人教版2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷（含听力材料无音频）B卷.doc

人教版2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷（含听力材料无音频）B卷一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共25分)1. （5分）根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。 （1）The school opens _. （2）There are three _ for their lessons. （3）The students go to _ to do their test. （4）The students can buy _ and snacks at break. （5）The English test only takes _. 2. （10分）听短文，回答小题。 （1）What will the volunteers work for? A . A magazine.B . A newspaper.C . A website.（2）What can the volunteers do? A . Take photos.B . Report news.C . Surf the Internet.（3）All the volunteers should prefer to work _. A . separatelyB . togetherC . in pairs（4）When will the volunteers do the work? A . In their Free time.B . While their teachers are teaching.C . When they are busy with homework.（5）How can the volunteers take part in this activity? A . Tell their parents.B . Ask their teachers.C . Speak to the headmaster.3. （2分）（2017宜宾）What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?（ ）A . B . C . 4. （2分）（2017杭州）Why couldnt Sandy get the books? A . Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B . Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C . Because the books were sold out before he arrived.5. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）How did the man go to school today? A . By taxiB . By busC . By bike（2）How many students were late for school? A . OneB . TwoC . Three（3）Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A . Mother and sonB . Police and driverC . Manger and customer二、 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共3题；共14分)6. （2分）（2017安徽）How will the man probably go to Washington Square？A . By carB . By busC . On foot7. （10分）听独白，选出最佳选项。 （1）How old is Mike? A . 15B . 14C . 13（2）Where are Mike and Clare now? A . In AmericaB . In Egypt.C . In France（3）With whom did Mike and Clare move here? A . Their friends.B . Their teachersC . Their parents（4）In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before? A . ThreeB . SixC . Eight（5）How often does Peter usually move? A . About every two years.B . About every five years.C . About every seven years.8. （2分）What would the girl like to buy? A . A phone.B . A camera.C . A watch.三、 完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分 (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）Joe wanted a computer. He asked his1for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours. But this was not3. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens 4he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could 6get the computer right away I could pay 7it a little each week. He ran to Dick. Joe8him a lot of questions. He learned that it was9to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took10three hours each night. Dick11him the phone number of the newspaper managerJoe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12he thought, she13. I think itis a14idea, she said, Ill call the newspaper.What, Mum, Joe said, Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.Joes mother smiled15.（1）A . teachers B . parents C . classmates D . friends （2）A . said B . told C . thought D . spoke （3）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （4）A . because B . when C . while D . after （5）A . newspapers B . bikes C . computers D . cars （6）A . still B . even C . yet D . never （7）A . on B . to C . of D . for （8）A . answered B . asked C . wrote D . read （9）A . friendly B . kind C . possible D . wrong （10）A . at B . about C . before D . after （11）A . taught B . gave C . made D . asked （12）A . that B . when C . what D . where （13）A . smiled B . shouted C . cried D . worried （14）A . big B . large C . great D . bad （15）A . sadly B . happily C . politely D . angrily 四、 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分 (共4题；共31分)10. （10分）（2016桂林）阅读理解CWe all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to peoples health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breath.If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases.But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, youd better hold your breath or just walk away.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）The underlined word breath in the passage means in Chinese. A . 脉搏B . 呼吸C . 感染D . 传染（2）According to the passage, which statement is right? A . There are 194 countries in the world.B . The total death of the world is about 600,000.C . Second-hand smoke is worse for adults(成人）than childrenD . Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.（3）What does the writer think is the most important in life? A . Health.B . Friendship.C . Love.D . Money.（4）How can you keep away from second-hand smoke? A . Standing close to the persons who smoke.B . Asking your parents to go out of your house.C . Holding your breath all the time.D . Walking away from the smokers.（5）The best tittle of this article may be . A . SmokingB . Second-hand SmokeC . Giving up SmokingD . Smoking is harmful to children11. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.（1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT _.A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _.A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of timebecause of _.A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? _.A . Laptop is DangerousB . Skin Damage is PossibleC . A Bad HabitD . No laps for Warm Laptops12. （8分）（2017泰安）阅读理解DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3）What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping13. （3分）任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma” on day? .Dad, why cant I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? .Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)_（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)_（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)_五、 词汇运用（本题有 15小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） (共2题；共10分)14. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。（每词只用一次） color classroom know library beLook at the photo. Its a photo of my _. It is tidy everywhere. Some desks are chairs are in the classroom. But the students（学生） are not in the classroom. They are reading （读）books in the _ now. A big table is in the classroom. It is for Miss Green. Our notebooks _ on her table. There is a watch on her table. Its _ is red. Cindy found it this morning. Who lost it? We dont _. Call me at 352-5408 if you know.15. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（1） Thank you for your _ (努力的) work. Thats all right.（2） There is a soccer game on _ (星期三). Lets go and watch it.（3） Do you like _ (邮票)? Yes, very much.（4）Kangkang likes math best, but Jack likes _ (物理) best.（5）We often go for a picnic in _ (二月).六、 语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let _ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the _ (large) city in South Korea and its a modern city. There are tall _ (building) here and there. You can go _ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other _ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain _ South Korea It is very _ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place _ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top _ Mountain Halla.I spent just _ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.七、 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 5 分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据图片所示步骤，从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。_A. Fill in the price and the password carefully.B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.D. The payment completion page is shown after you click the pay button.E. Get the app of Alipay. Sign up with your mobile phone number, then set a password.八、 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）请根据课文More practice的内容和以下要点提示，对文章的主要内容进行复述 When did Xiujuan stay helping her father?Where did Xiujuan work when she was 21?How did Xiujuan take care of the red-crowned cranes?What did Xiujuan do after one of the birds went missing?Why was the song The story of the red-crowned crane written?你的介绍可以这样开始: Xiujuans fathers job was to look after red-crowned cranes 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共25分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、二、 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共3题；共14分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、三、 完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分 (共1题；共15分)9-1、四、 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分 (共4题；共31分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、五、 词汇运用（本题有 15小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） (共2题；共10分)14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、六、 语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分 (共1题；共10分)16-1、七、 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 5 分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、八、 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） (共1题；共5分)18-1、