2018-2019学年高一英语期末适应性考试试题二.doc

xx-2019学年高一英语期末适应性考试试题二第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do ?A. Help the man B. Visit his mom. C. Drive to the hospital.2. What will the speakers buy for Jessies birthday ?A. Table-tennis bats. B. A birthday cake. C. Badminton bats.3. Why is the woman late ?A. She got up late. B She had trouble with sleep. C She forgot to set the alarm.4. Where is the womans mobile phone?A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the kitchen.5. How does the man plan to find a used car?A.Through a car dealer. B. On the Internet. C. From the newspaper.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料, 回答第 6至 7题。6. What are the two speakers doing ?A. Seeing a movie B. Having dinner. C. Making soup.7. What makes the man unhappy?A. The woman doesnt cook very well. B. The woman seldom talks to him at dinner.C.The woman watches too many mercials.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。8. When did the woman see a play?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.9. What could Blakes most probably be?A. A coffee shop. B. A theatre.C. A stadium.听第 8段材料，回答第10至 12题。10. Wheres the woman from ?A.The UK. B. America.C. Russia.11. When will Halloween begin?A. Tomorrow. B. This week.C. Next week.12.What will the woman do ?A. Buy some candy. B. Attend a party. C. Visit her friends.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13.Why does the woman e to talk with the man ?A. To express her thanks. B. To see a new design. C. To ask for help.14.What does the man think of the design petition?A. Very interesting. B. Quite difficult. C. Too simple.15.What was the focus of last years petition?A. Saving energy. B. Something that looks different.C. A new approach to existing technology.16.Why did the woman choose to design a dishwasher?A. Most dishwashers are boring. B. She thought of a new idea about it.C. The dishwasher needs to save energy.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.Where is the speaker?A. On a TV show. B. In a travel agency. C. Outside on a beach.18.According to the speaker, what do Hawaiian people like to do ?A. Travel around the different islands. B .Grow vegetables. C .Be outside.19.What is special about the Big Island?A. Its well-known for volcanoes there.B. Its cheaper to fly there. C. Its very quiet there. 20.What does the speaker dislike about Hawaii?A. The traffic. B. The cost.C. The weather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was about twelve，I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my familyIt was winter, and on that night, the wind was really blowing hardAs my mom and I headed to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change(零钱). My mom right away asked where they lived. They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that carMy mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollarsShe sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings (兄弟姐妹）But she didnt e. Later. I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards(食橱)into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the familyI wasnt there when that happened，but I can only imagine the joy it brought to those peopleA few days later，when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change. She was the same age as me, yet we looked so differentHere I stood，dressed in almost new clothes，headed to eat in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sisterI remember thinking that the other girl didnt have any food to eat and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other peopleAfter painting this picture in my mind，I understood why my mom had done what she didI will never forget what she did that night，and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned21.From the passage，we can know the writers mother was_A.humorousB.determinedC.kind-heartedD.selfish22.From Paragraph 2，we can learn that_A.the poor family had no place to liveB.the poor girl was older than the authorC.the writers mother didnt know how to cookD.the poor girl lived near the restaurant23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_A.It was a winter morning when the story happenedB.There were six people in the writers familyC.A few months later the writer found out what her mother had doneD.The writer couldnt understand what her mother did24.What is probably the writers purpose of writing this passage？_A.To tell us why to help poor peopleB.To give an introduction to her motherC.To tell us to show love to othersD.To talk about a social problem25.What is the best title of the passage？_A.How to support a poor family B.A friend in need is a friend in deedC.The hard life of a little girls family D.A lesson in kindness from my MumBOn March 17, people around the world celebrate the Irish holiday of Saint Patricks Day. It is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish themselves.Most Americans think of Saint Patricks Day as a big party centered around drinking alcohol. But its beginnings in Ireland were religious, says Mike Cronin, a professor of Irish history with Boston College of Massachusetts.Ireland is a mostly Roman Catholic country. Saint Patrick lived in Ireland more than 2,000 years ago. He is widely considered to have established Christianity in the country. The Church honored him with a holy day in the 17th century. March 17 marks the date of his death. The average Irish person honored March 17 quietly. Attending church services was the main activity. In fact, most businesses that served alcohol would close in honor of the day.In the early 1900s, Irelands government made St. Patricks Day an official holiday. By the 1960s, towns across Ireland started celebrating the holiday with parades and music. In Ireland today, St. Patricks Day is a four- day public celebration that includes parades, music, food, and games.For Irish people living outside Ireland, Saint Patricks Day became a chance to celebrate their Irish identity and culture. Now, countries and cities around the world celebrate March 17 in creative ways. Many countries hold Saint Patricks Day parades. Famous monuments, including the Great Wall of China, the Niagara Falls, and the Gateway of India in Mumbai will all be colored by green light for the day.Cronin says that the worldwide popularity of Saint Patricks Day has helped the Irish government, which uses the holiday as a form of diplomacy（外交）. And for a small island of 4.5 to 5 million people its quite remarkable that they have that kind of soft power.26.How did average Irish people celebrate Saint Patricks Day in the 17th century?A.Drinking alcohol. B. Parading in the streets.C. Attending church services peacefully. D.Coloring well-known monuments green.27.What can we learn from the passage?A. Saint Patricks Day is the most significant day in the US.B. Saint Patricks Day is celebrated worldwide today as in the 17th century.C. On Saint Patricks Day, parades and parties are held throughout America.D. Saint Patricks Day plays a role in foreign affairs in the Ireland today. 28. Different from the past, nowadays in Ireland St. Patricks Day_A. lasts only one day. B. is just celebrated with parades and musicC. has more activities D. is centered around drinking alcohol.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The origin of Saint Patricks Day.B. The celebration of Saint Patricks Day.C. The influence of Saint Patricks Day on the world.D. The role of Saint Patricks Day in Irish diplomacy.30. What is Cronins attitude towards the popularity of Saint Patricks Day?A. UnclearB. NeutralC.Positive D.Negative CFOR us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food，But for penguins，they cannot get a taste of this happiness. Thats because penguins cant actually taste the delicious flavors of their favorite food-fish! Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that not one can taste umami(鲜味), the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported Many animals have five basic tastes：sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umamiBut according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists dont have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas First，one of the umami genes doesnt work in cold temperaturesIts about zero degrees when they eat cold fish， Zhang Jianzhi，the lead scientist，told the Daily Mail， so even if the penguins had a functional gene，it might not work when they needed it Plus，penguins tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food， penguins tongues are extremely spiky(钉子似)This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的)fish than tasting themOne study even showed that some types of penguins dont even have taste buds. But penguins seem to be managing just fine Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉）， said Zhang 31. The study finds that _ A. different penguins have their own favorite fish B. penguins have different genomes for the five tastes C. penguins cant taste the flavor of fish D. penguins dont have any of the five basic tastes 32. Penguins can only taste _ A. salty and sour B. sour and sweet C. sweet and salty D. bitter and umami 33. From Paragraph 5，we learn that _ A. penguins umami genes work well in cold temperatures B. penguins only eat cold fish C. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins D. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed 34. Paragraph 6 tells us that _ A. a lack of taste is good for penguins B. penguins tongues are very spiky C. penguins prefer to eat slippery fish D. there are no taste buds on penguins tongues 35. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT _ A. they always swallow food whole B. their tongue structure is special C. their tongue function is different D. they live in cold temperatures第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lack of motivation drags people down in their language learning and high motivation pulls them up. 56 .Reward yourself after each hour of concentrated study. 57 . After each hour reward yourself in whatever way is most appealing. Here are some mon 5-minute rewards. A cup of coffee, a quick phone call, a short bike ride, 5 minutes of TV sport, walking the dog, etc.Remove distractions. 58 . Listening to songs in the foreign language while you have a food break could make you feel still on target while stopping the distraction of hunger. 59 .Some of the ideas students report for keeping themselves motivated go beyond just the language. Here are two ideas. I try to cook Spanish food. To feed interest in the country, I look at posters, pictures, articles, books.Look for motivation in the wider worldKeep your interest alive by watching movies, and taking time to have contact with native speakers. 60 . You can provide conversation in Chinese for overseas students, and in exchange they spend an hour another day talking their language with you. If you bine this with lunch then it doesnt even take extra time.A. Acknowledge your weaknesses.B. Focus on aspects of the culture.C. Only you know what your most frequent distractions are, but hunger is a mon one.D. If you are someone who needs to motivate yourself, here are some of the tips that can work.E. In some universities and schools there are learning exchanges.F. Breaks are important in any kind of study.G. Make yourself read beyond the course.第三部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive read lots of stories about family memories. In those stories, Ive found voice of sadness and longing. Its true that so much in our daily lives makes us 41 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our families and friends. Ive had the same 42 myself.I used to have 43 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 44 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 45 became “selfish”.Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 46 , unable to find our way back, I couldnt stay 47 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldnt say sorry 48 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.Now I realize how ridiculous I was at the time! And I also realize how late it was when I finally admitted I was 49 ! When I truly wanted to express my 50 , my grandfather had left us forever, leaving me with no more chance to 51 my mistake. I couldnt 52 say to him the three words “I am sorry”. We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 53 with our families at home. So 54 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 55 going, waiting for no one. 41. A. crazyB. easyC. busy D. angry42. A. adventure B. researchC. explorationD. experience43. A. good B. hardC. sad D. bitter44. A. kitchenB. garageC. houseD. garden45. A. frequently B. rarelyC. gradually D. finally46. A. confusedB. lostC. hurtD. puzzled47. A. calmB. awakeC. firmD. happy48. A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. after49. A. innocentB. nervousC. wrongD. painful50. A. concernB. worryC. opinionD. regret51. A. care about B. apologize for C. think ofD. put away52. A. again B. oftenC. evenD. still53 . A. spare B. saveC. takeD. kill54. A. followB. receiveC. divideD. make55. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops第II卷 （非选择题 共25分）第2节 语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Charlie Chaplin was 56 extraordinary performer who starred in many edies. In a smallbudgetfilm, he played abadly-offandhomelesstramp(流浪汉). On oneoccasion, the poor man 57 (trap) by asnowstormin amountainousarea. Although heovercamemany difficulties, he wasnt fortunateenough. With all theporridge 58 (eat) up, hepickedouta shoe and boiled it to eat. Everybody couldnt help bursting into 59 (laugh) when watching that. It is hard for us to believe that this humorous man was born in a miserable family. He is loved and remembered as a great actor_60_ has inspired people with great confidence.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。Some Chinese students often study very hardly for a long time. This is a good habit, and its not a good way to study. A good student must have enough sleep and enough food. Every day you need to take a walk or play the basketball or sing a song. When you e back to your studies, you will find you are stronger than before and you will learn more.Perhaps we can say that learn English is like taking Chinese medicine. The effects of your study e slowly but effective.第2节 书面表达（满分 15分） 作为一名高中生，请你在全班同学面前做一次演讲，谈谈高中生在成长中的烦恼解决方法并做总结。请根据以下要点发言：1. 在意外形； 2. 不被家长老师甚至同学理解； 3. 成绩不好，学习压力大。注意：1）。词数：120左右 2）开头以为你写好，不计入总词数。Boys and girls, We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.三台中学实验学校xx秋季高xx级英语期末热身考试答案1- -5 CBABC 6-10 BBCAC11- -15 CBCBA 16-20 AACAB21- -25 CDBCD 26-30 CDCBC31- -35 CACBD 36-40 DFCBE41- -45 CDADC 46-50 BADCD 51- -55 BCADB56. an 57.was trapped 58.eaten 59.laughter 60. who/thatHardly-hard and -but 去掉the learn-learning effective-effectivelyDear classmates,We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.Some of us are upset about our body shapes and looks, But I think they are not important, because it is ones inner beauty that really counts and there is no need to care about them. Sometimes, misunderstanding between our teachers, parents, classmates and us may happen. Find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, and you will remove it. Besides, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed .Actually if we believe in ourselves and pay more attention to our studying method, we are likely to catch up with others.In a word, although high school life is full of pains, if we can change ourselves, especially change our attitude towards life, we can live more happily.Thats all,Thank you!