2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(含解析) (II).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(含解析) (II)第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, theres a deer there!” Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I knew I was in trouble.” Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its attention. she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. “Were going to get you to a hospital.” Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. “I was losing faith.” she says. “A couple more strikes. Alexis.” said her father. “You can do it.”Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital. After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,” she says, “not to beat up a deer.”1. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A. She was driving home. B. She was resting on the road.C. She was taking exercise. D. She was feeding wild animals.2. What did Alexis do to save Sue?A. She pushed the deer away. B. She hit the deer with her feetC. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She beat the deer with a hammer.3. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A. Strong. B. Cruel.C. Energetic. D. Brave.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D【解析】试题解析：1. 细节理解，根据第二段中的“Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run”可知答案，符合C 选项中的She was taking exercise。故选C。2. 细节理解，根据第三段中的“ the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer“I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says”可知答案，符合B 中的“She hit the deer with her feet”。故选B。3. 推理判断，根据文意可知，Alexis 跳出车去救Sue，用脚去踢凶猛的公鹿，并且在父亲被公鹿攻击时，用锤子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出Alexis 非常勇敢，故选D。4. 标题判断，纵观全文，整个故事讲述了Alexis 和父亲一起在野外开车时，遇到素不相识的Sue 被公鹿攻击，危急时刻，父女二人合力救出了Sue，并把她送到医院，故选D。BWhen the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are being more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have bee more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.A TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. One of its actresses says the show reflects her own experience. “Friendship is about mitment. I dont see some of my friends for ages but when we get together, it is as if time hasnt passed.”This is true of Erika and Janes friendship. With Erikas family 200 miles away，it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Erika feels that because she no longer sees her family every day, she now enjoys a closer relationship with her best friend. Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”5. According to the passage, a late-night phone call for most women is probably from .A. a friend B. a relativeC. a stranger D. a doctor6. TV shows like Friends tell us that .A. marriages with friends often end up in failureB. families and work are as important as friendsC. close friends help us face problems in lifeD. friendship fades as time goes by7. From the passage, we can learn that Erika and Jane .A. live far away from each otherB. have been friends for 32 yearsC. spend a lot of time explaining thingsD. trust and support each other in daily life8. Which of the statements will the author probably agree with?A. A near friend is more helpful than a faraway relative.B. Both marriage and friendship demand mitment.C. However far away were, parents worry about us.D. Long distance makes the hearts closer.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了友谊的重要性，告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”。【小题1】A 推理判断题。根据第一段中Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.可知，深夜的电话最有可能来自一个朋友，故选A。【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据第三段中TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.可知，TV shows like Friends告诉我们亲密的朋友帮助我们面对生活中的困难。故选C。【小题3】D 推理判断题。根据第五段开头两句This is true of Erika and Janes friendship. With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.可知，Erika 和Jane在日常生活中互相信任和支持。故选D。【小题4】A 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知，远亲不如近邻。故选A。【名师点拨】推理判断题。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题4】A推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知远亲不如近邻。故选A。考点：考查人生哲理类阅读CEmbassy Suites by Hilton Sauta Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County 1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest RatingsFree Breakfast Free Airport ShuttleFitness Center Business CenterHotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey forts for those on business and vacation alike-suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from 1-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.Guest RatingsGood Feb 8, xxBy: HaroldPros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious acmodations made this a very good value.Cons: Didnt love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for fort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $ 17 a night.Good Jan 24, xxBy: MicaelaPros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out.Very Good Jan 5, xxBy: BrucePros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.CODS: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well.9. makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.A. The convenient location B. The friendly staffC. The business center D. Wi-Fi access10. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its .A. heating system B. acmodationsC. breakfast D. parking fee11. This advertisement is made more believable by .A. interviewing the guests B. using guests mentsC. analyzing its pros and cons D. providing the exact address【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】 本文是一则广告。主要介绍了the Embassy Suites为何成为该地区客人的首选。【名师点睛】细节理解题主要的答题策略.2.细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，抓住关键性词语（题眼），运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。9. A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一语言转述题。答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系。【答案定位】根据Hotel Description中的第一句“Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. ”。靠近机场和高速公路的通道使Embassy Suites成为我们地区客人的首选。【推理关系】题干_ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area. 文章内容Being close to airport and freeway access靠近机场和高速公路的通道即是让客人方便出行【答案】 Being close to airport and freeway access（ =the convenient location）A选项The convenient location 10. C细节理解题。根据Based on 163 Guest Ratings中的客人满意的有Free Breakfast、Free Airport Shuttle、Fitness Center和Business Center，可知C属于所列内容，故选C。11. B 推理判断题。分析文章可知本文对Embassy Suites进行了介绍。介绍了其位置，客人的综合评分。尤其是记录了许多客人对其真实的评价（有优点和缺点）。因此才让这则广告更加的令人可信，故选B。DWhile the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing (to end) currency altogether. Though this may sound radical (过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more fortable with technology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be bought via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still unfortable with mobile phones and puters. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In xx，Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors (小贩) of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure-With increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly being “uncool”.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Many banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.B. You dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.C. People dont give the homeless money but food.D. People can just take cell phones when shopping.13. According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.B. The younger generation is against the measures.C. Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.D. Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash pletely.14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Advanced Country -SwedenB. A Controversial Government PolicyC. Sweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentD. Sweden to Bee the Worlds First Cashless Society15. Which of the following does this passage belong to?A. Education. B. Economy.C. Travel. D. Insurance.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是类科普文，本文主要讲瑞典等国家开始实行废除货币，开始实行数字支付，数字支付在年轻人之间很受欢迎，但也有一部分人如乞丐，老年人，农村居民等不愿意，但政府表明人们会慢慢接受这一改革。12. 细节理解题，根据文中“Today many banks dont even have ATMs ”意思是几天很多银行没有自助取款机，但没有特指瑞典，故A错误，根据“Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones.”购买车票只能通过手机，但不是说不用买票。故B错误，根据“Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!”即使是无家可归的卖报人也得接受这一方式，故C错误，故选D。13. 推理判断题，根据Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones.意思是购买车票只能通过手机，以及文中大意推测。故选C14. 主旨大意题，文章主要讲废除货币，执行数字支付，以及文章第一句话“While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency altogether.”但美国正在谈论如何摆脱便士，瑞典已经在实行废除货币了，故选D。15. 细节理解题，文章主要讲货币以及纸币的问题，如“paper currency and coins.”涉及的是经济问题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My father used to be an amateur wrestler (业余摔跤者) and national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldnt be able to win a medal for our country. Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would. _16_He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical ments. My dad found our potential to bee wrestlers and began coaching us. _17_ We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have a short haircuts to avoid lice._18_ We would plain about him all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.With great efforts, he made us petitive wrestlers and I won the junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in a National Sports Academy, where pride and pain fulfilled my mind._19_ As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level. After that, I tearfully made peace with papa and turned to him for help. Then he coached me patiently.Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, papas words are still in my mind “Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children. Not only will you pete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women!”. I will never forget our fathers instruction. _20_.A. But his methods were cruel.B. I almost gave up what papa had taught me.C. Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.D. My sister and I tried to escape.E. I will always owe all success to him.F. At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.G. However, my mother didnt agree with him.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的爸爸曾经是摔跤运动的全国冠军，迫于生活他放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在将来的儿子身上，但是“我”和妹妹都是女孩。一天爸爸发现了我们身上的摔跤天赋，并开始对我们进行严格训练，最终“我”成为了奥运冠军。16. 爸爸将希望寄托在儿子身上，根据下一段“He was about to give up hope when one day”可推测，没有儿子出生，出生的孩子都是女孩。故选C。17. 本段讲述的是爸爸对“我们”的训练，所以本空很有可能与训练有关。根据下一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have a short haircuts to avoid lice.”，女孩被剃掉头发是一件残忍的事，可知爸爸的训练方式很严格，很残酷。故选A。18. 本段讲述了“我们”对于爸爸的残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化。本空应该和下一句在情感上保持一致，是抱怨、不理解、不接受的。故选F。19. 本段主人公是“我”，从下一句“As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.”中可知，“我”总是失败，前文中“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军。说明在National Sports Academy的这段时间内“我”退步了，故选B。20. 本段提到了爸爸的话，并且“我”不会忘记爸爸的话。从全文来看，“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的，成功与爸爸同在。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My Emotional (感人的) Experience in JaipurI came to India in February xx to plete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience!Before we set off, I thought it would be a hard job,_21_ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had _22_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _23_. During the following days we were _24_ to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office. There we were _25_ for the Child Development Program and over the course we _26_ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _27_ that pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the _28_. The best part of the work, however, was _29_ being in the munities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was _30_ to a way of life pletely different from my own. In spite of the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were _31_. We found that the parents municated openly with each other and they were always _32_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could _33_ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and munity members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview, continuing to _34_ how I understand everything around me now. I have been _35_ by the people that I met through this experience.On the weekends I spent