沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Yesterday when my son and I were eating dinner, I saw a policewoman walking past our house. A woman with a1look was following her.I opened the 2, went out and asked if everything was OK. The policewoman said that the womans3had gone missing(失踪) an hour earlier. I said that we hadnt seen the girl, but wecould4.Iexplained to my son that we couldnt finish our5right then. He said,” Be a kind person, Dad. We got in our car and6the girl all over the town. Along the way,a group of children were playing. 7they heard what had happened, they said they would help8. They rode their bikes and joined us. 9the little girl was found safe a few miles away. I was so 10to see many people help a stranger. It is a nice world.（1）A . worried B . laughing C . surprised D . lucky （2）A . mouth B . car C . door D . window （3）A . son B . daughter C . mother D . grandmother （4）A . succeed B . eat C . see D . help （5）A . housework B . dinner C . games D . work （6）A . looked for B . looked at C . looked after D . looked out （7）A . Before B . After C . Although D . So （8）A . them B . you C . us D . themselves （9）A . Luckily B . Possibly C . Sadly D . Quickly （10）A . proud B . strange C . tired D . happy 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） British English and American EnglishA student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask-what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.（1）In American English, we can say, “? ”A . Have you a new bookB . Do you have a new bookC . Are you have a new bookD . Can you to have a new book（2）Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is .A . poorB . differentC . highD . short（3）In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt.A . favoruiteB . favuriteC . favoriteD . favrite（4）Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say .A . at the hospitalB . in the hospitalC . by hospitalD . to hospital（5）The main idea of the passage is that .A . there are no differences between British English and American EnglishB . British English and American English are two different languagesC . speakers of British English and American English speak the same languageD . we shouldnt speak English3. （10分） Many years ago, a rich man found that someone wan taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the windows .Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.Late one evening. When it was dark, he called all the servants together, There is a thief in the house, but I know how to catch him.”He said.”In the next room there is a square box. In that box there is a chicken which is magic. Each of you must go into the room alone. It is quite dark in the room. You must feel your way to the table and press the first finger of your right hand on the top of the box. If you are not the thief, nothing will happen. If you are the thief, the chicken will make such a loud sound that everyone in the house will hear it.”Some of the servants said that they did not want to do this. They were frightened of the magic chicken. But the man said that they must do what he said. If they had done nothing wrong. They had nothing to fear.So the servants went into the dark room one at a time, while the rest listened carefully. Soon everyone had been in the room. but the chicken made no sound.”Good “said the man.”Now I know who the thief is! The servants looked very surprised.“Show me your right hands! The chicken did not make a sound for a very good reason. There is no chicken in the box at all! But the top of the box was covered with paint. You all have paint on your fingers, except for one person. That person is the thief, and he was afraid to put his finger on the box.”He pointed to one of the servants.”Your finger is clean! You are the thief!”（1）Were the rich man call all the servants together？A . Yes, they were.B . No, they werent.C . I dont know.（2）When did the rich man call all the servants together?A . In the morningB . In the afternoonC . In the evening（3）Did the rich man catch the thief at last?A . Yes, he didB . No, he didntC . He gave up the plan（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . There was paint on the box.B . All of the servants touched the box.C . All of the servants went into the dark room（5）What do you think of the rich man?A . Brave.B . CleverC . Friendly.4. （10分）阅读理解Katie 82When I was a teenager, I was more responsible than todays teenagers. After school, I had to do lots of jobs at home. My parents were really angry when I didnt do my chores. Todays teenagers are lazier. They come home from school and then play computer games for the rest of the day.Sarah 45Young people nowadays arent better or worse than young people in the past. Teenagers today have the same problems that we did. Theyre worried about finding their own identity(身份) and their own place in the world. I once read this quotation: “Children nowadays just love the easy life. Theyre bad mannered, have no respect for authority or for older people, and they make their teachers mad.” Do you know who said that? It was Socrates（苏格拉底）. He lived about 2,400 years ago.Patty 52In the media, they always say that teenagers have easy life. They say theyre lazy and irresponsible. But I work with young people and lots of them are responsible and hard-working. I also meet teenagers who are opposite. Isnt it the same with adults? Perhaps teenagers have more money now. And they have lots of modern gadgets like MP3 players. But those things dont always make life easier or make you happier!Ned 23Who says teenagers have an easy life? Exams are harder now than in the past. Its more difficult to get a job so your marks need to be higher. The media make us worry about our appearance nowadays too; so a lot of teenagers arent happy. They think they should be taller or thinner, like the people they see on TV. Maybe the problems are different from the past. But that doesnt make life easier. Its probably the opposite!（1）Who thinks teenagers nowadays have a harder life than teenagers in the past?A . KatieB . SarahC . PattyD . Ned（2）What does the underline word “opposite” mean in Paragraph 3?A . irresponsible and lazyB . responsible and hard-workingC . lazy and responsibleD . hard-working and irresponsible（3）Whats the meaning of “quotation” in Paragraph 2 ?A . 报价单B . 谚语C . 引用语D . 成语（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Katie thinks she was less responsible than todays teenagers.B . Sarah thinks teenagers today have the same problems that they did.C . Patty thinks young people today are lazy and irresponsible.D . Ned thinks teenagers have an easy life.（5）The best title is _. A . What is life like for teenagers today?B . How was life for teenagers in the past?C . What do teenagers today do?D . Is life easier for teenagers today?三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共15分)5. （1分）T_ for your help. 6. （2分）单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。副 词：r_相当；相反 l_最近；不久前7. （1分）Mrs. Jones always wears a scarf(围巾) around her n_ 8. （10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 English people like DIY. A lot of people always _(花费) their holiday making their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs _(修理) or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs _(他们自己). They share DIY _(经验) with their friends. More and more people show an interest in DIY. _(有时) people also DIY in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their houses better when they cant _(承担得起) the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a _(件) of furniture because they cant understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people dont care about that. So they may be in _(危险). It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were _(受伤) while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell _(从下来) ladders. 9. （1分）The tiger is a(n)_(强壮的)animal 四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共35分)10. （1分）We can take a _ (小船) to cross the river. 11. （3分）这个箱子有点儿重。我搬不动。 The box is_. I cant carry it. 12. （30分）（2015常州）根据所给中文完成句子。（1）你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？Why dont you learn_.（2）成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。Jackie Chan _at the meeting yesterday.（3）她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。She would rather_.（4）打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!_others!（5）这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?Will the book_?（6）你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。Your future_.13. （1分）他们现在已经停止尝试了。They have_now五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）选词填空I be he one you（1）Whats _ name?My name is Li Lei .（2）Nice to meet you. _ name is Lucy. （3）My name is Jim Green. Jim is my _ name. （4）Her last name _ Brown. （5）_ name is Tom. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 Debbie and Simon have part-time jobs at a travel company. One day, _well-dressed lady entered the office and went to Debbie _help. Debbie gave her a _(cheer) greeting at once. But there _(be) something wrong with Simon, because customers preferred to choose Debbie instead of _(choose) him and he even didnt get a chance _(speak).Then Mr Yang taught Simon to improve his body language and try to give people a good _(impress). So Simon decided to improve his body language. _(improve) body language was not so hard. He sat up straight _tried smiling at people. Later, a beautiful girl entered, walked over to Simon, and then left with a smile. Mr Yang came over but finally _(find) that the girl was Simons sister.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）任务型阅读Tara and Beth met in a dancing class and became close friends very quickly. Soon Beth felt comfortable talking to Tara about her own problems, and Tara was always happy to listen to her. One day, Beth heard some other girls talking about the things that only she and Tara knew. Later, Beth found out that Tara was talking behind her back. Beth didnt understand how Tara could be so nice when she was with her, but be a different person when they were not together. The next day at school, Beth started saying bad words about Tara. From then on, when they met, they both said bad words about each other.It was clear that Tara was not a very good friend to Beth when she talked behind Beths back. Why did Tara start doing this? Was she not a nice person? Maybe not. There might be something else going on.At last, Beth found out that Taras problem came from jealousy(嫉妒), because Tara didnt have nice clothes or expensive things like Beths.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。At firstTara and Beth were _to each other. Tara was happy to listen to Beths _ThenTara told some _girls the things between Beth and her. Beth didnt _Tara did so. They began to say bad words about each other.FinallyBeth found out Taras problem came from jealousy, because _八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共16分)17. （16分）任务型阅读CWhen we say a person blows his own trumpet(喇叭)，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he isThat is usually an act of arrogance(自大)But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet“Some students are under too much pressure and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful”said Ms. Hanbury, head of this famous all -girls school in London“They push themselves hard and might never be happy”Thats why the “Blow Your Own Trumpet Week” was held in the schoolIn the“Blow Your Own Trumpet Week”,the teachers asked their students to share their stories of success and failure(失败)They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subjectIn this way, the school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to be good at everythingBefore that, the school ran a“Failure Week”to help students deal with setbacks(应对挫折)The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldnt think it was the end of the world if they didnt do well in an exam根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）The“Blow Your Own Trumpet Week”was held to help students who A . had difficulty getting out of their setbacksB . didnt spend enough time on their studiesC . found it difficult accept their successD . didnt like to talk with their teachers（2）判断正误：Mrs. Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success （3）判断正误：The students couldnt talk about their subjects in the“Blow Your Own Trumpet Week” （4）回答问题：Where is Wimbledon High School? （5）回答问题：Which activity was held earlier,“Blow Your Own Trumpet Week” or “Failure Week”? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次。请根据提示，就你的第一次写一篇短文。 内容包括： 第一次的整个过程；你的感受。要求：词数：80 100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共15分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共35分)10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16-1、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共16分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、