仁爱版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版2020年中考英语真题试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Mary knows so much about _earth!Yes, although she is only _eight- year-old girl.A . an; aB . the; anC . the; aD . an; an2. （2分）You feel much more _. You need to take a breath and relax.Your advice is _ me. Thanks.A . stressed; great value toB . stress; great value ofC . stress; to great value ofD . stressed; of great value to3. （2分）Its not polite to point _ others with your fingers(手指). A . at B . toC . out D . in4. （2分）Is this _ ruler?No. _ is over there.A . her; HerB . her; HersC . hers; HersD . hers; Her5. （2分）I think a snake is than a dog A . dangerousB . the more dangerousC . the most dangerousD . more dangerous6. （2分）They will have to close the theatre_ they can find some more money A . ifB . becauseC . unlessD . when7. （2分）Can you tell me _?In the year 2020.A . when will Wuxue Changjiang Bridge be builtB . when Wuxue Changjiang Bridge will be builtC . who will build Wuxue Changjiang BridgeD . where Wuxue Changjiang Bridge will be built8. （2分）Much to our _, Sam wasnt _ at the _ news. A . surprise; surprised; surpriseB . surprise; surprised; surprisingC . surprised; surprising; surprisedD . surprising; surprised; surprise9. （2分）_ you may do, you must do it well.A . WhichB . WheneverC . WhateverD . When10. （2分）She is the girl_ invention got the first prize in the school competition . A . whoB . thatC . whose二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 1? Who makes you dinner? Its 2mother. No matter what happens, shell 3 the love for you.Do you know how 4Day came into being（产生）? It began in the US in 1907 when an American girl5Anna Jarivs started a campaign to honor（给荣誉）mothers. She believed that mothers could 6people to get over the pain of the war and to strengthen（加强）the relationship inside families.On Mothers Day, children usually help their mothers do 7. In western countries, bringing mothers8in bed is common. A mother will get up late 9her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mothers Day card 10a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.（1）A . lazy B . ill C . sleepy （2）A . his B . your C . her （3）A . continue B . stop C . start （4）A . Childrens B . Womens C . Mothers （5）A . named B . names C . name （6）A . help B . ask C . order （7）A . homework B . housework C . sports （8）A . flowers B . clothes C . breakfast （9）A . how B . while C . as （10）A . with B . for C . from 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。BPreparation is the key to successful travel. In order to have a pleasant trip, you must prepare well before you start off. The most important thing you should do is to pack(把东西装入) your bags with useful things.About all, . For example, if you travel to another country, you must remember to take your passport with you. You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincoat and suitable shoes. One more thing, never forget to take some medicine with you in case (以防) you get sick.In addition to these things, you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit. To keep in touch with your family and friends, you should carry a cell phone, too. It would also be good to carry a directory with all your familys and friends telephone numbers in it. That way, if something goes wrong with your cell phone, you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.（1）Which of the following is the best to put in ?A . find out as much information as you canB . you must choose the right place before you start offC . pack your bags with the necessary thingsD . there are some other things that you may want to take（2）What does the underlined word “directory” mean in Chinese?A . 旅游手册B . 地图册C . 便签簿D . 电话簿（3）This passage is most probably from a .A . storybookB . grammar bookC . dictionaryD . travel magazine（4）From the passage, we can know that .A . We need a good plan and preparation before travellingB . The most important thing is to take a camera with usC . We dont have to take any medicine with us if we are healthyD . We can pack our bags with as many things as we like（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Why to travelB . Where to travelC . Things to take when travellingD . Be careful when travelling abroad13. （10分）阅读理解BDuring the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock. Some of them went to the fanners market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market lo lake up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At abou16:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot.（1）In the writers opinion, the 12 students action was_. A . popularB . encouragingC . strangeD . embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to_. A . show how able they wereB . have less hardship of lifeC . learn how hard their parents workD . prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the se11ers to_ A . cut down the costB . share their feelingsC . get bigger vegetablesD . attract more customers（4）Its clear that_. A . they took up the temporary stall in turnB . they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC . Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD . the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of the story should be_. A . Summer CoursesB . Family BusinessC . Students Learn from BargainsD . Cousins Work with Vegetables14. （8分） Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce(减少)/ Reuse/ Recycle - Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）When was the first Earth Day?A . On April 22, 1970.B . On April 22, 1962.C . On April 22, 1971.D . On April 22 every year.（2）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _A . have great funB . keep our earth cleanC . get to know each otherD . get support（3）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?A . By using more cars.B . By helping clean up the land, air and water.C . By polluting rivers and citiesD . By taking fewer buses.（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A . Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B . Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C . Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D . People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.15. （10分）阅读理解 Long, long ago, a donkey(驴) fell in a dry well. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to think out what to do. Finally, the farmer thought the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered(覆盖) up anyway, so he decided not to try to save the donkey.The farmer invited his neighbours(邻居) to help him. They began to shovel(铲) dirt into the well. The donkey cried harder. Then a few shovelful later, he became quiet. The farmer looked into the well, and was surprised by what he saw.While every shovelful of dirt hit his back, the donkey would shake (抖) it off and take a step on the new layer(层) of dirt. As the farmers neighbours continued(继续) to shovel dirt on top of the animal, the donkey would shake it off and take another step up.Soon the donkey stepped up out the well and ran away, to the surprise of all the neighboursThe lesson we get from this story is that life shovels some dirt on us, we must get out of the well and not let it cover us. We must learn to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our trouble is a stepping-stone (踏脚石). We can get out of the deepest well by never giving up!（1）The donkey in the story is _. A . hard-workingB . strongC . dyingD . clever（2）The farmer is _. A . carelessB . kind to the donkeyC . ready to give up the donkeyD . friendly（3）When we are in trouble,we have to learn from_. A . the farmerB . the neighboursC . the donkeyD . A,B,C（4）There is no _in the well that the donkey fell into A . waterB . stoneC . animalD . person（5）The story tells us _. A . never to give up even if were in great troubleB . the donkey is a clever animalC . the man has to be kind to the animalD . the man is the most cruel animal四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Morning，LilyLong time no seeB：Morning，JillI went on a trip with my parents last SaturdayA：Really?_B：We went to my uncles farmA：_B：My father drove us thereA：_B：For a weekWe lived in my uncles houseA：Sounds great!_B：Oh, it was sunny and coolA：_B：YesI think soI would like to go there again on summer vacationAWere you all tired?BWhere did you go?CWho did you go with?DHow long did you stay there?EHow did you go to the farm?FHow was the weather those days?GDid you have a great time on the farm?五、 综合填空 (共2题；共15分)17. （10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到相应位置，每个词限用一次。influence between foreign who difficultcomplete spending different such learnNow more than 40 million _around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship _the United States and China is becoming more and more important in the world. This has really _the growth of Chinese language learning in U.S.I am Chris from the United States. I am one of the many people _are learning Chinese. I am studying at a Confucius Institute(孔子学院)in New York. There are 10 students in our class. Some are over thirty years old. Some are middle school students. Our teacher comes from Beijing. He is fun and often tells us interesting things in China.I think Chinese is _to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is _different from any other language in the world. It will take me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(汉字). But I think there are many benefits (益处) of _time in learning Chinese. One important benefit is that it makes me see things from a _point of view, because Chinese is _a different language from English. I think for American the students most important benefit is that _a challenging language can open up their eyes.18. （5分）根据句子及所给的首字母，写出单词。（每空限填一词）（1）Jim, please wash your school u_yourself, its too dirty.（2）The bus r_ is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.（3）Ten and thirty is f_.（4）Sara is good at singing and she wants to be a m_ when she grows up.（5）There is no b_ so we cant cross the river.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。要求：语言流畅,书写规范,可适当发挥。提示：1）.Dennis今天得了重感冒；2）.医生建议他在家休息,多喝水，好好休息,一天吃三次药；3）.你准备放学后去看他,帮他补习功课。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 综合填空 (共2题；共15分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、