2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训(3).doc

2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训6 一、 For years Chinas Hainan province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key 1 made by central authorities that aims to turn the island into an international tourist destination. Hainans tourism industry has grown 2 , but its suffered from 3 is called “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home were stuck in a 4 traffic jam on the island. In order to develop Hainan into an international 5 of tourism and consumption, the government will 6 the duty-free policy to 7 sales. In the future, the special-trained police in Hainan will equip 8 with more high-tech devices to quickly 9 to emergencies, to monitor tourist sites and to translate. Police officers are also being trained 10 foreign languages to 11 the language harrier and better help 12 tourists. The province is also seeking creative ways to attract tourists by offering them diverse and exclusive 13 . For instance, luxury hotels and vacation villages are 14 cultural and educational programs to acmodation, 15 somewhat reflects Hainans ambition to turn itself into the Dubai of China. China also plans to further extend the offshore duty-free shopping 16 in Hainan to cover all outbound tourists. Hainan has already had one of the worlds 17 duty-free shopping centers and its now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy. The government wants Hainan to wele more global investors, 18 a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025. In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded is weling a ( n ) 19 number of people internationally and the 20 can look forward to a bright future.1.A.problemB.decisionC.introductionD.ment2.A.rapidlyB.normallyC.fortunatelyD.slowly3.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what4.A.plicatedB.strongC.disorderedD.extraordinary5.A.centerB.institutionC.organizationD.trade6.A.look upB.take upC.open upD.put up7.A.weleB.controlC.decreaseD.boost8.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.itself9.A.devoteB.answerC.respondD.relate10.A.inB.withC.byD.over11.A.debateB.overeC.defeatD.challenge12.A.nativeB.suburbanC.ruralD.overseas13.A.knowledgeB.feelingsC.experiencesD.hotels14.A.introducingB.borrowingC.takingD.copying15.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where16.A.rulesB.convenienceC.taxD.policy17.A.smallestB.largestC.longestD.simplest18.A.dreamingB.recognizingC.lastingD.being19.A.followingB.increasingC.decreasingD.changing20.A.islandB.landC.lakeD.ocean二、 People were surprised after Chinese state media claimed that online shopping, high-speed rail,bike-sharing and electronic payment systems are Chinas “four new great inventions”. Government-run Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved 1 for the inventions? paring them to the inventions of 2 China: pass, gunpowder, paper, and 3 . According to SCMP, the 4 “four new great inventions” were 5 on last years research 6 by the Silk Road Research Institute. In a survey, Chinas foreign students from 20 countries near the “Belt and Road Initiative” were asked to 7 Chinas “four new inventions” that they want their home countries to put into 8 . Xinhuas article noted that “Among the four,high-speed rail and online shopping arent 9 China, but Chinese people bring the inventions to the worlds 10 level with their intelligence and innovation(创新) and make them Chinas 11 card. ” 12 , just a little research showed that not one of the claimed inventions originated from China. Online shopping was invented and 13 by Michael Aldrich in the UK in 1979, while the Japanese 14 the first modern high-speed rail in 1964. Meanwhile, e-payment systems have been 15 in the United States since the 1990s, 16 hike-sharing services were already a thing in Europe way back in the 1960s. Despite of the 17 , in recent years,a number of Chinas technological innovations have been making their 18 in the world. Among them,four 19 with a reputation of Chinas “four great new inventions” in modern times,which have made the daily life of the public more and more 20 .1.A.creditB.courageC.moneyD.knowledge2.A.modernB.developingC.ancientD.developed3.A.brushB.printingC.inkD.tea4.A.newly-builtB.highly-developedC.badly-transformedD.so-called5.A.dependedB.calledC.fixedD.based6.A.deliveredB.checkedC.conductedD.explained7.A.pickB.guessC.improveD.observe8.A.blameB.actionC.serviceD.effect9.A.onB.againstC.fromD.for10.A.certainB.lowC.basicD.top11.A.testingB.visaC.callingD.payment12.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However13.A.pioneeredB.ruinedC.purchasedD.borrowed14.A.dreamedB.operatedC.imaginedD.prohibited15.A.usedB.examinedC.registeredD.required16.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.as17.A.schedulersB.traditionsC.conflictsD.origins18.A.movesB.drawbacksC.connectionsD.concerns19.A.do upB.make forC.stand outD.take on20.A.puzzlingB.convenientC.challengingD.controversial三、Migrant workers In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some newly independent countries have 1 most jobs to local people, others have attracted and weled migrant workers. This is particularly the 2 in the Middle East, where increased oil ines have enabled many countries to 3 outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from theUSAand Europe. It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries, includingSouth KoreaandJapan. In view of the 4 living and working conditions in the Middle East, surprising it is not that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a 5 attraction. An allied (联合的) benefit is the low 6 or a plete lack of it. This 7 the amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them. Sometimes a disadvantage has a pensating (补偿的) advantage. 8 , the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and fort. 9 , many migrant workers can save large sum of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often plex and full of problems but this merely presents greater 10 to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do 11 work in their home country. One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are 12 ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be 13 since no country weles a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this 14 , along with others, because of the 15 financial benefits which they receive.1. A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted2.A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hint3.A.call inB.bring upC.turn downD.help out4.A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable5.A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final6.A.consumptionB.pressureC.petitionD.taxation7.A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects8.A.For exampleB.In particularC.By parisonD.In other words9.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However10.A.agreementB.outeC.predictionD.challenge11.A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential12.A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary13.A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected14.A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation15.A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential四、Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen ines4 at an average rate of five percentpared to two percent in developed countries. Those who5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World mission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to11 their products may soon face fierce petition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no14 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.1.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy2.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population3.A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing4.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase5.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore6.A.In additionB.For instanceC.In other wordsD.All in all7.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign8.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening9.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn10.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise11.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise12.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind13.A.keep upB.e inC.go aroundD.help out14.A.taking offB.getting alongC.holding outD.turning back15.A.agreementB.predictionC.outeD.challenge五、As we all know “ The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “ _1_ every successful man there is a woman.” Both these _2_ mean the same things. Men rule the _3_, but their wives rule them.Chinese people and other foreigners often say,_4_ of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want _5_ for themselves. They want good _6_. When they work they want to _7_ better paid. They want to be as _8_ as men.In the 1960s, the American womens liberation _9_ was started by women who dont want to _10_ behind successful men. They want to stand beside them, with the same _11_ for success. They dont want to be told that certain jobs or _12_ are closed to them. They refused to work side by side with men who do the _13_ work for higher pay.In America, a liberation woman must be _14_ of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her, “ You have e a long _15_ , baby”, she will _16_ and answer, “Not nearly as _17_ as I am going to go, baby.”On the other hand , this movement is quite _18_ and many American women do not agree. _19_ it has already made some important _20_ in womens lives.1.A.BeforeB.BesideC.BehindD.Near2.A.writingsB.wordsC.lettersD.sayings3.A.familyB.worldC.earthD.society4.A.mostB.fewC.allD.none5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.jobsB.clothesC.foodD.houses7.A.haveB.makeC.receiveD.be8.A.goodB.successfulC.wonderfulD.much9.A.activityB.affairsC.movementD.incident10.A.cooperateB.workC.helpD.stand11.A.workB.jobC.positionD.chance12.A.officesB.schoolsC.shopsD.places13.A.betterB.sameC.lessD.important14.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.fond15.A.placeB.walkC.wayD.journey16.A.smileB.cryC.sobD.laugh17.A.longB.farC.soonD.much18.A.newB.goodC.importantD.pleasing19.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or20.A.progressB.improvementC.decisionsD.changes答案一、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.D; 17.B; 18.D; 19.B; 20.A解析： 1.考查名词辨析。A项意为“问题”;B项意为“决定”;C项意为“介绍”;D项意为“评论”。根据下文中的“made by central authorities”可知,中央决定要将海南有变成一个国际旅游胜地。故选B。2.考査副词辨析。A项意为“快速地”;B项意为“普通地, 正常地” ;C项意为“幸运地”;D项意为“慢慢地”。 根据下一句中的“thousands of holidaymakers” 可知,海南的旅游业发展迅猛。故选A。3.考查连接词辨析。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用what引导。故选D。4.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“复杂的”;B项意为“强壮的”;C项意为“杂乱的,无序的”;D项意为“非凡的”。根据上一句中的“but its suffered fromis called growing pains ”及空格前的“stuck in”可知,当时海南省的交通处于杂乱无序的状态。故选C。5.考査名词辨析。A项意为“中心”;B项意为“机构”;C项意为“组织”;D项意为“贸易”。根据语境可知,此处指为了把海南省发展成一个国际旅游业和消费的中心。故选A。6.考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“査找”;B项意为“从事,占据”;C项意为“开放”;D项意为“张贴”。根据空格后的“ the duty-free policy”可知,为了把海南省发展为国际旅游业和消费中心,政府会开放免税政策。故选C。7.考査动词辨析。A项意为“欢迎”;B项意为“控制”;C项意为“减少”;D项意为“促进”。根据空格后的“sales”及语境可知,政府将开放免税政策以促进销量。故选D。8.考査反身代词辨析。根据本句的主语“ the special-trained police”及下一句中的“Police officers”可知,此处应指海南街的警察将配置高科技的设备。故选B。9.考查动词辨析。A项意为“致力于,奉献”;B项意为“回答”;C项意为“作出反应,响应”;D项意为“联系”。 根据语境可知,此处是指未来海南省的警察将配置更多的高科技设备,以对紧急状况作出反应。故选C。10.考査介词辨析。表示使用某种语言应用介词in。故选A。11.考查动词辨析。A项意为“争论”;B项意为“克服”;C项意为“打败”;D项意为“挑战”。根据空格后的“the language barrier”可知,警察们也被培训讲外语以克服语言障碍。故选B。12.考査形容词辨析。A项意为“本地的,本国的”;B项意为 “郊区的”;C项意为“农村的”;D项意为“海外的”。 根据上文及语境可知,培训外语是为了克服语言上的障碍以及更好地帮助外国游客。故选D。13.考査名词辨析。A项意为“知识”;B项意为“感受”;C项意为“体验,经历”;D项意为“宾馆”。此处指通过向游客们提供丰富而独特的体验。故选C。14.考査动词辨析。A项意为“引进”;B项意为“借”;C项意为“拿,取”;D项意为“模仿,复制”。根据空格后的“cultual and educational programs to acmodation, somewhat reflects Hainans ambition to turnitself into the Dubai of China.”可知,此处指引进一些项目。故选A。15.考查连接词辨析。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词是“ Programs”,指物。故选C。16.考查名词辨析。A项意为“规则,制度”;B项意为“方便”;C项意为“税收”;D项意为“政策”。根据第三段中的“the duty-free policy ” 和本句中的“offshore duty-free shopping”可知,此处指中国政府也在计划扩大离岸免税购物政策,覆盖到所有的出境游客。故选D。17.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“its now the fourth island in the world to pilot the policy” 可知,此处指海南省已经拥有世界最大的免税购物中心之一了。故选B。18.考查动词辨析。A项意为“梦想”;B项意为“认可”;C项意为“持续”;D项意为“成为”。根据本句中的“a free trade zone by 2020 and a free trade port by 2025 可知, 中国政府想让海南吸引到全球更多的投资者,到 2020年使海南省成为一个免费贸易区。故选D。19.考査形容词辨析。A项意为“接下来的”;B项意为“增加的,越来越多的”;C项意为“减少的”;D项意为“变化的”。根据空格前的“In Sanya, the Phoenix Island International Cruise Port being upgraded” 可知,在三亚,凤凰岛国际邮轮港正在被升级改造,以欢迎越来越多的国际友人。故选B。20.考杳名词辨析。A项意为“岛”;B项意为“陆地”;C项意为“湖”;D项意为“海洋”。根据语境可知,海南岛在期待一个灿烂的未来。故选A。 二、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.A; 8.C; 9.C; 10.D; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.C; 20.B解析：1.中国也理应为新时代的发明受到“赞扬”。credit可表示“赞扬,赞颂,信誉,声望”。2.由常识以及文中的今昔对比可知,指南针、火药、 造纸和印刷术是中国“古代的”四大发明。3.根据常识可知,中国古代的四大发明是指南针、 火药、造纸和“印刷术”。4.so-called意为“被称为的”,即被号称为“新四大发明”。5.be based on意为以为基础 中国的“新四大发明”是“基于”去年丝绸之路研究院”的研究。6.这项研究是由丝绸之路研究院”“实施”的。 conduct可表示“进行,实施”。7.“挑选”出想让自己国家应用的中国“新四大发明”。pick“挑选”符合文意。8.put sth into service 使用,利用。关系代词that作put的宾语。9.新华社的文章指出在“新四大发明”中,高铁与网购并非“始于”中国。from在此表示来源。10.但中国人用自己的智慧与创新,矗立起“新发明”的世界“高峰”。11.并将它们打造成中国名片。testing card测试卡;visa card签证卡:calling card名片,标志; payment card支付卡。C项符合文意。12.“然而”,一小部分研究表明“新四大发明”可能都并非起源于中国。13.网昀是由来自英国的迈克尔奥尔德里奇于1979年“发明”的。pioneer在此为“开发,开创”之意。14.日本人则早在1964年就已“运营”了第一辆现代高铁列车。15.与此同时,电子支付系统早在20世纪90年代为美国人所“应用”。16.“然而”共享单车早在20世纪60年代就现身于欧洲。此处前后文内容形成对比关系,应选B项。 while而,然而。17.尽管这些发明的“来源并非始于中国。上文介绍的是“新四大发明”的最初来源,D项切合文意。18.但近些年来,中国的许多科技创新都在世界范围内进行着。make a move/moves采取行动;开始行动。19.其中,上述的“新四大发明”从现代中国“脱颖而出”,亨誉世界。do up包扎,拥好,缚;make for走向,促进;stand out突出,显眼;take on承担:呈现; 穿上。20.也让人们的生活变得越来越“便利”。puzzling 令人困惑的;convenient方便的;challenging有挑战性的;controversial有争议的,有争论的。三、答案： 1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B四、答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.D; 15.D解析： 1.文章主要讲述的是市场开放,即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种相反的观点,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的好处,一种观点陈述的是全球化带来的问题,各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后,得出结论,全球化不可避免、无回头路可走,只有想办法找到一条最好的全球化的道路。possible意为可能 smooth 意为顺利的,光滑的,平稳的 good好的 easy简单的。根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处,因此后面提出问题,“问题是,经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)?”,故选择C项。2.根据后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的财富,可知,市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加,财富增加了,那么就是减少了贫困问题,即选择B项。Crime犯罪 poverty贫困 conflict冲突 population人口.3.contribute to 促成,导致 respond to 对做出反应 turn to 转向,向某人求助 owe to由于,根据后面的improved education and longer life 可知,教育得到了改善,人的寿命得到了延长,因此是产生了好的促进作用,因此选择A项。4.根据上文中的It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries可知,这24个国家的财富增加了,也就是说他们的收入增加了,即increase。句意为,这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。Remain 仍然 drop下降 shift变化 increase增加,因此选择D.5.doubt 怀疑; define 定义、规定、明确;advocate 提倡、拥护; ignore忽视,根据后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses”发展中国家的经济会收益,源于小型的、家庭型生意获得的新机会,尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知,该观点的those人们是支持,提倡市场开放的,因此选择C项。6.上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得等多的机会,该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会,因此属于具体说明、举例说明,故选择B 项的for instance意为例如。In addition意为此外,表递进关系。In other words换句话说,All in all总而言之。7.根据后面的“can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.”中的now, worldwide与前半句的originally和 in 56 open-air markets 是对比关系,即过去是当地市场,现在市场开放后是全球市场。因此选择C项,local 意为当地的;mature意为成熟的;new意为新的;foreign意为国外的.8.根据前面的“Critics take a different view”可知,该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点,因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。Widen 变宽;find找到;explore探索;bridge架桥、度过,故选择D,widen.9.suffer遭受; profit获益、盈利;learn学习;withdraw撤退、收回。根据后面的“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind”可知,穷人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面,也就是说只有少部分人是从中(市场开放)收益的,即profit from sth,从中受益、获益.10.根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似,都是属于反对市场开放的,但是该观点与上面的加大贫富差距不一样,因此跟上一观点是递进关系,因此选择A项,furthermore意为,此外,表递进关系。Therefore意为因此,因果关系,however然而,转折关系 otherwise否则,转折关系.11.根据上文中的“small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet”可知,当地人可以通过互联网把商品卖到世界各地,即向国外出口(export)商品,故选择C,句意为,例如,印度的手艺人目前