冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2was happening, he found himself 3on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8a broken foot made 9nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustnt lose his 10and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going,11he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasnt enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12, a fire rose up. The 13match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. （1）A . my B . their C . her D . his （2）A . How B . what C . which D . where （3）A . sleeping B . swimming C . lying D . laying （4）A . give up B . set up C . take up D . cut up （5）A . at B . of C . for D . with （6）A . Surprisingly B . Unluckily C . Suddenly D . Interestingly （7）A . a few B . a little C . a bit D . little （8）A . easier B . better C . more D . worse （9）A . that B . it C . what D . which （10）A . head B . feet C . hand D . fingers （11）A . so B . but C . if D . or （12）A . diary B . letter C . book D . email （13）A . second B . third C . fifth D . seventh （14）A . nearly B . hardly C . immediately D . seldom （15）A . pilot B . doctor C . teacher D . firefighter 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1. Fire can keep your house2, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3fire, but there are many interesting old 4about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the5and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to 6with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8fire very quickly, so you must be 9with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you.（1）A . helpful B . harmful C . beautiful （2）A . warm B . cold C . cool （3）A . lend B . borrow C . use （4）A . stories B . lessons C . pictures （5）A . sun B . moon C . star （6）A . talk B . play C . write （7）A . paper B . bread C . news （8）A . short B . big C . long （9）A . careful B . happy C . strict （10）A . take B . tell C . help 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解。“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this， but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun， moon， and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire， watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man， he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once， seeing the inside of a watch， he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发条)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls， when you have a difficult lesson to learn， dont lose heart， and dont ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think， and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.（1）From the passage， we know that some great things come from _. A . listeningB . readingC . speakingD . thinking（2）The idea of Isaac Newtons discovery was from _. A . the falling of an appleB . the cleaning of a gardenC . the falling of a treeD . the moving of a lid（3）The achievement of James Watt was that he _. A . kept thinkingB . found the steam in the kettleC . improved the steam engine muchD . watched the lid move up and down（4）The right order of the following sentences is _. James Ferguson made a wooden clock. James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch. James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A . B . C . D . （5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Learn to ask for help.B . A difficult lesson to learn.C . It is easy to say “I will think of it.D . Think， and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.4. （8分）阅读理解In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors robes(龙袍). Today, 9 often stands for “long lasting”. Thats why close friends always use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.So whats a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.Because of this, many buildings dont have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even dont have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also dont have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a buildings highest floor is numbered 50?（1）What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A . The shape of the numberB . The sound of the number in ChineseC . The history of the numberD . The sound of the number in English（2）Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “ ”. A . living a long lifeB . becoming beautifulC . making lots of moneyD . living a happy life（3）What does this story mainly talk about? A . Lucky or unlucky numbers in Western cultureB . Meanings of different lucky numbersC . Meanings of different unlucky numbersD . Lucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture（4）In Hong Kong, how many floors are there if a buildings highest floor is numbered 50? A . 36B . 32C . 30D . 345. （10分）阅读理解 Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries (神秘) of this huge ship, please read the following contents.The ultimate (极限的) ship of dreamsWhen it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.Heartbreaking storiesThe story of the elderly couple(夫妇) who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true. Is idor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macys. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to another passenger. They shared the same destiny(命运) and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk(下沉). However, the song they played wasnt Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d Automne.The end 1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage(残骸) was discovered 75 years ago. Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.（1）When did Titanic hit the iceberg? A . In 1910.B . In 1911.C . In 1912.D . In 1913.（2）Where was Titanic built? A . In France.B . In Northern Ireland.C . In America.D . In Canada.（3）Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because _. A . Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behindB . they provided their spot for another passengerC . they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the seaD . Ida Straus was an unselfish woman（4）Which song did the musicians play on board? A . Songe d Automne.B . Nearer my God to Thee.C . You and Me.D . Yesterday Once More.（5）The best title of the passage may be _. A . Titanic sunkB . The hidden facts about TitanicC . The story about TitanicD . What a terrible accident6. （10分） Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant, either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed ones attitude.When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure(失败), youll find its also rewarding though it has caused you losses.（1）In the writers opinion, what is the most important things in a persons life?A . Hard-work.B . Knowledge.C . Money.D . Attitude.（2）According to the passage, whats the mark of the word succeed?A . 50B . 60C . 70D . 80（3）What does the underlined word positivemean in the text?A . 正面B . 反面C . 积极的D . 消极的（4）According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _. A . change your attitudeB . say your prayers to GodC . ask for help from othersD . try math-solving methods（5）From the passage we can learn that _.A . different attitudes come from different courses of life.B . mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeC . failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeD . none of the English words except attitude equals to 100 or more三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。（A）:I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might not learn as much. _:When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better. _:With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you. _:Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing. _:I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family. _四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Can I help you?-Id like to _(预订)a room with two bedrooms.五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）倒装句： So助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为也是一样。Neither/Nor be动词/助动词/情态动词主语(前为否定)意为也不。She is a student. _.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now. _. 她刚才去学校了，我也去了。六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）书面表达。以Our dream school为题写一篇60词左右的短文。请发挥你的想象，描述一下你们未来的学校会是怎样的。词数60词左右。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、