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Unit 5 Travelling abroad一、刷黑板 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅2shopkeeper n. 店主3numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4enterprise n. 事业；事业心5seminar n. (专题)研讨会6videophone n. 可视电话7Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 第二屏听写8bachelor n获学士学位的人；未婚男子9bachelors degree 学士学位10minibus n. 小型公共汽车11cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛12battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台13oilfield n. 油田14tomb n. 坟墓15inn n. 客栈16site n. 地方；地点；现场 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1motherland n祖国2lecture n&vi. 演讲；讲课3qualification n. 资格；资历4preparation n. 准备；预备5remend vt. 推荐；建议6queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队 第四屏听写7idiom n习语；成语8fort n. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰9substitute n. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用代替10academic adj. 学校的；学术的11requirement n. 需要；要求 第五屏听写12essay n文章；散文13visa n. 签证14tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师15revise vt. 复查；修正；复习16revision n. 复查；修正；复习17draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草 第六屏听写18acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢19contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥20autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的21occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据22apology n. 道歉；谢罪23routine n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的 第七屏听写24optional adj. 可选择的；随意的25bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 n. 犬吠声；树皮26drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机27geographical adj. 地理(学)的28parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的 第八屏听写29abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的30govern vt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理31destination n. 目的地32hike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行33agent n. 代理人；经纪人34adjust_to 适应35keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 第九屏听写36fit_in相适应；相融和37settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来38day_in_and_day_out 日复一日39as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言40be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物41out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅2shopkeeper n. 店主3numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4oilfield n. 油田5.seminar n(专题)研讨会6enterprise n. 事业；事业心7bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子8minibus n. 小型公共汽车9.cage n鸟笼；兽槛10battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台11inn n. 客栈12tomb n. 坟墓表达单词1.visa n签证2essay n. 文章；散文3hike vi.& n. 远足；徒步旅行4tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师5drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机6parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的7destination n. 目的地8queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队9idiom n. 习语；成语10lecture n& vi. 演讲；讲课11motherland n. 祖国12routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的13bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 n. 犬吠声；树皮14substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替15draft_ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草16contradict_ vt. 反驳；驳斥语境活用1As for me, reading newspapers has bee my routine (例行的) work every day.2The railway is parallel (平行的) with the highway.3Youll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a_draft_(草稿) first.4In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute_(代替) their teammates when necessary.5Dont jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting.6This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (远足)7There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.8No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (成语；习语)9After a days walk, they reached their destination (目的地) finally.10Finally he even encouraged me to contradict (反驳) the authors Id read！拓展单词1.qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify v(使)合格；(使)具有资格2preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备3remend vt.推荐；建议remendation n推荐；介绍；建议4fort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰fortable adj.舒适的fortably adv.舒适地5academic adj.学校的；学术的academy n学院；研究院6requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要7revise vt.复查；修正；复习revision n复查；修正；复习8acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认9occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n职业occupied adj.忙于；使用中10apology n道歉；谢罪apologize_vi.道歉11optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择12agent n代理人；经纪人agency_n代理；中介13geographical adj.地理(学)的geography n地理；地形14abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富15govern vt.& vi.统治；管理；支配governor n统治者government n政府语境活用1These new shoes are not very fortable though they are designed for fort.(fort)2He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)3Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car?Yes. He got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)4This is strictly required,_so if you dont match this requirement,_please do not send your resume. (require)5She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology. (apologize)6He occupies an important position in a pany, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy)7The young man was remended as manager of the big pany thanks to the remendation letter of his professor.(remend)8In a democratic and progressive government,_the governors always_govern_its people in more severe legal means. (govern)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.fit_in相适应；相融合2settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来3adjust_(.)_to 适应；调节()以适应4take_up 占用时间(空间)；开始从事5keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去6get/be_used_to 对适应；习惯7day_in_and_day_out 日复一日8be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物9out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的10as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言1.We have been called on by all our friends since we settled_in the new house.2He is good at adjusting himself to new things, which makes me admired.3After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took_up her job as a doctor.4Helen was fully occupied_with business matters, so we didnt want to bother her.5Taking a holiday right now is out_of_the_question,_so youll have to arrange it for some other time.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。It is/was the first time (that)“第一次”，从句用现在/过去完成时态。2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China_had_won_the_bid_successfully_to_host_the_Winter_Olympics.2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect .但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么“疑问词不定式”结构。我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。(2017北京高考书面表达)We debated over what_to_put_into_the_video.3.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so . that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。新图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。The new library is so_well_equipped_that many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read and borrow books.一、过重点单词1remend vt.推荐；建议教材原句Xie Lei highly remends it.谢蕾非常看重它。(1)remend doing sth.建议做某事remend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事remend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事(2)remend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物remend . to sb. 把推荐给某人remend sb.as/to be . 推荐某人为(3)remendation n. 推荐；介绍信多角练透单句语法填空Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly remended _(remend)(2017北京高考书面表达)My English teacher remended buying_ (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.As a student, I really want to remend a topic to you wholeheartedly.I will be glad if you can consider my remendation (remend)单句改错Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly remend that I would set more practical and specific goals.去掉第二个would或者wouldshould_句型转换The doctor remended the patient to go out for a walk.The doctor remended that the_patient_go_out_for_a_walk.What is remended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.It_is_remended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.2fort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰教材原句Also, when I miss my family, its a great fort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)in fort舒适地；放松地be a fort to 对是安慰(2)fort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人fort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人(3)fortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的题点全练单句语法填空She was a fort to her old father.Modern transportation offers us quicker and more fortable (fort) traveling and brings people to closer contact. But his mother didnt give up but consistently forted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care.This will enable the audience to sit in fort while watching the shows.His friends came to_fort (fort) him for his loss.3substitute n代用品；代替者 v代替；顶替；用代替经典例句In many cases the Internet is not considered to be a substitute for letters.很多情况下，因特网被认为不会成为信件的代替品。(1)a substitute for的替代物(2)substitute for 代替/取代substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A用A代替B题点全练单句语法填空Its very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for_untrained ones in the assembly line.David was substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.Fish can be substituted with meat in this recipe.If you cant find a ladder, use a strong chair as a substitute.4requirement n要求；必要条件；需要教材原句Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足/达到某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that . (should) do sth. 要求It is required that . (should) do sth.要求题点全练单句语法填空Firstly, I feel that I am petent to meet your requirements (require)(2015陕西高考满分作文)All the students are required_to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.It is required that the position_(should)_be_related (relate) to the students life.5acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢教材原句First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。acknowledge .to be/as . 承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that . 人们(普遍)认为题点全练单句语法填空The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.6occupy vt.占用；占领；占据教材原句I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作多角练透单句语法填空I am proud of him, who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, and surfing the Internet.You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied in studying (study)(2014 江西高考书面表达)Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.句型转换She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.单句语法填空1It is_acknowledged_ (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.2In addition, my family can also meet the requirements (require) in housing and means of transportation.3As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are_occupied (occupy) with busy work.4Eye doctors remend that a childs first eye exam be (is) at the age of six months old.5I dont like the place. The house is unfortable (fort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is not satisfying.6Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.7Dear Ms Jenkins, I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.8Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.9“Put yourself in someone elses shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, you may understand how they feel.10We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.单句改错1My grandfather likes wooden bed because he thinks its so fort.fortfortable2Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eateating3Occupied himself with too much homework, he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.OccupiedOccupying4Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged by one of the most outstanding edians in the history of the cinema.byas5Whatever the reason, you shouldnt have contradicted against your parents.去掉against6Doctors strongly remended that my father must take more exercises regularly.mustshould或去掉must7Her words encouraged me to make an apology for my English teacher.forto8As the birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is a city with a long history and abundantly cultural relics.abundantlyabundant.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1我们正考虑推荐郭浩当新班长。(remend)Were thinking of remending_Guo_Hao_as/to_be the new monitor.2那个哭泣的婴儿最后在妈妈的怀抱中找到了慰藉，睡了整整一下午。(fort)The crying baby eventually found_fort_in_the_arms_of_her_mother,_sleeping through the whole afternoon.3在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分，但不能持久。(substitute)Plastic parts can substitute_for_metal_ones_in_many_machines,_but they dont last long.4尽管很努力地尝试了，他们还是最终承认被打败了。(acknowledge)Though trying really hard, they acknowledged_having_been_defeated_at_last.5因此，我请求你在一个月内给我发一个新的同样的词典。(require)Therefore,_I_require_that_you_send_me_a_new_one_of_the_same_dictionary_within_a_month.二、过短语、句式1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去教材原句KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI谢蕾，再接再厉keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事多角练透单句语法填空I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! Keep it up.I keep wondering_ (wonder) how you feel about your school life in Beijing.单句改错In the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged but keep up with good spirits.去掉withKeeping touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.Keeping后加in2fit in相适应；相融合经典例句As far as Im concerned, boarding in the British family helps me to fit in with life abroad.在我看来，寄宿在英国人家庭帮助我适应国外的生活。(1)fit in with与合得来；适应fit into sth. 适合(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健康题点全练单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.The wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girls big toe to fit into the shoes.Keeping (keep) fit requires a bination of healthy eating and regular exercise.3It was the first time (that) .It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。It/This/Thatwasthe first/second/.time (that)过去完成时某人第一/二/次It/This/That isthe first/second/. time (that)现在完成时 某人第一/二/次Its time for sth. 该是(做)的时候了Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做的时候了there was a time when . 曾有一个的时期the last/first time从句 上次/第一次Its high time that . should do/did sth. 该是做的时候了单句语法填空Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at once.But this is the first time that I have_written (write) an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there are something to pay attention to.(2016全国卷书面表达) Its high time that we took/should_take_(take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.单句改错Last time when you told me you looked forward to learning more about traditional Chinese culture.(2017全国卷)去掉when.根据语境选用合适的短语填空adjust to，take up， fit in，out of the question，keep it up，settle in，as far as .be concerned，be occupied with1He explained the project to me and how my job fits_in.2I had just settled_in the new place and didnt know what to expect.3The coat is fine as_far_as color is_concerned,_but it is not very good quality.4My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from university.5Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.6Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.7Ive been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.8I would have gone to Daisys wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.句型转换1The teacher remended that we (should) read several English novels.We are_remended_to_read several English novels by the teacher.2The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to hear.The teacher spoke so_clearly_that_we_could_hear_him/her.3I have been to Beijing for the first time.It_is_the_first_time_that I have been to Beijing.4Because he didnt know what he would do next, he turned to Mr.Li for help.Not_knowing_what_to_do next, he turned to Mr.Li for help.5To cross the busy street is very dangerous for children.Its_very_dangerous_for_children_to_cross the busy street.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(.the first time that .)This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part_in such a grand celebration.2我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越多。(as far as .concerned)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education_is_about_learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.3你真是太好了，给我提供了一切使我住在你那儿成为如此愉快的一次体验。(itbeadj. to do .)It_was_so_kind_of_you_to_have_provided_everything to make my stay there such a happy experience.4我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so .that)I_have_been_so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I_havent_had_time_to_go_shopping.5我不知道如何处理这件事情，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词不定式)I_didnt_know_how_to_deal_with_this_matter,_but_Tom_came_to_help_me_out.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法复习非限制性定语从句.单句语法填空1The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. 2All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend. 3Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable. 4We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy. 5They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days. 6Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.7A young man from your university, whose name I have forgotten, called you a moment ago.8My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, who were often heard singing it at parties.单句改错1Mr Smith, from who I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.whowhom2The boy, who father is an engineer, studies very hard.whowhose3What we all know, swimming is a very good sport. WhatAs4These apple trees, that I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.thatwhich5He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for
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