2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题(含解析).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题(含解析)考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。The China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like The White-haired Girl and The Hundredth Bride, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as Madame Butterfly， La Traviata and Rigoletto.Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8thLocation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently posed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood, Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song.Time/date: 7:30 p.m., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as Moonlight, Spring night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time / date: 7:30 p.m., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999Tickets: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27)1. If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music Memory of Childhood, you will dial _.A. 6551-4787 B. 6848-5462C. 8315-6170 D. 6606-99992. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B. Rigoletto is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.C. Lofty Mountain and Flowing River is a traditional Chinese music.D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.3. Madame Butterfly is _.A. a Chinese opera B. a Western operaC. a piece of music D. a song4. In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?A. Entertainment. B. People.C. Culture. D. Sports.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了庆祝中国国家剧院成立50周年进行的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as Memory of Childhood, Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine Song.Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220”可知希望听Memory of Childhood的观众可以参加“Folk music”并拨打电话6848-5462。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year Moonlight, Spring night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”可知Moonlight, Spring night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.都是传统的中国音乐。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句“.as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as Madame Butterfly， La Traviata and Rigoletto.”可知 Madame Butterfly， La Traviata and Rigoletto都是经典的西方歌剧。故B项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了庆祝中国国家剧院成立50周年进行的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。应该属于报纸里的娱乐板块，故A项正确。BOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasnt dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I dont throw them in, theyll die.”“But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You cant possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.5. One day, the wise man saw the young man _.A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancerC. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible6. The underlined words “something very special” refers to _.A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making a decisionC. our own starfish D. the ability of shaping ones own future7. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that _.A. the wise man realized something new and importantB. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the oceanC. the young man had the ability to make a differenceD. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach8. The writer told this story in order to show us _.A. how and where we can write a good articleB. everyone can do something for the futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old people【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位智者在海滩上看见一位年轻人把搁浅的海星扔进大海，年轻人告诉他虽然不能救下所有的海星，但是对被救的海星生死攸关。这位智者意识到了如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.”可知实际上年轻人是在把海星扔进大海里，以免它们死去。故D项正确。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线句后两句“We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.”可知我们都有影响世界的能力，如果我们知道这样的能力，我们就会得到塑造未来的能力。本句中“something very special”就是指我们身上的塑造未来的影响力。故D项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知每个人都有影响世界未来的能力，如果我们都能把自己的能力运用好，我们就可以让这个世界变得更美好。从年轻人的身上，这位智者意识到了这个重要的事情。故A项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.”可知作者想告诉我们的是如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。也就是说每个人都可以为未来有贡献。故B项正确。CLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that munication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to municate, you drift apart()疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.munication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just e home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “munication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of munication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep munication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. munication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.munication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to munication.9. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.A. more difficult B. easierC. more uninteresting D. more interesting10. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of munication D. the disagreement between generations11. The example in this passage proves that _.A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. munication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding12. All the following statements are correct except “_”.A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowB. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothingC. If you are not able to municate, walk awayD. munication is a two-way deal【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.”可知与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。作者认为与父母相比要比喻孩子相处更难。故A项正确。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that munication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.”可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不赞同，都需要交流。故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“munication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.”可知在这个例子里，Sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的，不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。故D项正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。ABD三项与文章内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通，请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。故C项符合题意。DGood health is the most valuable thing in the world. When youve got it, you never think about it. When you havent got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesnt enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then its time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.All right, I know what youre thinking. Youre probably saying, “Its easy to say, but I cant help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I cant do without them.” But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.13. According to the author, _ our biggest enemies of health.A. too much drinking is B. too much smoking isC. eating too much is D. we ourselves are14. “I cant help myself” means _.A. I cant do it myself B. I must ask someone to helpC. I cant control myself D. do help me, please15. This passage mainly tells us_.A. terrible diseases and so onB. to enjoy pleasures after a busy dayC. the difficulty of controlling ourselvesD. that we should control ourselves to keep healthy【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，健康是世界上最重要的事物，而我们自己在毁坏我们的健康，我们才是健康的最大敌人。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health.”可知我们才是健康的最大敌人，因为正是我们自己在毁坏我们的健康。故D项正确。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线后一句“I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette.”可知人人都知道健康的重要性，关键在于人们无法控制住自己，他们需要额外的东西来刺激自己。故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后四句“But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.”可知作者只有自己才可以帮助自己，而且我们必须要做到，没有别人能够帮助我们。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways._16_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._17_whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的）process._18_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. _19_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written._20_ When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.A. Use words, not plete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbols.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在学习中记笔记非常重要，它能够帮助我们成为优秀的学生。同时文章还提出了一些有效记笔记的方法。【16题详解】根据后面两句中的“second”和“third”可知在列举记笔记的重要性，横线句应该是第一个记笔记的重要性，G项“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.”符合上下文语境，故G项正确。【17题详解】横线前一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.”介绍了正常记笔记的方法，同时我们要形成自己的方法。E项“You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.”符合上下文语境，故E项正确。【18题详解】横线前句“whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的）process”告诉我们记笔记是一个选择性的过程，我们要选择需要记录的东西。F项“That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.”内容与前句一致。故F项正确。【19题详解】横线前三句都在介绍记笔记的好方法，为了节省时间不要把所有内容都记下，而是记录关键的词即可。A项“Use words, not plete sentences.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。【20题详解】横线后句“When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”中提及你要理解自己所写的符号，以后复习的时候能够辨认出来。可知横线句中建议我们用符号等速记方法记录笔记。D项“As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbols.”符合语境，故D项正确。【点睛】本文小题1的答案可以根据关联词确定，横线句后两句中分别有：second和third可知横线句应该的first。G项“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.”符合上下文语境。在解题过程中，我们可以从关联词上查找线索。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些：(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more。(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course。(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of。(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A _21_thing happened _22_me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day _23_ I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my _24_ stopped. It was out of gas on a _25_ road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone _26_could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile _27_ I finally found a house near the _28_. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair _29_. She said, “Ive been _30_for you here for a long time. e in. _31_ is almost ready.”“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt _32_what she was talking about.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You _33_tea,” said she.I quickly_34_ that my car was out of _35_, but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept _36_ me Alfred and talking about how long it had been_37_she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I _38_.Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my _39_, he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt _40_ anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”21. A. happy B. strange C. mon D. bad22. A. on B. in C. upon D. to23. A. and B. so C. but D. that24. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck25. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy26. A. what B. whom C. who D. how27. A. before B. after C. while D. as28. A. street B. block C. way D. road29. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared30. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting31. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch32. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think33. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking34. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised35. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy36. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called37. A. until B. before C. since D. when38. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted39. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise40. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten【答案】21. B 22.