2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（3）C卷.doc

2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（3）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _people.A . less, lessB . fewer, moreC . more, fewerD . less, fewer2. （1分）I think it takes a lot of practice to play football well. _. Practice makes perfect.A . No wayB . My pleasureC . Im afraid notD . Thats true3. （1分）Please call Gina _ 463-8759. A . atB . forC . inD . of4. （1分） I saw your friend at the hospital this morning. Whats the matter with her? Oh, _. She is a doctor there.A . youre rightB . its a pityC . dont worryD . youre welcome5. （1分）The teacher encouraged us nervous about the exam A . to beB . not to beC . beD . not be6. （1分）What about sports news?A . to watchB . watchC . watchingD . watched7. （1分）Our teacher often asks usquestions in groups.A . discussB . to discussC . discussingD . discussed8. （1分） I went to your house yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. Sorry. I _ basketball with my classmates.A . am playingB . was playingC . playedD . have played9. （1分）You will receive a reply within seven days.OK. Ill wait for your reply.A . takeB . leaveC . get10. （1分）（2017恩施）Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination nowI think so_people come here every summer vacation（ ）A . Hundreds and thousands ofB . Hundred and thousand ofC . Hundreds and thousands11. （1分）It is reported that about 30 firemen died in the Sichuan forest fire. _!A . Its my lucky dayB . Thats terribleC . Thats the problemD . Thats cool12. （1分）_ my joy, my father will come back from Beijing soon. A . InB . ToC . AtD . With13. （1分）Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A . to solveB . solvingC . to improveD . improving14. （1分）Watch out! There is a car coming. Thanks for reminding me. A . Be quickB . Be quietC . Be careful15. （1分）What does the sign on the wall mean?It tells us _.A . to talkB . to keep talkingC . not talkingD . not to talk二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Sarah was coming out of a 1, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Sarahs sisters. Sarah 2her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was3that it was not in the direction of her home.Why? Sarah asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 4on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 5Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep 6. The man then started the taxi. Oh, God! Im being kidnapped(绑架), Sarah said to herself.She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an 7came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote SOS on the window, and covered the word with her8. A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the 9. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.The policemen then picked up Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 10because their daughter had finally come back safely.（1）A . school B . taxi C . shop D . friends （2）A . knew B . believed C . thanked D . remembered （3）A . surprising B . excited C . surprised D . pleased （4）A . drove B . climbed C . fell D . appeared （5）A . helped B . played C . saved D . frightened （6）A . healthy B . alive C . relaxed D . quiet （7）A . idea B . answer C . interest D . order （8）A . fingers B . back C . dress D . lipstick （9）A . picture B . map C . sign D . knife （10）A . worried B . happy C . afraid D . successful 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解Life today is better than before. People eat more good foodmeat, fish and eggs. They often go out for good meals with their families or friends. But they are easier to get ill, why?Because more meat and fish, less sports are bad for health, good sleep, less meat and enough sports are good for health. Our bodies need vegetables and fruit, too. There are a lot of vitamins in them, they are good for our eyes and skin.As for me, I like all sports. And I usually play sports for an hour after school. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I drink milk every day. I usually drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal. I dont eat junk food because its not healthy. And I sleep eight hours every day.（1）Why are people easier to get ill today? A . Because they do more sports and eat less meat.B . Because they eat more vegetables and play less sports.C . Because they eat more meat and play less sports.D . Because they play more sports and eat more vegetables.（2）Which is bad for health? A . Good sleepB . Less sportsC . Less meatD . Fruit and vegetables（3）What does the word “vitamins” mean in Chinese? A . 维生素B . 抗生素C . 青霉素D . 营养（4）How long does the writer usually play sports? A . 15 minutesB . Nine hoursC . Two hoursD . An hour（5）What does the writer usually do before meals? A . Do some sportsB . Eat a lot of fruit and vegetablesC . Drink some waterD . Drink some milk18. （10分）阅读理解 For years I went to school by bus, so I met many familiar strangers. We took the same bus but didnt know each others names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the nameless people have changed my thought.The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. As days went on, we hatted like old friends.But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. Her old clothing suggested that she didnt have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings? Couldnt she smile?Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red, then a shy smile appeared. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.I heard her story. Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, I cant express myself very well. Most of the time, I cant say what I want to say I have no friends but. You always smile at me like an angel so I also want to smile. That evening, we exchanged our names and we said goodbye like old friends.The smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.（1）All the following words can describe the girl EXCEPT _. A . silentB . kindC . proudD . poor（2）The writer often met the girl _. A . on the busB . in the parkC . at schoolD . under the tree（3）The girl had difficulty in _. A . listeningB . singingC . writingD . talking（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The girl only talked with the driver.B . The girl was too shy to talk with others.C . The writer knew the name of the girl that evening.D . The writer cant make friends with those nameless people on the bus now.19. （10分） Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good（1）The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_A . making food taste betterB . making food hotterC . killing bacteria in foodD . preventing bacteria getting into food（2）Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_A . high temperature makes more bacteriaB . high temperature helps bacteria grow fasterC . bacteria get used to hot foodD . bacteria spoil food only at high temperature（3）According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_A . replacing fridgesB . helping you to live longerC . helping to keep you healthierD . making your food taste better四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）The road was so c_that the car could not pass through easily. 21. （1分）When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_（礼貌）. 22. （1分）根据句子意思及首字目提示写出单词的正确形式。Talking about others p_ life is not polite.I have r_a special present from my pen pal in Australia.Last month, I spent a w_ vacation in the countryside.I have two pens, but n_ of them works well.Go down this street and turn left at the second t_lights.Im c_that he will win first prize in the competition.Some singers sing songs to r_money for the poor children.Rose is so c_ that there is no mistake in her homework.23. （1分）Liu Huan is a great _ (音乐家), I love his songs.24. （1分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。If you visit Beijing, the Palace Museum is a must-see. But even t_you get in, you might see crowds of people, which makes it hard to get a c_look at the exhibits. L_, the museum has designed a series of Apps, where people can have cultural relics(文物) at the fingertips.Last month, Apples App Store made a l_of three Apps from the Palace Museum as the most imaginative, creative and attractive Apps of 2015 made in China. The Palace Museum p_users with new information on cultural relics every day. The Qing Emperors Wardrobe shows high-quality pictures of clothes in ancient China. Users can learn much k_including the traditional hand-painted patterns as well as the process flow diagram(流程图) and so on. Especially with the help of a 3-D fashion model, it gives a person the feelings of intuitive and vivid. And Han Xizais Night Feast is based on classic ancient paintings. It d_the singing and dancing scene at the officials Han Xizais home.Han Xizais Night Feast has taken the top spot a_the three. It was even named the best App of 2015 in China. The painting shows the lifestyle of the ruling class (统治阶层) at that time. Users can get a general i_of Hans house and take a look at the people and clothes within the App by t_the screen.Dont you think its amazing?五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）My classmate, John, made a card for_just now.26. （1分）Miss. Wangs _ (class) are interesting. 27. （1分）You need to have a _ (balance) diet. 28. （1分）He is very _ when he knows the _ news. (excite) 29. （1分）A plane from Iran carrying 60 passengers crashed four days ago, which left no _ (survive). 六、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)30. （2分）We didnt go fishing because the weather was bad.We didnt go fishing_the bad weather.31. （2分）He lied to his friend that he had finished his homework but left it at home. He was dishonest. (Say it in another way) =It was _ _ _ _ _ to his friends that he had finished his homework but left it at home.32. （2分）We had a great time last Sunday (改为同义句)We_ _ last Sunday.33. （2分）This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句) _ this _ sister?34. （4分）Jason likes listening to pop music (对划线部分提问)_Jason_listening to?七、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)35. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词限用一次。rule wear one we followThis term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is _teacher in the club. He is really strict with us. He makes lots of _to help us. Every student in the club must _them. We must call him _before playing basketball in the club. Then we must get there on time. We have to keep listening to him quietly. We have to _sports clothes and shoes. We have to practice playing basketball for an hour every day.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Peter comes from Canada. He speaks English,_Now hes studying Chinese in Beijing. Its sunny and kind of windy today. He visits Beijing Library._Bob is in Guangzhou. He is from France. He likes Chinese food very much._It is sunny today. Its kind of hot. Bob wants to go to Guangzhou Hotel with his friends._Look, a policeman is helping them.Jenny is living in Nanjing. She is Japanese. She thinks Chinese people are friendly. She likes them. Its cloudy today._A koala is sleeping in a tree. Some giraffes are eating grass and some birds are singing songs. They are having a good time.A. He usually eats in restaurants.B. They are playing in the park.C. but he likes speaking Chinese very much.D. Look! He is talking with people there in Chinese now.E. He is eating dinner in the restaurant.F. But he doesnt know the way.G. Jenny and her Chinese friends are watching animals in a zoo.九、 写作题 (共1题；共8分)37. （8分）书面表达请你根据下面的中文提示介绍(introduce)一下你的好朋友Jane。1). 14 岁，来自美国。2). 热爱音乐，擅长于跳舞和打乒乓球。3). 喜欢动物，最喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。4). 现在她在中国学习。她每天乘坐校车去上学。新学校有很多规则，上课不能吃东西，也不能迟到等等（and so on）。她认为这些规则对我们有帮助，所以她遵守一切规则。5). 我觉得我们应该向她学习。注意：( 1 )不得出现真实的信息。( 2 )必须包括以上所有提示，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；( 3 ) 可适当发挥。60词左右。I have a good friend named Jane. Let me introduce her. She第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、七、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)35-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)36-1、九、 写作题 (共1题；共8分)37-1、