，draw our favorite flower，or even act out our favorite animal!Craft Thursdayse with your creative caps on as we explore the artistic uses of variousrecycled wastes!What do paper rolls，rocks，and twisty straws have inmon？They can all bee magical works of art!Fun FridaysLegos，Lincoln Logs，Bean Bag Toss，you name it； we have itHow long of Domino train can you make？Show us your building skills with Lincoln Logs and Legos!How many points can you get in Mean Bag Toss？e and have some fun on your favorite Friday!Snow Time SaturdaysWho loves snow pups（小狗）？Join our furry friends and friendly patrollers（巡逻员） at the ski patrol dog demonstration out at the Plaza Fire pitMake sure you wear warm clothes since it is cold outside!Slimy SundaysHave you ever made slime（软泥）？e to check out to make a slimy experimentWe can make it，play with it，and maybe even bring it home!Show off your slimy creation!21What can we know about this afternoon program？ AIt closes very late every dayBIt charges no fees for kids aged 4 to 16CTheres no dress requirement for kids who want to skiDKids who want to ski must have parents acpany them22If you are interested in creating mystic power animal，you can go on AMondays B.Tuesdays CFridays DSundays23If you go to the club on Wednesday，you may Aimprove your building skills Btake home some slimy creationsChave a good time enjoying nature Dmake fashionable and wearable art24To know the value of recycled wastes，you can attend the club on AWednesdays BThursdays CSaturdays DSundaysBChinas very first airplane restaurant recently opened in Wuhan，ChinaNamedLilly Airways，the restaurant is located in the cabin area of an old Boeing 737 passenger airplaneBusinessman Li Liang acquired the aircraft from Indonesian airline Batavia Air，but then he had to go through six mouths of exhausting custom（海关）procedures in order to get the aircraft into ChinaDemounting（拆卸），port，shipping，business license，trade declarationAll these procedures were never done by anybody before，which means I had to go through them one by one，Li saidHe added that the Boeing 737 passenger airplane had to be disassembled a total of eight times in its fourmonth journey from Indonesia to Wuhan，ChinaGetting the plane split into parts that then had to be packed in around 70 containers and shipped many times apparently cost the businessman a great 3 million yuanAdd that to the 5 million yuan，he paid for the plane itself and you have one of the most expensive restaurants in the worldAfter finally setting up the airplane restaurant on the Optics Valley Pedestrian Street，one of the busiest shopping areas of Wuhan，Li is ready to wele curious diners and airplane enthusiastsThe restaurant is located in the cabin area of the airplane，and the cockpit（驾驶舱）has been changed into a flying simulator（模拟器）where people will be able to experience what its like to fly a passenger airplaneLi said that a dinner at Lilly Airways is priced between 200 to 300 yuan per person，while the cockpit flying simulation will charge a flight enthusiast 300 to 400 yuan per hourLi expects that it will be a while before this place turns a profit25What do you know about the restaurant namedLilly Airways？ AIt is ordinary BIt is cheap CIt is unique DIt is interesting26It can be known from the passage that Ait took Li Liang great efforts to take the plane to ChinaBthe plane Li Liang bought is the most expensive in the worldCit cost Li Liang 500 million yuan to take the airplane to ChinaD. most Boeing 737 passenger airplanes in China were imported from Indonesia27.The underlined word disassembled in Para 2 most probably means Achecked up Bbroken down Cset up Dtaken apart28How many ways can Li Liang make profit from the airplane？ AOne BTwo CThree DFourCFive years after a donors bone marrow （骨髓）saved a pair of twin girls lives，the girls，Elizabeth and Kathryn，from Minnesota got the chance to thank the man face to faceThe girls mother，Michele，said，To think that somebody who didnt know your children was selfless enough to give bone marrow to save them is amazingThey gave him giant hugs and danced the night away with him like they had known him beforeThe meeting came together thanks to Be the Match，a munity of donors，volunteers，health care professionals and researchersThe girl were born with a rare disorder that left them without any blood platelets（血小板）The bone marrow transplant was needed to change their DNA to avoid their organs shutting downMichele，her husband，and their son，tested negative when it came to being a match for the girlsThey were put on the Be the Match list，which finally found GrudaI bee breathless，Michele said about finding a matchbecause there are still so many things that could go wrong even though you have a donorDue to the uncertain result，the girls had to have their transplants done separatelyElizabeths was in xx，and Kathryns was in xxThe two girls also had to undergo chemotherapy（化疗）The family was finally able to express their gratitude in person after Be the Match flew Gruda to Minnesota from GermanyGruda，who has three children of his own，tried to donate to a local girl in his town nearly 30 years ago but was not a matchFive years ago，he received a phone call that he was a match for the sisters and didnt hesitate to donateHis bone marrow was flown from Germany to use in the transplantMy three children rejoiced（高兴） that I came through as the best donor for the girls，he told Be the MatchBoth sisters are now pletely healthy and 100 percent cured29Why did Michele sayI bee breathlesswhen I they found a match？ AThey hadnt found a match till thenBThey still feared something bad would happenCAll of their family members failed to pass the testDThe good news made them very excited30Why did the girls have their transplants done separately？ AKathryn was then receiving chemotherapyBNot all the bone marrow had arrivedCBecause of the uncertain resultDThe doctors were too busy to do two operations31What do you know about Gruda？ AHe is always ready to donate his bone marrowBHe stayed at the twins home till the next dayCHe has succeeded in helping two German patientsDHe knew who his bone marrow was donated to well32We can infer from the passage that the twins Acontinue to undergo chemotherapy Bwent to Germany to thank GrudaCgo to hospital to get reexamined frequentlyDhave pletely recovered from their diseaseDThe first Chinese Culture Talk about Chinese drama，titled asPlay Is As Life，was held in Cannada at University of Toronto on November 4，xxPerforming artist Pu Cunxin and actors from Beijing Peoples Art Theater wereon a tour of the dramaTeahousein the cityThey shared their understandingsof traditional Chinese drama and life in ancient ChinaXu Wei，deputycounselor （副总领事）of the Consulate General of China in Toronto，HanNing，cultural consul of the Consulate，Antje Budde，professor from the Centerof Drama，Theatre and Performance Studies of University of Toronto，MengYue，professor from the Department of East Asian Studies of the university andabout a hundred students and local scholars were presentMeng Yue introduced the famous Chinese writer，Lao She，author of the playTeahousePu Cunxin recalled how the theatre staged the play that has been performed more than 670 times at home and abroadThe play was finished by Lao She 10 years earlier than his death in 1966Half a century had passed before we came to perform it in Canada，said Pu Cunxin.xx marks the 50th anniversary of the writers deathPu Conxin told audiences about Lao Shes relationship with the theatre，also answering questions about drama writing and performingChinese Cultural Talk aims to introduce Chinese drama classics at a group of Canadian universities during the tourLaunched in xx by the Ministry of Culture，the Chinese Culture Talk is a series of highlevel cultural and academic lecturesMore than 40 lectures have been held in the US，France，Italy，Cambodia and IndonesiaThe themes vary from philosophy，religion，culture，literature and art，costume to cooking and Chinese medicine33What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ AA brief introduction toTeahouseBUnderstandings of traditional Chinese dramaCSome famous Chinese art organizationsDPeople who attended the event34We can know from the passage that ATeahousewas pleted in 1956BTeahousewasnt finished before Lao Shes deathCChinese Culture Talk is only aimed at studentsDPu Cunxin played the role of Lao She inTeahouse35Which of the following can be the title for the passage？ AChinese culture activities in xx BA famous Chinese dramaCA cultural event held in Canada DRelationship between play and life第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Once there was a great Sufi saintIn his last days，someone asked him about his masterThe saint said，Since you asked，I will certainly tell you about two mastersThe first master was a thiefOnce I got lost and when I found a way and reached the village it was too late（36） At last I found a man who was trying to make a hole in a wallI asked him if I could find a place to stayHe replied，It will be difficult，but you can stay with me if its OK with you to stay with a thief（37） Each night he would say，I am going to workYou can rest and prayWhen he came back，I would ask him，（38） H e would reply，No，not tonight but tomorrow I will try againGod WillingHe never lost hope and he was always happyOne month later，I left the thiefWhen I got hopeless I would remember words of that thiefGod willing Tomorrow It is going to happenThe second master was a dogOnce I was going along the side of a river，I saw a dog that was very thirstyI saw that as the dog looked into river to drink water，he saw his own image and got afraid（39） But because the dog was too thirsty he would e hackThis happened many times but finally despite his fear，the dog jumped into waterSeeing this I knew that it was a message from God（40） ADid you get anything today？BI stayed with him for a monthCCan you tell me where it has gone？DWith a Master you start learning to learnEEverything was closed and there was no one outsideFSeeing his own reflection the dog barked and ran awayGIt means that one has to go forward despite all of his fears第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Growing up in Melbourne，Australia，I was one of those naughty little kids that never，ever stopped askingWhy？I used to ask my mum the most （41） questionsAs awhykid，I thought everything （42） can be changed and I could make the world betterWhen I was in my high school，I（43） the chance to go to the Philippines to learn more due to my good （44） at schoolIt was there that I became friends with Sonny，who lived onSmoky MountainBut dont let the romance（浪漫）of that name （45） you，because it was（46） a pile of steaming garbage where kids like Sonny spent hours every single day finding anything of （47） Those days with Sonny changed my life foreverI thought to myselfWhy should anyone have to（48） like this while I have so much？Why should Sonnys life be （49） by where he was born？I later（50） that the poverty（贫穷） Id seen in the Philippines was the result of（51） made or not madeThats （52） ，a few years later，I joined with a group of college friends in bringing the Make Poverty History campaign to AustraliaAnd to our （53） ，the Australian government heard our voices and （54） double investment （投资）and fix a problem miles outside of our （55） Over all these years，Ive tried to reconnect with Sonny（56） ，Ive been unable toId love to sit down with him，wherever he is，and （57） with him how much the time I spent onSmoky Mountain（58） Thanks to him and so many others，I came to understand the importance of being part of a group of people who are （59） to make the world better，who stand together and embrace （拥抱）the amazing （60） of the world we share41AencouragingBinterestingCannoyingDmon42AsimpleBunfairCnewDunfinished43AfoundBobtainedCmissedDlost44AperformanceBcharacterCEnglishDhabit45AaffectBbotherCimpressDfool46AoriginallyBhardlyCactuallyDcertainly47AbeautyBcleannessCinterestDvalue48AliveBsayCworkDstudy49AchangedBcreatedCdeterminedDchallenged50AadmittedBexplainedCdoubtedDunderstood51AplansBexcusesCwishesDdecisions52AwhereBwhyChowDwhen53AdisappointedBconfusionCamazementDregret54AagreedBrefusedCbeggedDafforded55AsystemsBbordersCnetworksDpolicies56ASadlyBLuckilyCSurprisinglyDObviously57AdiscussBdebateCshareDcooperate58AcheatedBinspiredCattractedDamused59AhesitatingBhappeningCafraidDwilling60AfuturesBplacesCwondersDpeople第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式As almost everyone knows，（61） （bee） extinct is to be gone foreverNatural extinction happens when a species declines in numbers graduallyEven before mans arrival on Earth，some species had died out quite （62） （natural）The ease of the dinosaurs is （63） most wellknown example of natural extinction（64） （they） disappearance is a natural one and new species of animals evolve （进化）to replace themThe rate of extinction （65） （speed） up unnaturally over the last 400 years（66） （rise） sharply since 1900This increase in the rate of extinction is directly related （67） the increase in the human population over the same period of timeVast numbers of humans have caused great damage to the planet，as humans have taken over a great many wild （68） （habitat），forcing animals and plants into smaller and （69） （small） areas，until some of them have bee extinctWe have also polluted our planet（70） makes it unfit for wildlifeThese causes of extinction are known as indirect destruction第三部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分） 短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分As is known to all，Henry Ford made a great contribution on the development of carsWhile he was a boy，he became interesting in mending watches and machinesWhen he was only 12 year old，his mother died，but he had to work in a machine shop to support his familyThe hard life made him strongly and ableAt that time，there is another interest in the life of the young boyHe dreamed of making a machine could run without a horseHe named thema horseless carriageHe overcame the large number of difficulties and in April.1893，thehorseless carriagewas finally finishedLater，he founded out his own pany第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John马上就要过17岁生日了请你用英语给他写一封邮件表示祝贺，内容应包括：1祝他生日快乐2介绍你为他准备的礼物及原因注意：1词数120左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯xx下期第一次英语考试试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要讲述了FAMILIES KIDS CLUB的一系列俱乐部活动与安排，大家可以根据自己的爱好选择不同的活动【解答】1B推理判断题根据第二段Kids Club is FREE for kids and $15 for all other guests可知，该俱乐部对孩子免费，其他客人收费15 元故选B2A细节理解题根据Mask Making Mondays下面的内容Youll create your own mystic power animal，lovely lady princess or scary t snow beast可知如果你对有神秘力量的动物感兴趣要在周一去故选A3C 细节理解题根据Wild Montana Wednesdays 下面的内容e to learn about all the fun and exciting nature that surrounds us here in Montana可知在周三去Montana你可以尽情享受大自然故选C4B细节理解题根据Craft Thursdays 下面的内容we exp lore the artistic uses of various recycled wastes!可知在周四的这个俱乐部是带动大家回收废品的故选B【点评】本文是一个广告布告类阅读理解题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据2【分析】商人Li Liang花重金从印度尼西亚买回旧波音737客机开餐馆【解答】5C细节理解题根据第一段Chinas very first airplane restaurant recently opened in Wuhan，ChinaNamedLilly Airways，the restaurant is located in the cabin area of an old Boeing 737 passenger airplane可知，名叫Lilly Airways的餐馆坐落于一架旧波音737客机驾驶舱内由此可知，这个饭店很独特故选C6A 推理判断题根据第二段but then he had to go through six mouths of exhausting custom（海关）procedures in order to get the aircraft into China可推知，Li Liang 费了很大劲才把这架飞机运回中国故选A7D词义猜测题根据第三段Getting the plane split into parts that then had to be packed in around 70 containers and shipped many times apparently cost the businessman a great 3 million yuan可知把飞机拆开并且打包运回来花费了这个商人300万元，故选D8B 细节理解题根据最后一段Li said that a dinner at Lilly Airways is priced between 200 to 300 yuan per person，while the cockpit flying simulation will charge a flight enthusiast 300 to 400 yuan per hour可知在这里吃饭每人消费200到300元，同时驾驶舱的飞行仿真将收取每小时飞行爱好者300至400元，说明有两种牟利的方式，故选B【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质二、看题干，带着问题读文章首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会顺藤摸瓜，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义3【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Gruda捐赠自己的骨髓救了一对双胞胎姐妹【解答】9B推理判断题根据第六段Michele的话because there are still so many things that could go wrong even though you have a donor可知歇尔说我找到火柴时喘不过气来因为他们仍然担心坏事会发生；故选B10C 推理判断题根据第七段Due to the uncertain result，the girls had to have their transplants done separately可知女孩要分开做移植手术是因为结果不确定；故选C11A，细节理解题根据倒数第二段Gruda，who has three children of his own，tried to donate to a local girl in his town nearly 30 years ago but was not a match可知，Gruda在这之前也曾试图捐赠骨髓，但没匹配成功，而当他获知自己是适配者之后，立刻就同意了捐赠骨髓，由此可知，他随时都有捐赠骨髓的准备；故选A12D 细节理解题根据最一段Both sisters are now pletely healthy and 100 percent cured可知，姐妹俩已完全康复了；故选D【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4【分析】本文介绍了中国第一个关于谈论中国戏剧文化的论坛【解答】13D 段落大意题根据第二段内容可知，表演术家濮存昕和北京人民艺术剧院的演员们在多伦多进行话剧茶馆的巡回演出中国驻多伦多总领事馆副总领事Xu Wei、文化领事Han Ning，多伦多大学戏剧表演研究心教授Antje Budde 和东亚研究部教授Meng Yu 还有约一百名学生和学者一起出席了讲堂由此可知，第二段主要介绍了出席论坛的人故选D14A 细节理解题根据第三段The play was finished by Lao She 10 years earlier than his death in 1966可知这部戏由老舍完成，比他在1966年去世的时间早了10年故选A15C 标题判断题本文介绍了在加拿大多伦多大学举办的名为戏如人生的中国文化讲堂表演艺术家濮存昕与出席的学生和学者分 享了老舍的著作茶馆的故事由此可知，C项最适合文章