2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第三次周考试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第三次周考试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A Last December, students at Duluth Edison Charter School in the US took part in a food drive (募捐). They were on their way to collect food and other things for their local food bank. Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from hunger, food banks are set up to help them. They collect and store food and give it to people who cannot afford to buy it. There are thousands of food banks in the world. Some people donate (捐赠) food or money to them, and some work as volunteers in the banks. The students from Duluth Edison Charter School had their own task they had to collect what poor people needed for their holiday. Each grade received different requests (需求) from the food bank. Some needed to collect potatoes and vegetables from the farm. Some went to bakeries (面包房) to ask for cakes. And for seventh grader Isabelle Sydow, she had to make gift boxes with her teammates. In her own words, the reason for donating is simple. “Not everybody has everything they need, and we think it will be nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday.” said Sydow. Students collected a total of 1,409 items for the food bank and donated $262. “Thanks for your help,” said Eric, the leader of the local food bank. “The poor people will have a nice Christmas just like everybody else.”21. Food banks are set up to _ . A. help hungry peopleB. share healthy food C. educate school childrenD. protect the environment 22. What was the students task? A. To visit the poor during the holiday. B. To work as volunteers in the food bank. C. To find out different requests of the poor. D. To collect what the poor needed for Christmas. 23. Sydow and her teammates were asked to _. A. ask for cakesB. raise some moneyC. make gift boxesD. collect vegetables 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Christmas is the best time to share. B. Students helped a lot in the food drive. C. The poor people got everything they needed. D. The local food bank pleted the task wonderfully. B Everyone has two personalities(性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The moment that we know ones secret personality is at the beginning of his sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow. If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so youre very defensive(防御性的) . Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to stay alone. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.25. When can we know a persons personality through the sleeping position? A. At night. B. During the daytime. C. During the deep sleep. D. At the beginning of sleep.26. If Tom is shy and likes to stay alone, he probably goes to sleep_. A. on curled up B. on his stomach C. on his side D. on his back27. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. In a normal night, people often sleep in one position. B. If you dont have confidence in yourself, you may sleep on your side. C. Changing positions can cause sleeping problems. D. Sleeping positions can show peoples secret personalities.28. Where do you think the passage is from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. An amusement magazine. D. A guide book.CDear Mom and dad，Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric is from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom. Im not going to get cough like I did last year. One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these bugs, Im having the best time!Love，TylerDear Tyler，Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “ItchBeGone” cream I got you? How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants. Now Tyler, I am very happy that you have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologise for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to e here safely. Love，Mom29Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A. To describe his interesting camp experiences.B. To express his regret about scaring others.C. To ask his parents for advice about camping.D. To tell his parents about his sufferings at camp.30The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “_”A. fly away B. get rid of C. put up with D. run after31Tylers mother advises him to _.A. buy more lotion for the bites B. return with a few friendsC. avoid scaring other campers D. turn to the police when in troubleDFar from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a fortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of 1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to 2.05. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the icesalt mixture.The scientists next research job was clear: Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange things made up of a protein (蛋白质) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point. Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein(糖蛋白). So it has e to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP. 32What is the text mainly about?A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic. B. A special fish living in freezing waters.C. The ice shelf around Antarctica. D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.33Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?A. The seawater has a temperature of 1.88.B. It loves to live in the icesalt mixture.C. A special protein keeps it from freezing.D. Its blood has a temperature lower than 2.05.34What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A type of icesalt mixture. B. A newly found protein.C. Fish blood. D. Sugar molecule.35What does “glyco” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?A. sugar B. ice C. blood D.molecule第二节七选五 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The stress of everyday life cannot be avoided. Schoolwork, responsibilities at home, busy schedules, others expectations, disappointments, etc. all of these can create pressure._36_ Adding these simple actions to your regular routine can help you feel less stressed. You need to make sure that you keep doing these to enjoy the benefits：_37_ Its true that all work and no play is bad. But if your schedule is so full of activities that theres no time for homework, thatll stress you out too.Manage responsibilities. Use a calendar to keep a record of tasks, chores, practices, and other duties. _38_ Thus, managing stress also means regular studying and keeping on top of tasks. Take time every day to think about how things are going. What do you need to work on or make time for?Make time to exercise every day. Its hard to feel anxious when youre taking a deep breath on a run, feeling the rush of a downhill bike ride, or playing a pickup game with friends. Exercise can take our mind off stress. _39_Eat healthy food. What you eat affects your mood, energy, and stress levels. Eating healthily doesnt mean avoiding all treats (美食). _40_ Its OK to treat yourself to ice cream occasionally, but if ice cream and sweets are your main source of fuel, youre likely to feel stressed.AIt goes back to that balance thing again.BBalance responsibilities with activities you enjoy.CWed better learn to deal with everyday challenges.DPlanning is no good if you dont actually do what you plan.EGetting the right amount of sleep is what we need to focus on.FIt also releases chemicals in our brains that make us feel better.GThese daily stressors will pile up if we dont keep them under control.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charlotte was in her late 50s when she developed cancer. The illness quickly _41_ to her lungs and then to her brain. She was so _42_ that she had to lie in bed. She was _43_ to even cook for herself. “The last year of her life was _44_，” her sister Barbara said. “The worst part was seeing her sit in a chair in her living room, waiting to _45_. For the first time in her life, I saw her so _46_.”One day, Barbara, _47_ seeking some way to help, asked Charlotte if it would be OK to do her makeup. Barbara said, “I want to make you look better.”Charlotte replied, “You cant. Its too _48_.” But she agreed at last. So weak was Charlotte that she could _49_ hold her eyes open. Finally, when she did open her eyes, she looked in the mirror in _50_. Her face looked beautiful for the first time in years. “I look pretty! Take my _51_！” she shouted. After the photos were taken, Charlotte looked at Barbara and said, “Promise me you will do this for others while I am _52_.” With tears in her eyes, Barbara said, “I _53_.” Charlotte spent her _54_ days with a smile on her face. “She _55_ herself again，” Barbara said. “And I never saw her sit in that chair in her living room again. _56_， she moved out to sit in her backyard in sunny days.”_57_ Charlottes death, Barbara kept her promise in a big _58_. She sold everything in her own store. Charlotte gave Barbara a greater _59_. She wanted to do something to _60_ others.41. A. spread (蔓延) B. devoted C. appealed D. linked 42. A. clever B. serious C. silly D. weak43. A. pleased B. unable C. unwilling D. ready44. A. peaceful B. busy C. terrible D. ordinary45. A.die B. recover C. arise D. support46. A. sensitive B. calm C. happy D. hopeless47. A. actually B. technically C. desperately D. briefly48. A. late B. early C. funny D. strange49. A. surely B. simply C. hardly D. softly50. A. wonder B. fear C. relief D. disbelief51. A.cigarette B. hand C. picture D. temperature52. A. well B. dead C. alone D. abroad53. A. disagree B. ignore C. doubt D. promise54. A. remaining B. tiring C. training D. working55. A. relied on B. looked into C. cared about D. stared at56. A. Therefore B. Still C. Though D. Instead57. A. Before B. Without C. After D. About58. A. way B. sense C. world D. pany59. A. present B. purpose C. occasion D. chance60. A. save B. help C. cure D. test第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One Saturday morning in September I _61_ (go) to a local music festival. I left it early _62_ I had an appointment later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with _63_ (I) until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _64_ (sit) at the front. He pretended that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be _65_ (mental) disabled. Behind him _66_ (be) other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some _67_ (minute) he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be _68_ (laugh) at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man _ 69_ introduced myself. We had _70_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel good.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;Mobile phones are being more wide used. Theyre light on weight and easy to carry, offered fast and convenient service for munication. The users use them for make phone calls, sending short messages and surfing the internet. In recently years, mobile phones have bee popular with middle school students. Quite a few use it to keep in touch with their families and friends, which, of course was convenient. Therefore, I dont think its good to do so. In spite of the disadvantages mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting on the phone in his spare time. Some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bills cost students parents lot of money. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，昨天晚上你由于心情不好，在接到好朋友John的电话时说了一些过激的话，为此你给他写一封道歉信。内容包括：1. 接电话使用因为不好的事情而心情不佳2.希望对方原谅，并表明无意伤害他3.为弥补过错，在本周六请他吃饭详谈注意：1. 字数100字左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数forgive 原谅 apologize 道歉Dear John,_ Yours, Li Hua鹤壁淇滨高中xx下学期高一年级第三次周考英语答案阅读理解：21-25.ADCBC 26-30. ADBAD 31-35. CBCBA七选五：36-40 GBDFA完形填空：41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DCACD 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 DCABB语法填空：61went 62because 63me 64sitting 65mentally 66were 67minutes 68laughed69And 70an 短文改错 第一句：wide widely第二句：onin; offeredoffering第三句：makemaking第四句：recentlyrecent第五句：itthem; wasis第六句：ThereforeHowever第七句：disadvantagesadvantages第九句：lotlots或lot前加ahis-theirDear Peter, Im sorry that I spoke so sharply on the phone last night. As a matter of fact, I was a bit upset because of some unpleasant things which happened the day before yesterday when you called me. I was not myself when talking with you on the phone. You are my best friend and I would not mean to hurt your feelings . I hope you can forgive me for my being rude to you. Our friendship is of great value to me. Please accept my apology and let me make up for my fault by treating you to lunch on Saturday. Then we ll have a good talk. Im looking forward to meeting you on Saturday.