上海新世纪版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）_ UFO landed on Center Park and _ alien got out of _ UFO. A . An; an; theB . A; an; theC . A; a; aD . A; an; a2. （1分）My sweater is made wool. A . withB . inC . onD . of3. （1分）Whats your _, Rick? I like collecting coins. A . ageB . nameC . jobD . hobby4. （1分）Is this dictionary ? No, its not mine. It must belong to .A . your; heB . yours; herC . yours; heD . yours; his5. （1分）The fish tasted _, and we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked it _.A . good; wellB . well; goodC . well; wellD . good; good6. （1分）It wont take long to clean the rooms for the children if we all volunteer A . helpingB . to helpC . helpD . to helping7. （1分） Lets go for a walk, shall we? OK, I need to clean the dishes first.A . soB . andC . but8. （1分）The girl visits her grandparents twice a month. A . goesB . helpsC . sees9. （1分） Waiter, Id like some dumplings. Sorry, sir. Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner.A . serveB . servedC . are servedD . are serving10. （1分）Father often tells me too much time on computer games. A . dont spendB . not spendingC . not to spendD . not spend11. （1分）（2016黔西南）There two sofas and a table in her room. A . haveB . isC . areD . was12. （1分）Jenny the first place in the high jump last Friday.A . winB . wonC . beatD . beaten13. （1分） is the boy in the art room? Hes my new friend. A . WhosB . WhatC . HowD . Who14. （1分）Could you tell me _ we will have the meeting this afternoon?A . thatB . whichC . whatD . where15. （1分） So kind of you to give me a ride to the station! _.A . It doesnt matterB . Never mindC . Dont mention itD . My pleasure二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Do you want to study in Tsinghua University in the future? If you do, then youd better be able to swim or be ready to 1to swim, or you cant graduate from the university.Tsinghua University recently said that, 2from this year, new students need to take a swimming test. Students will 3the test if they can swim 50 meters. 4students cant take a swimming test, they must pass 5before the end of their four year university life.This rule caused a hot discussion(讨论). Some support it because they think it will 6students do sports and 7is also an important survival (生存) skill. 8dont support it. They believe that the 9doesnt think of personal wishes. 10should have the right to decide whether to learn it 11not.But according to a teacher of Tsinghua University, students dont need to be 12. The teacher said 90 percent of the students can swim after 13the swimming lesson in their second year. The other 10 14will receive instruction after class. And if the student is 15, he or she doesnt need to take the test.（1）A . teach B . learn C . need D . wait （2）A . starting B . hearing C . coming D . dying （3）A . like B . have C . dislike D . pass （4）A . Although B . Because C . If D . When （5）A . it B . one C . this D . that （6）A . ask B . make C . tell D . need （7）A . singing B . dancing C . running D . swimming （8）A . The other B . Other C . Others I D . Another （9）A . rule B . idea C . advice D . result （10）A . Teachers B . Students C . School D . University （11）A . and B . but C . so D . or （12）A . happy B . relaxed C . afraid D . excited （13）A . taking B . giving C . beginning D . ending （14）A . else B . number C . part D . percent （15）A . well B . ill C . healthy D . fit 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Cindy is an English girl. She is 15 years old and studying in No.1 Middle School. She has three friendsWang Lin, Li Jing and Jack. They are all 15 years old. Cindy thinks China is a great country and she likes it very much, so her favourite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history. Wang Lin likes playing sports. His favourite sport is basketball. So he thinks the P.E. class is the most interesting. Li Jing likes playing the piano(弹钢琴)very much. Her favourite subject is music because she can practise(练习)the piano at the class. Jack wants to know Chinese history very much, so he loves Chinese history best.（1）Cindy is from _. A . ChinaB . EnglandC . AmericaD . Canada（2）Jack is _ years old. A . 11B . 13C . 15D . 16（3）Wang Lin likes _ best. A . basketballB . P.E.C . musicD . piano（4）_ is Wang Lins favorite subjects. A . ChineseB . Chinese historyC . P.E.D . music（5）Li Jing likes music because _. A . she can sing wellB . she likes the music teacherC . she can practise the piano at the classD . it is interesting18. （10分）阅读理解 Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I save him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself(懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as l walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I dont know what to do with him these days, she said. Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him. He hasnt forgot tell them. Hes just decided that hes not going to use them. Sheconfessed(坦白)that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table. Stare at me and say. I dont like your dress: Its ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents. （1）This text is most probably written by . A . a specialist (专家) in teenager studiesB . a headmaster of a middle schoolC . a parent with teenage childrenD . a doctor for mental health problems（2）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to . A . the change from good to bad thats seen in a childB . the way that parents often blame themselvesC . the opinion that a child has of his parentsD . the advice that parents want their children to follow（3）The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as . A . lazyB . quietC . unusualD . rude（4）Prom the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters . A . pay no attention to themB . are too busy to look after themC . have come to hate themD . feel helpless to do much about them（5）What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? A . Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B . Parents should pay still some attention to the change.C . Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D . Parents are at fault for the change in their children.19. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 STUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you dont, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, There is a man walking down the street. Hes wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. Try to think in English first, not in your first language.When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and youll soon find that you are thinking in English.（1）The passage is most probably written to _. A . studentsB . teachersC . parentsD . reporters（2）The writer gives some advice on how to _. A . greet people in EnglishB . practice thinking in EnglishC . write an article in EnglishD . improve English listening skills（3）The passage above might be from the _ column (栏目) in a magazine. A . News CornerB . Story GardenC . Language WorldD . Technology Square20. （10分）阅读理解 For centuries, the bodys blood has been connected closely with the feelings. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression get cold feet has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation. The expression give someone the cold shoulder probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others. A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation. Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raisehe was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be. （1）How many expressions about cold are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Seven.（2）If you get cold feet, it means _. A . your feet are very coldB . you offer much of yourself to anyoneC . you miss something that everybody else gotD . you are afraid to do something you have decided to do（3）You may think of an unfriendly person as _. A . a cold fishB . the cold feetC . the cold shoulderD . being out in the cold（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Ways of making friends.B . Advice on keeping warm.C . Expressions connected with cold.D . Opinions about cold-hearted. people.四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir. _B: Sure. Go along this street until you reach the second traffic lights. Then turn left. At the end of the street, youll find it.A: _B: Sorry! There is no bus to go there.A: _B: About two kilometers. A: _B: About fifteen minutes walk.A: Thank you for your help.B: _. By the way, whats on tonight?A: Sorry, I dont know. A. Where is the cinema, please?B. Can I take a bus there?C. How long will it take me to walk there?D. How far is it from here?E. Thats right.F. Could you tell me the way to the cinema? G. Its my pleasure.五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）The fridge is empty. There is nothing_(eat). 六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）翻译下列短语 （1）grow up_（2）come true_（3）want to be_（4）fly an airplane _（5）look into_（6）从事_（7）经营一家公司_（8）挣钱_（9）擅长_（10）改善环境_24. （2分）As usual, we went back home on foot after school. 25. （2分）No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart. 26. （2分）一切都会变好的。米莉自言自语道。 Everything will be OK, Millie _ _ _.27. （2分）对于我们学生来说，犯错误是合乎常理的。 It is natural for us students to _ _.七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.Will Broadways Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is amazing. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works, he says. Its amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that really arent good enough for a long time, he says.There is also a possible, non-medical use of the Isobar. It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power, he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention.（1）Whats the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries? (不超过10个词) （2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to? (不超过10个词) （3）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) 八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29. （20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 有很多同学早晨上学不吃早餐，这是一个不良习惯,对身体有很大的害处。请你根据上文的内容，就这种现象写一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。内容包括:1）不吃早餐对身体的危書2）饥饿感会影响学习;3）我们的身体需要营养才能健康成长。要求1）不能照抄原文:不得在文章中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名2）书写工整,卷面整洁。3）70词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more students go to school without breakfast. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、23-7、23-8、23-9、23-10、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28-1、28-2、28-3、八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29-1、