2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）Have you ever known the mobile phone has a _ history? It is said that the worlds first mobile phone was made in the 1970s.A . longB . freshC . colourfulD . different2. （1分）Is this handbag old-fashioned?UmI have to say it has been out of date.A . unpopularB . unusualC . expensive3. （1分）Aluminum (铝) looks heavy.Actually, it is very light.A . In factB . In fearC . In surprise4. （1分）The cars give out lots of bad gases (气体) and they pollute the air. A . make. cleanB . make. freshC . make. dirty5. （1分）Jenny is at home alone. I will get home as soon as possible. You shouldnt leave her alone.A . as long as I saidB . as better as you didC . as quickly as I can6. （1分）You shouldnt look around when you have an examination. A . look forB . look atC . look about7. （1分）I called you last night but nobody answered. A . someoneB . anyoneC . no one8. （1分）Tim fell off the bike and hurt his leg.A . injuredB . madeC . expressed二、 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）Its cold outside. some warm clothes before you go out. A . Put onB . Turn onC . Put up10. （1分）Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very . A . good; wellB . well; goodC . good; goodD . well; well11. （1分）look! The cat is _ the mouse. Yes. It reminds me of Tom and Jerry.A . leaving forB . running afterC . calling for12. （1分） What should we do to save electricity? We should_ the light when we leave the room.A . put onB . switch offC . take off13. （1分）We have science _ nine oclock _ the morning. A . in; atB . at; inC . on; inD . at; on14. （1分） Dont drink too much _. Its bad for your health. Thank you for your advice.A . appleB . waterC . colaD . egg15. （1分）Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, _health always come first.A . so farB . for exampleC . after allD . at all三、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to1the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2to do something about it. He organized a community3called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local6.Since then, Clean Up Australia has got7every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. （1）A . save B . collect C . notice D . produce （2）A . refused B . decided C . pretended D . stopped （3）A . law B . party C . company D . event （4）A . clear B . send C . turn D . give （5）A . problem B . success C . surprise D . failure （6）A . culture B . project C . government D . environment （7）A . older B . smaller C . bigger D . faster （8）A . happy B . angry C . disappointed D . concerned （9）A . need B . help C . hope D . action （10）A . loudly B . gently C . rapidly D . busily 四、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17. （6.0分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ClubsOrganizersTimeFor whomMondayScience ClubMrs EastonLunchtimeGrades 5 and 6Sing and Dancing ClubGeorg,Danieland Molly(helped by Mrs Sounders)LunchtimeGrades 1 and 2TuesdaySkating ClubKurt and Ben(helped by Mr Green)Lunchtime Grades 2 and3WednesdayCountry Dance ClubMrs smithBefore school 8:15 am8:50amGrade 3 and upwards(以上)Chess ClubMrsTuckwellLunchtimeGrade 3 and upwardsThursdayHandball ClubMrs maunderLunchtimeGrade 4 and upwardsGardening ClubMrs Theron LunchtimeAll gradesFridaySewing(缝纫)ClubMrs Blakey and Mrs HudsonAfter school3:15pm4:15pmGrade 3 and upwards（1）Chess Club is organized by . A . Mrs EastonB . Mrs TuckwellC . Mrs SmithD . Mrs Maunder（2）If you are only free after school, you can join . A . Country Dance ClubB . Gardening ClubC . Chess ClubD . Sewing Club（3）If you are a 2nd grader, you can join . A . Science ClubB . Singing and Dancing ClubC . Handball ClubD . Chess Club（4）We might find the material . A . on a menuB . in a storybookC . on a school websiteD . on a movie poster18. （6.0分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20 the century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling jealousy (嫉妒). The green eyed monster isnt a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant (不愉快的) feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval (赞成) to continue with a project.（1）A new solider was called a greenhorn in the _ century. A . 15thB . 16thC . 18thD . 20th（2）A person with a green thumb _. A . is good at growing plantsB . really has a green thumbC . has no experience in warD . is new in a job（3）A man may meet the green eyed monster if _. A . he sees a dangerous animalB . he cant get somethingC . he reads a sad playD . his friend gets a prize that he wants（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Green, the color of grass and trees.B . The stories about the color green.C . Green, a sign of approval.D . Different meanings of green.19. （6.0分）阅读理解 In October 2018, parents were shocked to find that an international school in Shanghai had food safety problems. They found food problems in the schools kitchen. They were so angry that they reported it to law enforcement(执法机关) immediately. After fully examined, moldy tomatoes and onions were found and headmaster was fired. Parents across China have become increasingly worried about food safety in schools, according to The Beijing News.Teenagers need to eat nutritious (营养的) food when theyre growing up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school dining halls to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation(规定) that will improve nutrition and health standard in schools.The regulation was carried out on April 1. It requires the headmasters to eat with students in dining halls. Schools will also be required to make information about food sources and suppliers public.The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them right away.If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents(事件), the headmasters will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement, the regulation says.（1）Who introduced the new food safety regulation? A . The government.B . Parents.C . Headmasters.D . China Daily.（2）What does the underlined word moldy mean in Chinese? A . 破旧的B . 发霉的C . 乏味的D . 无聊的（3）How do schools carry out the new regulation? A . By building more than one dining hall.B . By improving the conditions of their dining halls.C . By allowing teachers and students to eat together.D . By showing the public where their food comes from.（4）What do we know from Paragraph 5? A . Food safety problems can be easily solved.B . Teenagers should go home to eat meals every day.C . Parents are worried about food safety in schools. .D . Parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . Students eating habits.B . School headmaster.C . Food safety in schools.D . Parent-teacher relationship.20. （6.0分）阅读理解 Hello, Im Anne. I come from England. Im fifteen years old. My sister is Susan. She is an English girl, too. Shes twelve. We are both students. We study in No. 6 Middle School. Its 7 oclock now and we are having our breakfast. And we must go to school at 7:30. Our school is very big. My classroom is beautiful and clean. There are some pictures on the wall. And there are some flowers on the floor. I like my school and my teachers. But I dont like getting up so early.（1）Anne and Susan must at 7:30 in the morning. A . get upB . go to bedC . go to schoolD . have breakfast（2）Anne and Susans school is . A . beautifulB . bigC . farD . clean（3）Anne doesnt like . A . her teachersB . her sisterC . going to schoolD . getting up early（4）Anne and Susans school is . A . beautifulB . bigC . farD . clean（5）Anne is a(n) girl. A . EnglishB . ChineseC . JapaneseD . Canadian（6）Anne doesnt like . A . her teachersB . her sisterC . going to schoolD . getting up early（7）How old is Annes sister? A . 5.B . 10.C . 12.D . 15.（8）Anne and Susan must at 7:30 in the morning. A . get upB . go to bedC . go to schoolD . have breakfast（9）Anne and Susans school is . A . beautifulB . bigC . farD . clean（10）Anne doesnt like . A . her teachersB . her sisterC . going to schoolD . getting up early（11）Anne is a(n) girl. A . EnglishB . ChineseC . JapaneseD . Canadian（12）How old is Annes sister? A . 5.B . 10.C . 12.D . 15.（13）Anne and Susan must at 7:30 in the morning. A . get upB . go to bedC . go to schoolD . have breakfast（14）Anne and Susans school is . A . beautifulB . bigC . farD . clean（15）Anne doesnt like . A . her teachersB . her sisterC . going to schoolD . getting up early21. （6.0分）阅读理解 When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they most get glasses too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people8 eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. When night fails, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark. （1）We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until . A . we think about our eyesB . we cannot see clearlyC . we wear glassesD . we have to do much reading（2）According to the passage, a is more likely to be nearsighted. A . tailorB . doctorC . guardD . painter（3）People who are farsighted . A . cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB . can only see things that are very close to their eyesC . have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD . have the same problem as the nearsighted people（4）To see a small thing at night, it is better to look . A . with wide open eyesB . with half shut or narrowed eyesC . straight at itD . in a slightly different direction五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）语法填空。Its half past fiveIn London，the Greens and their children are at homeThey are busy doing things.Mrs.Green is in the kitchenShe_(cook)dinnerMrGreen is in his roomHe _(call)his friend in Beijing，ChinaEmma，their first daughter,_(practice)the piano in her roomShe_(play)it every Monday and WednesdayBetty is also in Emmas roomShe_(sing)Their brother John isnt with themHe_(draw)a picture of his dog in his roomHe_(like) drawing very much.六、 用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)23. （1分）莉莉使那个小女孩停止了哭泣。 Lily _ the little girl _ _.24. （1分）我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。My grandpa has rich_knowledge25. （1分）他总是和我们起做游戏。 He always _ _ _ us.26. （1分）简低头看，看见了一只猫躺在地上。Jane_and saw a cat lying on the ground27. （1分）在老师的帮助下，杰克把铅笔盒归还给了李明。 With the help of the teacher, Jack_the pencil box_Li Ming. 七、 书面表达(共1题；10分) (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某英文报开辟了Heart-to-heart专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中他向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日学习压力大，容易发脾气，觉得家庭、学校规则太多，与父母、老师、同学相处不好，常常要和他们争吵使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：have too much study pressure; be angry easily; too many rules; argue with; be allowed to do; its a good way to do; communicate with; relaxHi Worried, Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. TeenagersYours,Jamie第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、20-11、20-12、20-13、20-14、20-15、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、七、 书面表达(共1题；10分) (共1题；共10分)28-1、