人教版2020届九年级下学期教学情况调研测试英语试题B卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级下学期教学情况调研测试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共9题；共18分)1. （2分）Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?_ unusual work he has done!A . What anB . What aC . WhatD . How2. （2分）（2017武威）_you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters. A . IfB . UnlessC . BeforeD . So3. （2分）Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.He should be careful next time.A . knocked offB . took offC . showed offD . turned off4. （2分）What a beautiful skirt it is! I wonder where you it. A . buyB . boughtC . will buyD . are buying5. （2分）We should do sports for a healthy body. A . fewB . anyC . moreD . a lot6. （2分）Could you please the window? Its cold outside.Sorry, I wont.A . openB . not openC . not to open7. （2分）Lindas father was _ happy _ he bought a new bike for her. A . such; thatB . too; toC . so; thatD . enough; to8. （2分）Can you see _?A . what hes readingB . what is he readingC . what does he readD . he reads what9. （2分）In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty hands. You should always _. A . call the host ahead of timeB . pay a visit without taking anythingC . bring a small gift二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)10. （10分）（2017邵阳）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country,1mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he2, Do come and see me at my house in the country. So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said, This food is not good, and your house is not good,3 . Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should4and live in the city. You would live in a nice house 5stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city. The Country Mouse went to the house6the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great7 . The City Mouse cried, Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away 8 and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, I9living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For 10is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.（1）A . the other B . other C . others （2）A . spoke B . said C . told （3）A . too B . either C . also （4）A . come B . came C . comes （5）A . be made of B . made of C . making of （6）A . at B . on C . of （7）A . sound B . voice C . noise （8）A . quickly B . more quickly C . the most quickly （9）A . like B . dont like C . am not like （10）A . it B . this C . that 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)11. （8分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(B)Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November in the U.S. and on the second Monday in October in Canada.For many Americans it is the most important (重要的) holiday apart from (除了) Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses (商业) close for Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole (整个的) weekend a holiday.Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember the early days. The most important of the celebration is a traditional (传统的) dinner with foods that come from North America. The meal included (包括) turkey (火鸡), sweet potatoes and so on.On Thanksgiving there are special (特别的) TV shows and sports games. Thanksgiving is the beginning of Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas gifts.（1）When is the Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A . The fourth Thursday of November.B . The second Monday in October.C . The fourth Monday of November.D . The second Thursday in October.（2）What is the most important of Thanksgiving Day? A . Turkey.B . Sweet potatoes.C . Shopping.D . A traditional dinner.（3）What does the underlined word celebrate mean in Chinese? A . 取消B . 庆祝C . 计划D . 鼓励（4）Which festival is the beginning of Christmas period? A . Thanksgiving Day.B . Fathers Day.C . Mothers Day.D . Christmas.12. （8分）阅读理解Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldnt stay at home on weekends. As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning，or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses (借口)on Friday evenings.Recently Mr. Clarke was interested in playing cards，but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.One Saturday morning，Mr. Clarke left home at 7 oclock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr .Clarke didnt go home until 7 oclock on Sunday evening. He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him，the man said，“Im sorry，Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs？” “Dont be silly！” said Mr. Clarke，“I cant tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs，can I？”（1）Mr. Clarke didnt want to stay at home on weekends because _.A . he wouldnt do any houseworkB . he didnt love his wifeC . he was very busy（2）What was Mr. Clarke interested in?A . Fishing.B . Playing cards.C . Shopping.（3）How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home?A . About 24 hours.B . About 36 hours.C . About 48 hours. .（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.B . Mr. Clarke played cards only this weekend.C . Mrs. Clarke believed he fished on weekends.13. （12分）阅读理解A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.Many deserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Desert has cliffs（悬崖）that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they cansuck upthe rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water tooinside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eyes, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there. （1）What is the passage mainly about？A . Animal.B . Plants.C . Cliffs.D . Desert.（2）What do the underlined words “suck up” in paragraph probably mean?A . give away.B . take in.C . hold on.D . put down.（3）Which of the following is true?A . Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.B . People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.C . Camels have special fur to store water.D . All the deserts are covered in sand.（4）Some desert animalshave extra big eyes or earsbecause _.A . it is very cold at nightB . the sunlight is too strong in the dayC . they store water in themD . they need to see and hear well at night（5）Most desert animals stay cool in the day by _.A . staying undergroundB . growing lots of plantsC . storing water inside their bodiesD . drinking water as much as they can（6）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A . B . C . D . 14. （6分） A woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言) about a neighbour. Within a few days the whole neighbourhood knew the story. The neighbour was deeply hurt. Later the woman responsible (负责) for spreading the gossip learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the harm.“Go to the marketplace,” he said. “and buy a chicken, and have it killed, then on your way home, pluck (拔) its feathers and drop them one by one along the road. ” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told.The next day the wise man said, “ Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me. ”The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away. After searching for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.“ You see, ” said the old man, “its easy to drop them, but its impossible to get them back . So it is with gossip. It doesnt take much to spread a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong.”（1）The woman was very _ the harm she had done to her neighbour.A . happy aboutB . angry aboutC . sorry forD . excited about（2）Which of the following statements is TURE?A . The gossip didnt hurt anyone at all.B . The wise man was not kind enough.C . The woman found all the feathers at last.D . The woman was given a lesson.（3）What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese phrase “_”.A . 覆水难收B . 无中生有C . 欲速不达D . 得道多助四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15. （25分）读下面的文章，然后回到文章后的问题。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. （1）When was tea first drunk? （2）How was tea invented? （3）Who is called the saint of tea? （4）What is Cha Jing about? （5）When was tea brought to other countries? 五、 语法填空 (共9题；共28分)16. （1分）Did you enjoy _(you) at Tinas birthday party, my children? 17. （1分）September is the _(nine) month of the year. 18. （2分）I _ _ (not visit) the Great Wall last summer. 19. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 Thomas Edison was a great American _ (invent).When he was_child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _ (month). His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him _ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very _(interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ (safe). The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages _telegraph (电报).20. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John, As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are _（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for _（invite）us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感激）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not _enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones. I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, _this one blew the rose of _（they）out of the water. Your _（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet _（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was _（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table _of five-star Chinese restaurant. Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear _you soon！21. （1分）He expects_(finish) his report about animals in a month. 22. （1分）Please answer the phone, Steve. I _(clean) the room now. 23. （1分）We are sure that PM2.5_(control) if we work together to deal with pollution problems. 24. （1分）Are you OK? I asked. He _ (nod) and smiled. 六、 单词拼写 (共4题；共13分)25. （10分）词语填空，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Rick is a fat man. He gets up late_the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some_(piece) of bread. He_(drink) two glasses of milk, a cup of coffee_some fruit. His wife, Vicky,_(have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana_breakfast. Rick doesnt like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for _(he), but he likes listening _music and watching TV and he doesnt do_(some) housework(家务). Vicky does sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club._she is very healthy.26. （1分） Can you r_ my telephone number? Yes, I can.27. （1分）Come and see for _(你自己) at Xinhua Store. 28. （1分）The wall is made of r_. 七、 翻译题 (共1题；共3分)29. （3分）我很高兴能在本次运动会上发挥作用。Im happy that I can_in the sports meeting八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她怎样到你家。60个词左右。提示词：Number 9 bus, not far from, sea(大海)Dear Kathy,Yours,Sue第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共9题；共18分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)10-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 语法填空 (共9题；共28分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 单词拼写 (共4题；共13分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、七、 翻译题 (共1题；共3分)29-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30-1、