上海新世纪版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What would you like _ your afternoon tea? Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk. A . for; withoutB . of; withoutC . for; withD . of; with2. （2分）you become a professional soccer player, you will have a happy life.A . IfB . UnlessC . Until3. （2分）The price of cotton has _a lot. As a result, the factories plan to _the price of their cotton clothes. A . raised /raiseB . raised /riseC . risen /raiseD . risen/rise4. （2分）Tom with his parents_ to America. They_ back in two weeks. A . have gone; will comeB . has gone; will comeC . have been; have comeD . have been; come5. （2分）What do you think of the film named Let the bullets fly(让子弹飞)?I have no idea, because I _ it.A . dont seeB . wont seeC . havent seenD . didnt see6. （2分）If something is_ it can make people laugh. A . boringB . sunnyC . funny7. （2分）- Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign(指示牌). It says NO PHOTOS.- Sorry, I _ it.A . wont seeB . am going to seeC . didnt seeD . dont see8. （2分）To save animals is in danger, people decide to more nature parks. A . give upB . wake upC . get upD . set up9. （2分） How long can I _ the English workbook? For two weeks.A . borrowB . to borrowC . keepD . to keep10. （2分）She didnt know_she could express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at the meeting.A . whatB . whyC . howD . whether二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and1I decided to catch a young 2and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was3so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and4some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with5in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was6to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it 7on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to8my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will9bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose10”.Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.（1）A . dance B . fly C . sing D . jump （2）A . bird B . boy C . fish D . thief （3）A . happy B . careful C . active D . afraid （4）A . looked forward to B . looked out of C . looked for D . looked up （5）A . water B . food C . songs D . stones （6）A . worried B . pleased C . bored D . tired （7）A . alone B . alive C . dead D . sick （8）A . invite B . visit C . challenge D . introduce （9）A . never B . seldom C . sometimes D . ever （10）A . friends B . parents C . freedom D . happiness 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Tu Youyou, aged 85, is a medical scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. she has just become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize, for helping discover artemisinin, a new kind of medicine known as Qing-hao-su in Chinese in 1971 and dihydroartemisinin, used also to treat malaria(疟疾).The discovery of “Qing-hao-su” and its use in treating malaria are regarded as the most important breakthrough(突破) in tropical medicine in the 20th century. It is also a major health improvement for people in developing tropical countries in south Asia, Africa, and South America.This is the first time her work has been widely recognized in China, and it also marks the first time China has won a Nobel prize in the sciences.The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012, when Mo Yan got the literature award.Tu also received several medical awards in the past including the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine for the same achievements.Tu was the first native Chinese who was educated and works in China to win the Lasker award, too.（1）Tu Youyou was born in _.A . 1920B . 1930C . 1940D . 1950（2）Tus discovery is mainly used in _A . Africa, Asia or South AmericaB . Africa, South Europe or South AmericaC . Africa, South Asia or South AmericaD . Africa, South Europe or America（3）_ Chinese national won the Noble Prize in the sciences.A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（4）Tu won another medical award called Lasker Award in_.A . 1971B . 2011C . 2012D . 201513. （10分）阅读理解Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy（享受）Our Nice Food!MenuMAIN FOOD（主食）HamburgerFried chicken (油炸鸡)Rice with eggsRice with vegetables10.007.004.504.0018.00 for TWODRINKSOrange juice Apple juice CokeMilk3.50/glass2.50/glass5.00/bottle4.00/bottle6.00 for TWO4.50 for TWO9.00 for TWODESSERTS (甜食)Chocolate Banana cakeIce-cream (冰淇淋)12.00/bar5.003.005.00 for TWO根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。（1）画线的单词“Menu”的中文意思是 “_”。 A . 账单B . 标签C . 通知D . 菜单（2）How much is the rice with vegetables? A . 3.00.B . 4.00.C . 4.50.D . 7.00.（3）Kate only（只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _. A . a bottle of milkB . a glass of orange juiceC . a glass of apple juiceD . a bottle of coke（4）Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay (付款)? A . 23.00.B . 26.00.C . 29.00.D . 33.00.（5）You cant buy _ in this restaurant. A . fried chickenB . chocolateC . banana cakeD . bread14. （8分）阅读理解 They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called musical anhedonia. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at allTo study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains reward system will be inactive. And it will produce less of the pleasure chemical dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.（1）The people who is called musical anhedonia _. A . avoid listening to musicB . like to listen to certain types of musicC . cant feel the pleasure that music brings to othersD . believe cultural differences are larger than music（2）What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology? A . To learn what music people love the most.B . To learn how music influences peoples feelings.C . To understand the relationship between music and the body.D . To see whether music works in the same way for all people.（3）What happened in the study when people listened to music? A . All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.B . Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.C . They showed different physical signs as the music changed.D . Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.（4）Which part of a magazine may the article appear in? A . Science.B . Sports.C . Health.D . Fashion.15. （10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sumo wrestling (相扑) is a national sport in Japan. Every year there are six tournaments, and millions of Japanese watch them on television. A tournament is a series of matches.Sumo wrestling is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. Stories say that there was sumo wrestling over 2,000 years ago. There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century.In many sports, athletes are thin and can move very quickly. However, sumo wrestlers weigh from 100 to 160 kilograms. One famous wrestler weighed 195 kilograms. Sumo wrestlers do not move quickly, and sumo wrestling is a very slow sport.Sumo wrestlers start hard training when they are boys. They exercise to make their bodies strong. They also eat a lot.They wrestle in a round ring with a sand floor. A wrestler loses the match if he leaves the ring. He is also the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor. Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. Sometimes one wrestler just steps aside when the other wrestler rushes towards him. Then, the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.Sumo wrestling is not very popular in other countries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sport.（1）What does the underlined word ring in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A . 铃声B . 圈C . 打电话D . 戒指（2）What can we learn about sumo wrestlers from this passage? A . Sumo wrestlers begin to receive hard training at their early age.B . Sumo wrestlers exercise less but eat a lot.C . Sumo wrestlers begin their training after they leave their school.D . Sumo wrestlers are born to be strong.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about sumo wrestling match according to the passage? A . If the wrestlers strike each other, they lose the game.B . It is very clever of a wrestler to move aside when the other rushes towards him.C . The wrestler will lose the game if his feet step on the floor.D . The wrestlers try to lift each other to win the game.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . A wrestler loses the match if he touches the floor.B . The sumo wrestling ring is round and there is a sand floor.C . A sumo match is slow, and the wrestlers are very large.D . Sumo wrestling is a popular traditional sport in Japan.（5）The passage is probably from _. A . an advertisementB . a storybookC . a sports magazineD . a novel四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息。Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself！The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China? These questions are quite simple, but they are good to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly, what should I do?Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?Topic: How to _About real EnglishSome students _a long time watching films and listening to songs in English.You can talk about the film and songs with your friends and guess what the new words _.About speakingSome people are too _to speak English.You can start a conversation with a_.You can _deeply and smilebefore you begin to speak.About vocabularyMany students cant _all the new English words.You should try to remember _ words each day.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）A Page From Li Mengs DiaryThursday, January 23SunnyToday I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last weeks science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”.Because of the map idea, Ive learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. Its really goo D. I can remember so much in that way.I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I used to complain about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students.（1）There was a science exam in Li Mengs class _.（2）Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is _.（3）Li Meng_complain about his bad memory.（4）Li Meng has learned a new way of_lessons.（5）It is the most important_how to learn well.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）去年她打算买一个带有游泳池的房子。 (plan；with)_七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假定你的好友名叫Bill, 是一名美国中学生, 他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游。请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。短文首句已给出, 不计人总词数。提示: (1)家庭情况、性格及爱好; (2)老师及同学对他的评价; (3)来宁夏旅游的原因。要求: (1)词数80左右; (2)合理增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Bill is my good friend.八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每个单词只能用一次。relaxed expect usually at early their arrive customs because supposedDifferent countries have different rules about social situations, so when you meet foreign friends, you are _ to learn about the culture in other countries. For example, if you have an appointment(预约) _ four oclock, what time do you _ your foreign friends to come? If they are Germans, they will _ on time. If they are Americans, theyll probably be fifteen minutes _, but if they are Englishmen, theyll be fifteen minutes late, because sometimes they are _ about time.As for lunch time, the Englishmen are happy to have lunch with _ business friends. During the meal, they often discuss business matters. The Japanese dont like to work while eating, _ lunch is the time for them to relax. The Germans like to talk about business before dinner, but the Frenchmen _ eat first and talk after dinner. So if we learn many _ of other countries, we can have a great time with foreign friends.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共1分)18-1、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、