人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Are you a basketball player in you school?Yes, I _the team 3 years ago. I _in it for 3 years.A . joined, wasB . was joined, amC . have joined, have beenD . joined, have been2. （2分）Linda won the tennis matchIt her coach and parents A . satisfiedB . forgotC . beatD . hurt3. （2分）Lots of readers are expecting the famous writers new book will next year A . run outB . work outC . help outD . come out4. （2分）一Please come over to have dinner you have time一Thank youI willA . althoughB . unlessC . becauseD . whenever5. （2分）I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A . was falling asleepB . have fallen asleepC . fell asleepD . had fallen asleep二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, with our guide-books we may 1the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take our time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some 2which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 3this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets run in this particular （特别的）way, and not in any other way?Here even the best guide-book 4to tell us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 5appearance. It may not describe the original （最初的）design of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 6to look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 7the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 8to develop.Whats the point of studying towns in the way? For me, Im sure one can get greater 9by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 10just reading about it in a guide-book.（1）A . write B . study C . tell D . remember （2）A . ideas B . opinions C . feelings D . questions （3）A . of B . for C . like D . as （4）A . fails B . helps C . wants D . prefers （5）A . old B . normal C . first D . present （6）A . used B . seemed C . had D . happened （7）A . what B . how C . when D . where （8）A . stops B . appears C . starts D . continues （9）A . success B . pleasure C . hope D . suffering （10）A . from B . through C . than D . with 7. （10分）（2015辽宁丹东）Everyone in our school loves 1 . We do morning exercises after we 2 . We have P.E. classes 3 a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most 4 sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from7schools.Besides ball games, some of us like running, 8 and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we 9 a sports meeting.Sports help to keep us 10and happy.（1）A . art B . music C . sports D . painting （2）A . have dinner B . get up C . get home D . have lunch （3）A . the second B . two C . second D . twice （4）A . popular B . boring C . tiring D . difficult （5）A . is B . was C . are D . were （6）A . windy B . rainy C . terrible D . fine （7）A . other B . others C . another D . the other （8）A . writing B . jumping C . singing D . drawing （9）A . build B . take C . have D . make （10）A . health B . healthy C . healthier D . unhealthy 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8. （10分） A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says ,“I want one ticket (票) to the zoo.” and gives her one yuan.The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds then says to him, “How old are you, young man?”The mother begins speaking, but the conductor stops her, and the boy says, “Im four years old at home, and two in buses .”The mother takes fifty fen out of her bag and gives the money to the conductor. The conductor gives her one and a half tickets. （1）One day the mother takes a bus _.A . to a small cityB . to get some moneyC . with her sonD . to get a ticket（2）The mother gives the conductor _ fen in all(总共) that day?A . 120B . 150C . 180D . 200.（3）Whatdoestheword“conductor”mean?A . 司机B . 售票员C . 乘客D . 警察（4）The conductor asks _ how old he is?A . the motherB . the little boyC . the bus driverD . the mother and the son（5）The boy is _ years old.A . fourB . twoC . two and a halfD . six9. （8分）阅读理解On a rainy day in late August my family and I set out on a new trip. We traveled by car to Girdwood along the Turnagain Arm and were lucky enough to see Beluga whales on the way.We parked at the Hotel Alyeska. We then traveled by van(小型货车) to the Portage station where we got on the train that would take us to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. It was a 2025-minute train ride to Spencer Glacier where we got off the train and took a van to the lake.We went across the lake in the kayaks. It is about 1.5 miles across the lake to the face of the glacier(冰川). It was an experience to boat among the icebergs and to see the face of the glacier get closer and closer?We were excited to begin our hike on the glacier. It was such a thrill walking on the glacier. It rained most of the day but it was still such a beautiful trip in a lifetime experience. After about two hours on the glacier we headed back to the kayaks. The guide took some pictures before we started back across the lake.We were tired as it was an active day but we were also excited about the amazing trip we had at Spencer Glacier! Rain or shine, it is a journey I would love to do every year!（1）How did the writer get to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop? A . By car.B . By van.C . By train.D . On foot.（2）What did the writer see on the way to Girdwood? A . Beluga whales.B . The lake.C . The glacier.D . The kayaks.（3）How did the writer feel about the trip? A . Tired and bored.B . Tired and excited.C . Relaxed and interested.D . Relaxed and surprised.（4）From the passage, we can guess the kayak is a kind of . A . bikeB . carC . vanD . boat10. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then its time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes (完成) the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep (睡着) in the sofa sometimes.（1）Mother gives lessons at school . A . every dayB . five days a weekC . six days a weekD . four days a week（2）Paragraph (段) 2 is about . A . mothers SundayB . mothers workC . mothers school lifeD . mothers after-work activities（3）Mother usually first after she gets up. A . does some cleaningB . has breakfastC . wakes father and me upD . cooks breakfast（4）Mother doesnt on Sundays. A . read booksB . buy foodC . go to the libraryD . help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV . A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . before supperD . after all the housework11. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Three powerful ocean storms hit the Caribbean, the coast of the southeastern United States and southeastern Mexico. They come as the state of Texas recovers from Hurricane Harvey (飓风哈维). The huge storm caused serious flooding and billions of dollars in damage in Houston, the countrys fourth-largest city.Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean goes from June 1 to November 30. And most storm activities happen in me month of September.Hurricanes are the most powerful storms in the Earths atmosphere. The storms have different names depending on where they take place. Scientists call all these storm tropical cyclones (热带气旋).If the storms form over the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Storms that form in the western Pacific Ocean are known as typhoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are called cyclones. Although they have different names, all these storms form in the same way.Scientists at the American space agency NASA describe tropical cyclones as huge weather engines that use warm, moist (潮湿的) air as fuel.They can only form over warm, tropical waters near the equator (赤道).A tropical cyclone develops when warm moist air near the surface of me ocean rises. This creates an area of unusually low air pressure.Higher-pressure air from surrounding areas pushes in to take the place of the warm, rising air. It becomes warmer and moister and rises, too.The rising, moist air goes high into the atmosphere, where temperatures are low. This creates wind. The moisture forms clouds. The developing weather system begins to spin because of the Earths rotation (旋转).As the storm spins faster and faster, an eye of the storm develops at its centre. This is a calm area of very low pressure. Higher pressure air from above flows down into the eye.（1）In the Atlantic Ocean, hurricanes are likely to take place in _. A . FebruaryB . AprilC . SeptemberD . December（2）According to the passage, we can know that _. A . Hurricane Harvey caused huge damage to MexicoB . scientists usually name the storms according to how powerful they areC . Hurricane Harvey probably formed in the Atlantic OceanD . the eye of a storm is an area of very high pressure（3）What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refer to? A . Scientists at the American space agency NASAB . Tropical cyclones.C . Warm, moist air.D . Low air pressure.（4）Maybe we can read this passage in the _ part of a newspaper. A . ScienceB . CultureC . EntertainmentD . Sports四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）China is a country and she lies in A_. 13. （1分）He didnt go home until 11 last night because he was b_with his work. 14. （1分）Most young girls like to look at t_ in the mirror. 15. （1分）Eating _(健康) is good for us. 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）下面句子中划线部分是错误的，请改造。（不得改变原文意思）Today is grandma birthday.My parents and me go to see her. She live with my uncle.we buy a birthday cake and any fruit and go there by bus.We give the presents for grandma but say“Happy birthday to you!” He is very happy. Then we sit up to talk. We all have the lunch together(一起). We all has a good time.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如你是Linda，上周日你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的一天。请根据下面的表格内容和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你星期日的活动。 要求：文中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。80词左右。TimeActivitiesMorninghave breakfast; take a walk with the dog; clean the houseAfternoonvisit the old men at the old peoples home; play ping-pongEveningdo homework; watch TV第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、