人教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Why did _ take Aunt Molly almost an hour to get home ?I dont know . Maybe there was something wrong with her car .A . thatB . itC . sheD . this2. （2分）I want to talk my teachers A . atB . withC . in3. （2分）（2016襄阳）The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China.A . come fromB . belong toC . care aboutD . believe in4. （2分）_ you eat, _ you will be. A . The more; the fatterB . more; fatterC . Fatter; moreD . The fattest; the most5. （2分）Toms brother _ me _ Tom just now.A . make , to helpB . make , helpC . made , helpD . made, to help.6. （2分）Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A . am carryingB . is carryingC . are carryingD . are carried7. （2分）Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A . was watchingB . watchC . have watchedD . will watch8. （2分）I was doing my homework yesterday evening, Mother was cooking dinner. A . WhenB . WhileC . AsD . Since9. （2分）A lecture on American history _ in our school hall next week. A . is givenB . will giveC . will be givenD . was given10. （2分）Fathers Day is coming, Im thinking about _.A . what present will I give himB . where we had a big mealC . how I will give him a surpriseD . if I planned a party for him二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） The story tell us about the British writer, Richard Savage. He was once living in London with1money in his pockets. In order to get some food and clothes, he wrote the story of his life and managed to have it published. But not many copies of his books were2in the shops, and he was still living a hard life. Because of anxiety(忧虑)and malnutrition(营养不良)， he became very weak and before long he fell 3, and a doctor was sent for. The doctor was not rich enough, but was 4literature. He tried his best to cure Savage of his illness and a week later Savage was out of danger. When he finally recovered(重新获得) his5, the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his 6, but poor Savage had no money to pay it. The doctor waited for a month and sent another bill. Receiving no money again, the doctor went to Savage himself.You know you owe(欠) your life to me, said the doctor, and I should 7some thankfulness from you. I agree, said the writer, youve done a great favour(恩惠) for me and if Im not ungrateful for your kindness, Ill damage(损坏) my life to you.With these words he handed the doctor two copies of The Life of Richard Savage.The doctor took the books home and began to8them carefully.I see Ive 9the life of a great writer, the doctor said to himself with a sense of pride, Maybe this is the only thing I could be really 10of in my life.Five years later Savage called on the doctor to pay his bill, only to find that the doctor had already passed away .（1）A . much B . a little C . little D . enough （2）A . bought B . sold C . printed D . showed （3）A . weak B . anxious C . frightened D . ill （4）A . interested in B . familiar with C . popular with D . worried about （5）A . walk B . health C . movement D . action （6）A . care B . help C . attention D . treatment （7）A . wish B . choose C . get D . master （8）A . write B . correct C . improve D . read （9）A . made B . saved C . trained D . taught （10）A . fond B . aware C . proud D . afraid 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12. （8分）阅读理解 If youre feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if its just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if theyre all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if youre nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If youre always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably be less stressed out! （1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A . Doing a part-time job.B . Doing some housework.C . Doing some after-school activities.D . Watching much TV.（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away? A . Doing exercise anytime.B . Making good decisions about how to spend time.C . Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D . Doing breathing exercises in class.（3）What does the underlined word exhale mean in the passage? A . To breathe in.B . To breathe out.C . To get on.D . To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A . How to Keep Stress AwayB . How to Keep FitC . Where is Stress FromD . What is Stress13. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。It was just three degrees above zero. Thats cold, thought Jane as she got ready to deliver her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers, and on cold mornings when she couldnt ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted that she hadnt finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. Shed hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast.Less than an hour later, Jane was nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then head for home to complete her math while her room fixed breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman, the elder man, who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas. Id like to help Mr. Zimmerman, thought Jane, but if I do, I wont have time to do my homework. She hated to think what Mr. Roberts would say if she hadnt completed her papers.Its his own fault for running out of gas, Jane talked to herself. The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this cant he? As she walked down the street, Jane wondered what to do.（1）Jane delivers her paper _. A . before she goes to schoolB . on cold morningC . with the help of Mr. Zimmermans carD . on the way to school（2）Mr. Zimmerman was old and _. A . couldnt drive wellB . would have nobody to help himC . was not rich enough to buy gasD . was not able to walk a long way（3）We know from the reading that _. A . Jane couldnt find any time to finish her homeworkB . it took about an hour for Jane to send the papersC . Jane would have her breakfast in the schoolD . Jane likes to deliver papers on cold mornings（4）The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推断) that _. A . Jane bought the gas for Mr. ZimmermanB . usually Jane delivers papers by bikeC . Mr. Robert doesnt like Jane at schoolD . Mr. Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane14. （10分） Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A . Natural eye careB . Taking medicineC . Seeing the doctorD . Being happy all the time（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_.A . agingB . heightC . readingD . computers（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A . Eat healthy foods.B . Clean the eye by using cold waterC . Wear a pair of sunglassesD . Have a rest after working for a while（4）What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A . 沙尘B . 闪电C . 紫外线D . 超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Ways of Eye CareB . Ways of Eye ExercisesC . Ways of Being HappyD . Ways if Being Healthy15. （6分）阅读理解We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are not accepted. Many people would find it terrible to eat mice, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard mice as proper food.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.But dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is not allowed. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture.One example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. In the United States, dogs are very important to people as pets. They are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. Whats more, dogs have value as protection against criminals. In fact, the dogs place in society as a company makes the dog taboo as food.Scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans drink milk or eat a lot of beef because there is thousands of land for raising cows and their milk or meat can be shipped cheaply far away by train.（1）The writer uses the example of mice as food to show that _. A . some cultures may seem really strangeB . eating properly is very difficultC . people may eat very different thingsD . understanding between different cultures is easy（2）Eating dogs is a taboo in America because _.A . Dogs are companies of people in society.B . It is a taboo from the Fiji Islands.C . Dogs are needed by the police.D . It is against American laws.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Nutritions.B . Food dislikes.C . Food and Culture.D . Science in Eating.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)16. （5分）（2016无锡）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Clothing(服装) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three coloursred, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (宽松的) clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.Traditional Dress in AfricaDifferent coloursl The three most _ colours used in clothing are red, gold and green.l Different colours _ for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home.Social meaningsl Because clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear _l Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.Everyday lifel Because the temperature _ greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable.l Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great _17. （5分）任务型阅读An adventure of a mouseIt was time to leave the caveId been with my mum and brothers and sisters for the first five weeks of my life_So I packed up a bagI nside were things that I thought Id need to have along the wayThis included a toothbrush，a change of clothes，and，of course，my lucky bottle capMy Uncle Louie had found the bottle cap on his travels long agoHe was running from a fierce catThats when Uncle Louie discovered it wasluckyHe used it to slide down a hillAt the bottom of the hill，rushing water began to carry him away_Luckily，he was able to guide the boat through the watersI listened to Uncle Louie tell the story many，many timesOne day，to my surprise，he gave me the lucky charm （幸运符）_With that，I said my goodbyesThen I left the cave that I had known for so longOutside the sun was shiningBirds were singing high in the trees_All of a sudden my ears caught the sound of something unusualThe sky darkened like nightThe wind blew stronglyI quickly searched for coverThere was noneThe next thing I knew，white stones began hitting the groundThen it hit meMy bottle cap!_I placed it over my head just as one of the ice balls crashed onto the capStunned，but not hurt，I sat still for some timeThen I smiledThe lucky charm had saved the day and my life!AI have carried it with me ever sinceBI wanted to explore the outside worldCThinking quickly，he used the bottle cap as a boatDI reached into my pack and pulled out my lucky charmEWith each step I took，the excitement of being on my own grew bigger and bigger五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是九年级学生李华，你的美国笔友Billy发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息，给Billy回封电子邮件，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。 写作要点：1）你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试（physical test）做准备。2）介绍你平时锻炼的情况：每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时。偶尔不锻炼的原因：作业多，没时间。擅长的体育运动：球类运动。3）谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰 4）至少80词。Dear Billy,Its my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua19. （5分）（2015黑龙江牡丹江）书是我们的朋友，读书可以益智，读书有助于我们成长。请根据表格内的信息，从三个方面写一篇议论文，谈一谈多读书的重要性。字数80100词。读书的好处人均年阅读量名人名言你的观点增长知识开阔眼界韩国(Korea)大约11本李总理(Premier Li)：读书是一种享受，可以获得财富。美国大约7本中国大约5本内容要求：1.多读书有何重要性？ 2.为什么要多读书？ 3.你的个人观点是什么？Reading More books Is Important第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、