上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a freight yard in Atlantic City, and1on my head. Now, I am 32. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again. But a disaster can do strange things to people.At the time, I was bewildered and afraid, but I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me, a potential, which I didnt see. And they made me want to fight it out with2.The hardest3I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say believe in myself I am not talking about4the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is5of it, but I mean something bigger than that: a confidence that I am a real, 6person; that somewhere there is a special place7I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to8the most elementary things. I can still remember once, when a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me, and I was9 I cant use this. I said.Take it with you he encouragedme, and roll it around.The words10in my head: Roll it around, roll it around. By rolling the ball, I could11where it went. This gave me an idea-how to achieve a goal I had thought12playing baseball.At Philadelphias over brook School for the Blind, I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it groundball.All my life, I have 13ahead of me a series of goals, and then tried to reach them one at a time. I would14sometimes anyway, but on the average, I made progress.I believe in life now. I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the lass of them made me more15what I had left.（1）A . landing B . knocking C . sitting D . hurting （2）A . loneliness B . deafness C . blindness D . sadness （3）A . experience B . lesson C . treasure D . knowledge （4）A . nearly B . mainly C . interestingly D . simply （5）A . none B . most C . all D . part （6）A . confident B . bright C . positive D . negative （7）A . where B . which C . what D . that （8）A . start with B . end with C . deal with D . fight with （9）A . upset B . hurt C . disappointed D . frightened （10）A . came B . flashed C . stuck D . appeared （11）A . listen B . see C . feel D . touch （12）A . difficult B . probable C . possible D . impossible （13）A . kept B . made C . set D . planned （14）A . pass B . fail C . succeed D . fall （15）A . consider B . appreciate C . realize D . believe 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） “ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.（1）It may be less important to sleep than to _.A . thinkB . dreamC . workD . study（2）Dreams and films are usually _.A . very longB . in colorC . about workD . very sad（3）Why do some people often dream about their work?A . Because they are tired in the daytimeB . Because they not interested in their workC . Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D . Because they have too much work to do.（4）The main idea of the story is that_A . what dream isB . people like to sleepC . dreams are like filmsD . we always remember dreams（5）Which sentence is RIGHT?A . It is good to sleep longerB . We will feel tired after a long dream.C . The mind isnt work when we dream.D . All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.3. （10分） The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “Whats water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” said the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. Thats a problem.”（1）Miss Li was a _ teacher.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . chemistryD . math（2）Miss Li was telling the children what _ was like.A . waterB . airC . earthD . weather（3）A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _.”A . whiteB . blackC . cleanD . clear（4）Most of the children _ the boy.A . agreed withB . wrote toC . heard fromD . sent for（5）The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting _.A . more and moreB . less and lessC . cleaner and cleanerD . dirtier and dirtier4. （10分）阅读理解“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.（1）When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “ ” A . How are you?B . Hello.C . I dont know.D . Fine.（2）When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“ .” A . You are wrong. I disagreeB . Im not sureC . Im sure I disagreeD . No, I disagree（3）A polite way to finish talk is to say“ .” A . You have to go nowB . I want to hang upC . I have to go nowD . I dont want to talk any more（4）When a person says “Ive to go now. Someones at the door.” the person may be_. A . giving an excuseB . hurting someones feelingC . illD . asking you a question（5）The rule of the game of language is probably . A . Always say what you meanB . Dont disagree with peopleC . Never say exactly what youre thinkingD . Be polite三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共14分)5. （1分）I didnt go to the concert last night.Thats a s_. The concert was wonderful. 6. （1分）Kevin is always the first one to get to school, he is s_ late for school. 7. （1分）A good host never feels nervous in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast _(现场直播) on TV. 8. （1分）He was crying because of the p_ after he broke his arm. 9. （10分）（1）The girl in red is _ (看) TV in the room.（2）They _ (住)in Beijing.（3）Some animals are very _(友好) to us.（4）Tomorrow is a _(凉爽) day.（5）Turn _(左边) ，and take the second crossing .（6）What does he l_ like?（7）Usually I have lunch at home, but s_ I have it at school.（8）My sister is a reporter, she often t_to interesting people.（9）We can see many books in the l_.（10）Do you c_ you classroom every day? -Yes, we do.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共15分)10. （5分）你们的课室真干净啊! (How !) 11. （2分）每天好几千人来博物馆。_people come to the museum every day.12. （3分）昨晚他请我们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。(根据汉语意思补全句子) He _ us _ _ supper in a restaurant last night.13. （5分）Taipei 101 is _ _ _ _ _ (最高的建筑之一) in the world. 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。send for laugh at making friends catch up with agree with(1)Study hard, and you will_ the others.(2)Tom likes_, so he has a lot of good friends here.(3)His mother was ill, so he_ a doctor at once.(4)Dont_ others in trouble, Its impolite.(5)Your plan sounds good. I_ you .六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）_ (feed) chickens is my job on the farm. 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）下列A-F为六本书名，请在阅读1-5题的叙述后，根据个人所需，为每人选择一本书。_Karen often worries about her bad teeth._Bob doesnt know how to deal with the used empty bottles._Mike is going to have a holiday. He hasnt decided where to go._Betty would like to own a shop that sells clothes she has designed._Maria is going to have a baby, but she doesnt know how to be a good mother.A. Dont Talk To StrangersB. With A View To Designing ClothesC. A Tour GuideD. Treat Your Teeth With CareE. Recycle Makes Us RichF. Tips For A New Mother八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共30分)17. （30分）Answer the questions More than one million international students are studying in the United States. Many of them find it helpful to have a smart phone and an American credit card(信用卡).These things make it easy to pay for many kinds of goods and services. But getting a credit card as an international student is not a simple process. Normal US lenders ask for a social security number(社会保障号码). In addition, they ask to see a persons credit history. This helps the lenders fully believe that someone is responsible and make timely payments. These are the things most international students do not have.But one company is trying to make the process easier and fairer for them.Jack Guo is from China. He now studies at a university in California. He says having an American credit card makes it easier for students to get around town. And, he says, credit cards are important for international students who hope to live in the country in the future.Kalpesh Kapadia came from India to study at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He faced the same difficulties that many international students face when trying to get an American credit card. He decided to open SelfScore(万事达信用卡).Without asking for credit history and a social security number, SelfScore looks at materials such as passports，visas, and acceptance letters to American schools. The company also considers a students ability to pay.About 10, 000 international students from more than 66 countries now have credit cards through SelfScore. Kalpesh says less than one percent of SelfScores credit card holders are late for their payments because of different kinds of reasons.（1）Is it easy for an international student to get a credit card in the USA? （2）What do the things in the second paragraph refer to? （3）What can Jack Guo do in America if he has a credit card? （4）How did Kalpesh get rid of his difficulties in getting an American credit card? （5）How many SelfScores credit card holders pay on time according to Kapadia? （6）SelfScore considers a students ability to pay when he/she wants to get a credit card. Do you think it is important? Why or why not? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）根据以下信息，写一篇短文，字数不低于60个字。上周末，你妈妈生病，没有人做家务。你早上起床后整理床铺，折衣服，打扫房间，中午做午饭，给妈妈煮了面条，饭后洗完，打扫地板，倒垃圾。你妈妈很高兴，你也很开心，因为做家务能够帮助你学会如何照顾自己。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共14分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、9-6、9-7、9-8、9-9、9-10、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共15分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16-1、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、