2019-2020学年高一英语寒假强化练习试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语寒假强化练习试题学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: 一、单选题(本大题共 10 小题，共10 分)1.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。How does the woman go to school during the traffic jam?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.2.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What will the man do this afternoon?A. Go to swim with the woman.B. Pick up his uncle at the station.C. Drive his uncle to the station.3.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C. Neighbors.4.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。How many times does the man visit his uncle each year?A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.5.听下面 1 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the woman doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Making a complaint.C. Ordering a dish.6.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。(1) Why did the man buy the bike?A. He lost his last bike.B. He wanted to lose weight.C. He didnt want to drive a car in the city.(2) What advantage does the man mention?A. Riding a bike is good exercise.B. It will save him a lot of money.C. He neednt worry about parking.7.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。(1) What kind of room did the man reserve (预定)?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room with three beds.(2) What will the man do next?A. Pay for his room.B. Order room service.C. Take an elevator.8.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。(1) How much will the man pay?A. $ 13.50.B. $ 30.30.C. $ 30.50.(2) Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the laundry.B. At the supermarket.C. At the post office.(3) When will the man collect his clothes?A. 14th March.B. 15th March.C. 16th March.9.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。(1) Which color suits the woman according to the man?A. Pink.B. Green.C. Dark Blue.(2) What does the woman think of the first dress?A. A little small.B. The old style.C. Not worthwhile.(3) What price did the speakers settle? A. $ 220.B. $ 300.C. $ 440.(4) What will the woman do next?A. Go on bargaining.B. Cash the dress.C. Go to another shop.10.听 1 段材料，回答下列各题。(1) How did the speaker and Dave become friends?A. Having known each other since young.B. Used to play on the same football team.C. Living near each other.(2) What do they have in common?A. Their jobs.B. Their hobbies.C. Their taste in clothes.(3) What is TRUE of Dave?A. He has trouble with his girlfriend.B. He isnt a good listener.C. He is always late.(4) Where did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30分)A The Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use everyday. Although many brand names are simple acronyms (首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville s Moby Dick. The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology. a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name(域名), he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.11、What is the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Pequot.C. Starbucks.D. Herman Melville.12、Why did the founders of the Google change its name?A. They mistook the name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The companys search technology was improving rapidly.D. The companys original name was too long.13、Where does the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the companys image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and buy its goodsB Have you ever heard of a pawpaw? If not, do not feel bad. Most Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the United States. Once,however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.The pawpaw is a kind of fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It is similar to a typical mango in size. It has a dull green-colored skin, and a soft, almost creamy orange inside. Most people agree that the pawpaw tastes like a combination 6 of a banana, an apricot and a mango. Most people are so shocked by its sweet taste. The fruit has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October.The pawpaw has never been sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment low, wet areas that sometimes flood. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it came from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce the food to people.Farmers are trying to grow new kinds of pawpaw that will be easier to ship and sell commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster, Maryland. They told National Public Radio that they bought their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmers markets and online.So, who knows? Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.14、What is the pawpaws most outstanding nature?A. It is rich in sugar.B. Its taste is like an apricot.C. It looks like a banana.D. Its harvest season is autumn.15、Why is it difficult for the pawpaw to become a big business?A. It has a small production.B. It is hard to keep it fresh long.C. It needs floods to grow well.D. It requires special living conditions.16、What do farmers do to deal with the disadvantage of pawpaws?A. Reintroduce pawpaws to people.B. Organize festivals for the pawpaw.C. Plant improved pawpaw trees.D. Sell the fruit at farmer markets.17、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A traditional fruit comes on a new lookB. Fruit of pawpaw plays an important part in AmericaC. Most people hardly eat fresh pawpawsD. A forgotten American fruit may become popular again CNext time you hear a funny joke youd better not laugh too hard. Accordingto a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isnt always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says, We found peoplewith heartbeat problems which had stopped their hearts, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people whod dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But its not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, Thats right: laugh and be slimmer!Professor Ferner explains that: You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm ( 横 隔 膜 ), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn 40 calories, and if you laughed all day youd use about 2, 000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But dont do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.But I dont want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.18、Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT A. heart stop B. diaphragm movementC. lung burst D. jaw dislocation19、The underlined phrase doom and gloom in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. Hopeless B. funny C. painful D. nervous20、How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?A. About 40.B. About 1, 000.C. About 2, 000.D. About 2, 040.21、What is the authors attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?A. Uninterested.B. Disapproving.C. Worried.D. Favorable.DSometimes picking the right music or lighting for a dinner date can be hard , but research suggests you should be focusing on the color of your napkins (餐巾) too.A new report examining the relationship between colored napkins and the flavor of food found that color is a powerful contributor. The report shows which colors pair best with which dishes to help give your dinners that extra bit of flavor. Napkin brand Tork partnered with Swedish food stylist and chef, Linda Lundgren, who paired dishes with a range of colored napkins.She told trade magazine The Caterer, “How do you make a strawberry mousse sweeter and richer-tasting? The answer isnt more strawberries and sugar. Instead, try serving the dish with a coral pink napkin. The color actually increases the feeling of sweetness and decreases bitterness, making it perfect for desserts.”“The experiments found that aqua blue napkins enhance the flavor of eggs and Indian food. This is because it brings out orange and yellow as contrast colors and makes the dishes seem less salty,” Ms Lundgren said. Coral pink helps to decrease the bitterness of dishes like grapefruit and makes mealstaste sweeter, while pink or rose red work best with desserts. Mustard yellow helps to improve the flavor of green dish such as sprouts and salads, as well as tart flavors including fish and seafood. Anthracite grey helps to contrast the tones of lighter colored table settings and meals, meaning grey napkins give Mediterranean food a richer taste.22、What napkins would you choose if your guest is from India?A. Yellow napkins. B. Blue napkins.C. Pink napkins. D. Grey napkins.23、Which answer is the colored napkins function according to this passage?A. To increase the feeling of sweetness.B. To enhance the flavor of eggs.C. To decrease the feeling of bitterness.D. All above.24、What can you learn from this passage?A. How to make napkins colorful.B. The importance of colors.C. Colored napkins can increase the sweetness.D. The relationship between colored napkins and the flavor of food.25、This text can most likely be found in .A. an international newspaperB. a restaurants regulationC. a science magazineD. a travel guidebook三、七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overcome Your ProcrastinationProcrastination ( 拖 延 ) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do until its too late. Its a bad habit stopping us achieving greater success inlife(26)Break your work down into little parts.Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work toomuch and huge for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down evenfurther.(27)Change your environment.Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? 28)Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.hats because we would get the impression that we havetime and keep pushing everything back until its too late. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines（截止日期）for each small task. In this way,(29)you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.（30）Im so sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, youll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.A. Find out someone who has already achieved the similar result to your goals.B. Talk to people who inspire you to take action.C. Having a friend makes the whole process much more fun.D. lf it is the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.E. Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success.F. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate.G. Soon, your task will be so simple that you will think you can do it now.四、完型填空(本大题共20小题，共20分)Cooking in my backyard and having a group of people around here would be the best way to spend a lazy summer Saturday. But this Saturday I was turning 50 and my wife, Julie, (31) a party.Normally I love parties.（32） everyone I know say, Happy birthday, old man! and hand me（33） . To tell the truth, I wasnt（34） to turn 50.There were so many dreams I wished Id（35） that I hadnt got enough time to try，businesses Id dreamed about starting and some places Id planned to（36） Id wanted this day to pass as（37） as possible. But that wasnt decided by me. When Julie makes her（36） .When Julie makes her（38） to something, its best not to argue. Shed got up early（39） .Guests showed up. I tried not to flinch (退缩)（40） someone said, “Hey, old man”, and touched me on the back. Then, Julie（41） quietness to the guests. “I have a surprise,” she said to me, “Ive asked everyone to share their（42） memory of you.You and I built a business together, my dad said. “A business I am （43） of. My daughter Jamie said, I will never forget the day you （44） our little cat from under the car. That little cat was the love of my life.“You saved me on Highway 78,” my mother-in-law（45） “It was a hot day and my car broke down.” “You taught me how to fish,” my son, Thomas said.“And how to kick a football.”“My softball games,” my daughter Katie added. “You never missed one.”（46） I heard their praise. Age 50, is that a time（47） men start crying? The meat was done. I put it onto a big plate, cut it and filled the waiting plates. “Man, this smells good,” my uncle David said. That（48） me of how my Andy and I had experimented with this recipe (食谱)till we got it just right. I looked around the（49） Here I was surrounded by family and friends, by love and wonderful memories. Fifty years of happiness was worth （50） “Thank all of you for coming,” I said. “Now lets eat!”31.A. mixed up B.insisted on C.felt like D.left out32.A. But B. And C. So D. Then33.A. plates B. wishes C. gifts D. smokers34.A. puzzled B. amazed C. enthusiastic D. ready35.A. organized B. achieved C. failed D. recovered36.A. charge B. exchange C. research D. visit37.A. quietly B. slowly C. properly D. healthily38.A. mind B. head C. heart D. thought39.A. running B. comforting C. preparing D. laughing40.A. so that B. only if C. as though D. every time41.A. came forB. called for C. searched forD. worked for42.A. unexplainedB. ashamed C. favorite D. proper43.A. proud B. full C. tired D. afraid44.A. inspired B. chose C. witnessed D. saved45.A. complained B. recalled C. wondered D. argued46.A. Moved B. Satisfied C. FrightenedD. Afraid47.A. when B. that C. which D. what48.A. asked B. warned C. informedD. reminded49.A. highway B. court C. backyardD. shop50.A. enjoying B. celebrating C. rememberingD. reaching五、填空题(本大题共10小题，共15分)1.When I was 12, my mother registered (给.报名) me in a singing(51)(compete ). That was the first time I(52)(take) part in a singingcontest. I entered the studio(53)there was a piano and one person. Heasked me to sing in front of the microphone,(54)(follow) his pianoplaying. My mother was waiting for me outside. I thought I sang(55)well that I went out of the studio confidently.(56)when I walkedout, Mum asked(57)(nervous), “What happened(58)yourvoice? Why couldnt we hear you?” Then, I realized I forgot(59)(switch) on the microphone. I left that place everybody there was staring at me.(51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (60)my face red, because4、 写作（共2节，满分35分）第1节 短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I have a good friend calls Tony. He is our monitor and he as well as another two classmates in our class are outstanding. Though he is a clever boy, but he works very hard and makes great progresses. Having much in common, we often have a lot to talk about. Once he told me something happened when his parents were out. He was doing his homework one Sunday morning while he smelt something burning. He stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of his neighbors house. He called 119 immediately. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put off the fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for his help.第2节 书面表达（25分）现如今，越来越多的学生在课后写作业时会利用手机或是电脑上网搜答案，请分析这一现象的利弊，并表明自己的观点。注意: 1. 词数 100 字左右，开头已给，不计入总数；2. 适当添加情节，使行文连贯。Recently we held a heated discussion about whether it is reasonable to use smart phones to search for the answers . 【解析】1、 听力 略【文章大意】本文主要讲述了著名品牌的起源。【关键词】Origins of Famous Brands1. 根据第二段”咖啡馆这个名字的灵感来自赫尔曼梅尔维尔的莫比迪克。创始人最初的想法是以亚哈船长的船名命名公司，但他们最终决定皮科特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他们选择了亚哈的大副星巴克作为名字。”可知船的名字是Pequot ，故选 B。2. 由第三段“谷歌最初被称为“后推”，因为它在网络的每个角落都搜索链接。1997 年， 该公司的创始人正在寻找一个新名字，显示了他们快速发展的搜索技术的大量数据，一位朋友建议用“gogol”这个词。当一个朋友试图注册这个新域名时，他把“谷歌”拼错了。”可知公司的搜索技术在迅速提升，故选 C。3. 由最后一段“正确的名字对公司的成功至关重要，一个伟大的起源故事和一个伟大的产品一样重要。一个吸引人的起源故事是一个让客户不断猜测、疑惑和购买它的产品的又一因素。”可以知道答案，故选 D。2.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种曾被人们忘记，但又重获人们喜欢的水果 pawpaw。【关键词】pawpaw，a forgotten fruit，return1. 根据第二段句子 Most people are very surprised by its sweet taste.可知，pawpaw最突出的性质是含糖高，故选 A。2. 由文中句子 The fruit requires a very special environmentlow, wet areas that sometimes flood. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. 可知 pawpaw 难以保存，故选 B。3. 由最后一段句子 Farmers are trying to grow all kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially.可知，为了应对 pawpaw 的缺点，农民们种值改良的 pawpaw，故选 C。4. 本文主要介绍了一种曾被人们忘记，但又重获人们喜欢的水果 pawpaw，故选 D。3.【文章大意】本文主要讲述笑并非总是最好的药，有时候过分的笑甚至是有害的，并列举了一些事例。但同时告诉读者不要放弃幽