人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷（二）D卷.doc

人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 1on April 4th.Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n)2Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourners heart is breaking on his way.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day,5bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.7do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 8respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9. So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 10for outings or fly kites at this time.（1）A . falls B . turns C . appears D . puts （2）A . popular B . famous C . traditional D . unhappy （3）A . explains B . describes C . draws D . paints （4）A . weekend B . weekday C . journey D . holiday （5）A . classes B . families C . friends D . groups （6）A . sweep B . keep C . turn D . go （7）A . Where B . When C . Why D . Who （8）A . bring B . show C . give D . take （9）A . warmer B . colder C . cooler D . shorter （10）A . have fun B . work hard C . pull together D . get together 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThere are many beautiful cities in the world, hundreds of people visit them every year. Now lets enjoy four of them.Harbin Its in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. Every year people come here for the Ice Lantern Festival and the winter sports.Sydney Sydney is in the east of Australia. Its a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.Vatican City Its the smallest city state in the world, with only 500 people in 2010. Its in the middle of Rome. It has the most visitors from all over the world, and the country gets a lot of money from the travelers.Stockholm There are forests, lakes and sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing.（1）Where is Harbin? Its _ of China.A . in the northB . in the eastC . in the northeastD . in the northwest（2）Winter in Harbin is from _ to_.A . January; AprilB . September; MayC . October; AprilD . November; May（3）How is the weather in Sydney?A . Cold.B . Snowy.C . Windy.D . Warm.（4）Which city is the smallest?A . Vatican City.B . Stockholm.C . Harbin.D . Sydney.（5）What can visitors do to the west of Stockholm?A . Go boating.B . Go fishing.C . Go fishing and swimming.D . Go boating and swimming.3. （8分）阅读理解Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Buttons coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大理石) head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lions digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion.Today, few people know Buttons. Its just one of Londons forgotten coffeehouses.Londons first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic(异国情调的) Turkish drink and decided to import(进口) it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.（1）Where was the white marble lion head? A . In the backyard of the Starbucks.B . On the Buttons long wooden tables.C . In Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper.D . On the wall of Buttons coffeehouse.（2）How often was the roaring of the lion published? A . Every dayB . Every week.C . Every monthD . Every year（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London? A . Turkish coffee.B . Black coffee.C . White coffeeD . Sweet coffee.（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ A . People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B . Starbucks, Buttons and Rosees were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C . Buttons was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.D . Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosees.4. （8分）阅读理解 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her, because she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show(展出). But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.（1）Mary now lives in . A . AmericaB . EnglandC . ChinaD . Canada（2）She can speak Chinese now. A . muchB . a littleC . littleD . a few（3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her . A . parentsB . friendsC . classmatesD . teachers（4）What is she going to do? A . To visit a new school.B . To see her friends.C . To visit a farm.D . To see a flower show.5. （8分） A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?lf you are inside:Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.Dont stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture of fireplaces.If youre outside:Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. Squat(蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake:Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right. Watch out for aftershocks.Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的)shirt and strong shoes. Listen to tile radio for the latest information.（1）If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, youd better .A . run into a liftB . not stay in the bathroomC . stand near large mirrorsD . not stand near windows（2）lf you outside during an earthquake .A . you must move into a buildingB . you cannot squatC . you have to stop the shakingD . you must move away from streetlights（3）After the earthcluake, you should .A . look after injuriesB . not help the others around youC . protect yourself without wearing shoesD . not listen to the radio for the latest information（4）The underlined word aftershocks in the passage means in Chinese.A . 震感B . 震源C . 余震D . 防震三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共2分)6. （1分）I want to learn _(of/about) the film. 7. （1分）He _（提到）No.5 Middle School in his last book. 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。A lift is very useful. It is _a small room. It goes up _down all day. Sometimes a worker_( stand) in the lift. He or she operates(操作)it up and down. In modern lifts, there _(be) no worker. People walk in. They know which floor they want to go. They push a button(按钮)and the lift goes to that floor.Its very fast and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why？ Think about a tall _(build). Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or _(many). Who can walk up all the stairs(楼梯)？Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day？ Can small children walk up to their rooms on _twenty-fourth floor？ Can their mothers _fathers carry food up to all those stairs？Of course not. We can have very high buildings _we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts. Because it is too tired for people _(climb) the stairs every day.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读Learn to RefuseBelieve it or not, Ive always been a people pleaser. I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy_Can you help me with my English? Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate. Of course, I replied without hesitation（犹豫）. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help although I didnt have much time left for her.One day after school, while I was doing a huge amount of homework, Graces phone call came._but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, the clock said it was 00:15 am. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a Junior 3 student who is going to take an important exam this June.Finally I burst into tears. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things,_. Its now important for me to say no, no, no. Can you do me a favor? Grace asked last Monday. Sorry I just have to review my biology notes, I answered. All right, its up to you, she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply_To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others_.A.She complained a lot and it made me feel boredB.If anyone asks me for help, I always say, yes!C.Anyway, its not so hard to say no at allD.but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limitE.so Grace has to come the second六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）生命在于运动, 运动是大家感兴趣的话题。请以My favourite sport 为题写一篇英语短文。写出你喜欢的运动是什么, 这种运动有哪些特点, 做这种运动有什么益处, 你为什么对这种运动感兴趣, 以及你所喜欢的运动员是谁等。 第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共2分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、