2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四B卷.doc

2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） Tom is always _ first to come. He is working towards _ better future.A . the, theB . the, aC . a, a2. （1分）The road _ the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them bravely. A . towardsB . againstC . oppositeD . beyond3. （1分）My father bought two _ when he came back from Guilin. A . milkB . breadC . dictionaries4. （1分） Is the pen _. No, its Jims.A . youB . yourC . yours5. （1分）This is a _accident. Ten people are hurt_. A . serious, seriousB . serious, seriouslyC . seriously, seriousD . seriously, seriously6. （1分）I used to computer games in my free time but now I am used to .sports A . play；doB . playing；doingC . playing；doD . play；doing7. （1分）If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is. A . whatB . howC . howeverD . whatever8. （1分）did you _Jacks apology? No, I didnt. I was too angry with him.A . checkB . includeC . accept9. （1分）Look! Your classroom is so clean. Yes. It every day.A . is cleanedB . was cleanedC . cleansD . cleaned10. （1分）Some drivers drive fast. Yes, is dangerous to do that. A . a bit；thatB . a little；thatC . a bit；it11. （1分）There _ some CDs on the shelf.A . isB . areC . haveD . has12. （1分）The boy _on the playground _to me just now. A . lay; lyingB . lying; liedC . laid; layD . lying; has lain13. （1分）I wonder _ the football belongs to. I think it must be _. He is the only student who loves football in our class.A . who; TomB . who; TomsC . whose; Toms14. （1分）The newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder . A . how much does it costB . who designed itC . where was it madeD . that the car will be sold in China15. （1分） Would you like to join in the English corner?_. What time is it?A . I hope soB . Im afraid notC . Id love toD . I agree二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage. As a student, it is part of your school life to review your lessons before you take part in a test or an exam. This helps you to learn and remember key facts(关键事实)and to be sure you remember everything that you 1.So it is necessary for you 2how to review your lessons.Find the right hours. Dont study when youre really tired. Its better to get a 3sleep after studying for a long day than to push on at two in the morning. You wont remember 4and youre likely(很可能的)to see a performance drop next day.Have a rest after 5for 40-50 minutes. Your mind can only concentrate(集中注意力)on your lessons for a short period of time, so you must give 6regular breaks. It gives your brain a period to relax and makes 7ready to review more things.8key facts onto a piece of paper and record them. Find an old recorder or just use your computer to record yourself saying the facts. If you often listen to 9you have re-corded, the facts will be kept 10your brain. Listening to it before going to sleep is also a good 11.Find a partner. Ask your classmates or roommates to 12your lessons together. Any one of you can work as a teacher asking the others questions and the others should work hard to answer the questions. This is just like 13and helps you to remember the facts faster.Pay 14attention to any examples or questions raised in class. Maybe your teacher will raise one of those 15in a test.（1）A . have learned B . learns C . learning （2）A . learn B . to learn C . learning （3）A . night B . nights C . nights （4）A . many B . lot C . much （5）A . reviewing B . reading C . listening （6）A . you B . yourself C . yours （7）A . this B . that C . it （8）A . Write down B . To write down C . Writing down （9）A . how B . what C . if （10）A . in B . on C . at （11）A . way B . message C . opinion （12）A . repeat B . memorize C . review （13）A . playing a game B . taking an exam C . killing time （14）A . close B . far C . near （15）A . question B . questions C . the question 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return? I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother. Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the mans face looked like, but he taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things. （1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother? A . Because he was hungry.B . Because he missed his mother.C . Because he wanted to sleep.D . Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word regretful in the last paragraph mean? A . Sorry.B . Happy.C . Excited.D . Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.? A . People are more important than things.B . Things are more important than people.C . Both the shoe and your brother are important.D . The shoe is more important than your brother.（4）According to the passage, which word can best describe the man? A . Rude.B . Funny.C . Silly.D . Kind（5）What is the best tittle of the passage ? A . A manB . His brotherC . A kind stranger.D . My experience18. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 STUDY HELPFor many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. In order to speak English fluently, you need to think in English. If you dont, your speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to.Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, think, There is a man walking down the street. Hes wearing a suit. I think he is going to work. Try to think in English first, not in your first language.When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself What words and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation? Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. If you do, you will get frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and youll soon find that you are thinking in English.（1）The passage is most probably written to _. A . studentsB . teachersC . parentsD . reporters（2）The writer gives some advice on how to _. A . greet people in EnglishB . practice thinking in EnglishC . write an article in EnglishD . improve English listening skills（3）The passage above might be from the _ column (栏目) in a magazine. A . News CornerB . Story GardenC . Language WorldD . Technology Square19. （10分）阅读理解 Let children learn to Judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规)work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know. （1）According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by . A . listening to skilled peoples adviceB . asking older people many questionsC . making mistakes and having them correctedD . doing what other people do（2）Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do? A . Give children correct answers.B . Allow children to make mistakes.C . Point Out childrens mistakes to them.D . Let children mark their own work.（3）According to the writer, teachers in school should . A . allow children to learn from each otherB . point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC . give children more book knowledgeD . correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible（4）The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are . A . different from learning other skillsB . the same as learning skillsC . more important than other skillsD . not really important skills20. （10分）阅读理解 For centuries, the bodys blood has been connected closely with the feelings. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression get cold feet has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work of the company will be your responsibility (责任). You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation. The expression give someone the cold shoulder probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others. A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation. Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raisehe was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be. （1）How many expressions about cold are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Seven.（2）If you get cold feet, it means _. A . your feet are very coldB . you offer much of yourself to anyoneC . you miss something that everybody else gotD . you are afraid to do something you have decided to do（3）You may think of an unfriendly person as _. A . a cold fishB . the cold feetC . the cold shoulderD . being out in the cold（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Ways of making friends.B . Advice on keeping warm.C . Expressions connected with cold.D . Opinions about cold-hearted. people.四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A. I usually play computer games late at night.B. Well, Ive got a pain in my back.C. Whats wrong with me?D. Where do you work?E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.A: Can I help you?B: _A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two weeks ago.A: Let me have a look. _B: I work in an office.A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, a lot. _A: Mmm, thats it.B: _A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.B: What can I do?A: _ Dont play computer games too much.B: OK, Ill take your advice. Thank you.五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）It is _ (rain) today. Lets stay at home. 六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart. 24. （2分）It is impolite to ask a stranger questions about his personal life. 25. （2分）Do you want to make friends with me? 26. （2分）巫婆把王子变成了一只青蛙。 The witch _ the prince _ a frog.27. （2分）他们在4月24日到达了北极。 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.Will Broadways Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is amazing. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works, he says. Its amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that really arent good enough for a long time, he says.There is also a possible, non-medical use of the Isobar. It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power, he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention.（1）Whats the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries? (不超过10个词) （2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to? (不超过10个词) （3）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) 八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29. （20分）May 4th, 2019 is the 100th Anniversary of the May 4th Movement (1919-2019). Uncle Xi encourages young people to work hard from now on and to do our part (从自身做起) to realize Chinese dream. What can we do in our daily life to make our society better? You are asked to give a talk in front of the whole school to call on more students to do our part. Please write your speech according to the mind map below. 注意事项：内容需根据mind map自拟，要求语气通顺、意思连贯、符合情景；词数在90个字左右，首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear teachers and classmates,Its my honor to speak here. Today Id like to talk about doing our part as a middle school student. Everyone can play an important part in building a better society. As students we can do our part.Thats all. Thank you for listening.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28-1、28-2、28-3、八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29-1、