研究生英语Lesson.ppt

LessonThree Anxiety ChallengebyAnotherName 1 DifficultSentences Warm upQuestions MainIdea BackgroundInformation LanguagePoints KeystotheExercises Catalogue 2 BackgroundInformation 3 BackgroundInformation JamesLincolnCollierisajournalist author andprofessionalmusician ColliegraduatedfromHamiltonCollegein1950 Ajournalistwiththirtyyearsofexperience Collierworkedwithhisbrother ChristopherCollier tocreateworksofhistoricalfictiondesignedtobefunandeducationalforchildren 4 BackgroundInformation Collier snotableliteraryworksincludeMyBrotherSamIsDead aNewberyHonorbookthatwasalsonamedaNotableChildren sBookbytheAmericanLibraryAssociationandnominatedforaNationalBookAwardin1975 Inadditiontohiswriting Collierisanaccomplishedjazzmusicianwhoplaysthetromboneprofessionally 5 Warm upQuestions 6 Warm upQuestions 1 Twosidesofanxiety2 Tellyourownstoryabouthowyoufaceanxiety 3 Howtoreducestress 7 Warm upQuestions Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks 8 Warm upQuestions Program TalkoftheDayToday stopic Guestspeaker Dr ElizabethSanderDefinitionofstress Caller Judy Stressandhowtomanageit Aphysicalorpsychologicalresponsetothedemandsthatwe replacingonourselves 9 Warm upQuestions Question1 Anywarningsigns Answer Someofthemostcommonwarningsigns fatigue listlessness sleepingproblems alossofappetite suddenstomachdisorders heartpalpitations 10 MainIdea 11 MainIdea Anxiety thefearofconfrontingsomethingnewanddifferent isacommonhumanexperience Inthisarticle JamesCollier presentshisviewthatanxietyproducingsituationscanbeanopportunityforgrowthandachie vement Asayoungmanhisanxietiesresultedinhismissingrealopportunitiesforenjoymentandpersonalgrowth Heregrettedthesechoices feltbadlyforhavingmadethemandwishedthathecouldlearntobehave 12 MainIdea differently Upongraduatingfromcollegeheresolvedtoconfronttheseanxieties Colliergoesonthedescribesomeofthesechallenges hisfears andhisgrowthashewentontobecomeanaccomplishedjournalist authorandjazzmusician Thestoryisstraightforward butitcontainsmanydescriptiveidiomsandreferencestoindividualsheencounteredinhiscareer 13 LanguagePoints 14 LanguagePoints 1 ranchn line2 para 1 averylargefarmwheresheep cattle orhorsesarebred 15 LanguagePoints 2 fabledadj line4 para 1 literaryfamousandoftenmentionedintraditionalstories legendary 西湖有十大神话般的美景 TheWestLakeofferstenfabledsceneries 传说那房子曾住过鬼怪 Thehouseisfabledtohavebeeninhabitedbyghosts 16 LanguagePoints 3 dauntvi line8 para 1 tocausetolosecourage 向导离他们而去 但是他们毫不气馁 仍向森林进 Theirguidedesertedthem but nothingdaunted theypressedonintothejungle 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们 Evenagreaternaturalcalamitycannotdauntus 17 LanguagePoints 4 wavervi line3 para 5 tonotmakeadecisionbecauseyouhavedoubts 人们的意见仍摇摆不定 Opinionseemsstilltowaver 科尔曼坚称他是无辜的 Colemanhasneverwaveredinhisclaimthatheisinnocent 18 LanguagePoints 5 deepinone sgut line2 para 6 inone sheart Thisreferstowhatyoureallyreallywant 19 LanguagePoints 6 jitteryadj lastlineofpara 7 infmlanxiousornervous 可能是这种紧张气氛使他焦躁不安 Itwasprobablythetensionthatmadehimjittery 你就别妖言惑众了 弄得人心惶惶 Don tspreadfallaciestodeceivepeople Itismakingeveryonefeeljittery 20 LanguagePoints 7 uprootvt line3 para 8 tomove people forciblyfromtheirhomelandintoanewandforeignenvironment 我没想过让儿子离开现在的家去别处居住 Ihavenowishtouprootmysonfromhispresenthome 他们有背井离乡给他们造成的心灵创伤 Theyhadthetraumaofuprootingthemselvesfromtheirhomes 21 LanguagePoints 2 todestroycompletely连根拔起 根除 几秒钟内 龙卷风就能连根拔起大树 Withinsecondsatornadocanuproottrees 他们已被迫将葡萄藤连根拔除 改种小麦 Theyhadbeenforcedtouproottheirvinesandplantwheat 22 LanguagePoints 8 sophisticatedadj line3 para 10 1 alteredbyeducation experience etc soastobeworldly wise notnaive老练的 老于世故的 玛丽是一个聪明老成的年轻人 Maryisasmartandsophisticatedyoungwoman 史密斯先生是一位老练的环球旅行家 Mr Smithisasophisticatedworldtraveler 23 LanguagePoints 2 ofamachine system cleverandcomplicated 这是一套十分先进的计算机系统 Thisisahighlysophisticatedcomputersystem 这架飞机有一套尖端的电子导航系统 Theairplanehasasophisticatedelectronicguidancesystem 24 LanguagePoints 3 someonewhoissophisticatediscomfortableinsocialsituationsandknowsaboutculture fashion andothermattersthatareconsideredsociallyimportant 克劳德是一个很有魅力 见多识广的伙伴 Claudewasacharming sophisticatedcompanion 最近她的品位越发优雅时髦起来 Recentlyhertasteshavebecomemoresophisticated 25 LanguagePoints 9 corollaryn adj line1 para 12 sththatisthedirectresultofsthelse 社会上的不平等是经济自由的必然结果 Socialinequalityistheinevitablecorollaryofeconomicfreedom 爱之切必生妒 Jealousyisanormalcorollaryoflove 26 LanguagePoints 10 exoticadj line2 para 15 1 fromanotherpartoftheworld 温室里引进的热带植物exotictropicalplantsinagreenhouse2 intriguinglyunusualordifferent excitinglystrange 来自远东的奇异服饰exoticcostumesfromtheFarEast 27 LanguagePoints 11 kickoneself line2 para 2 spokentofeelregretformissinganopportunity ormakingamistakethatcouldhavebeenavoided追悔莫及 严厉自责 我为错过了那个机会而感到懊悔 Ikickedmyselfforlettingthatopportunityslipby 自责是没有用的 Itisnousekickingyourself 28 LanguagePoints 12 stagefrightn u line2 para 4 nervousnessfeltbysomeonewhoisgoingtoperforminfrontofalotofpeople 我饱尝了怯场的痛苦 Isufferedterriblyfromstagefright 29 LanguagePoints 13 crackn c line2 para 5 1 infmlanattempttodosth 上学期我学跳舞了 Itookacrackatdancinglastterm 他们为夺取奥运会冠军一试身手 TheyhadacrackattheOlympictitle 30 LanguagePoints 2 c infmlacleverjokeorruderemark 他喜欢取笑我的秃顶 Helikestomakecracksaboutmybaldhead 我总挖苦他是那么蠢 Iamalwaysmakingcracksabouthowstupidheis 31 LanguagePoints 3 c averynarrowspacebetweentwothingsortwopartsofsth4 vtyoubreaktheshellinordertoreachtheinsidepart 把鸡蛋打在一个碗中 Cracktheeggsintoabowl 32 LanguagePoints 14 bignamen line1 para 9 famouspeopleorthings 迈克尔杰克逊在音乐界是个响当当的名字 MichaelJacksonisabignameinthemusicbusiness 33 DifficultSentences 34 DifficultSentences 1 Dowhatmakesyouanxious don tdowhatmakesyoudepressed line2 para 3 做使你焦虑的事情 但不要做使你沮丧的事 35 DifficultSentences 2 IsuddenlyrealizedtomyastonishmentthatIwaslookingforwardtothemeeting Whathadhappenedtothosebutterflies line7 para 10 我惊奇的意识到我居然期待着这个会议 那些焦虑都怎么了 36 DifficultSentences 3 Theproblem ofcourse isthatitisonethingtourgesomebodyelsetotakeonthoseanxiety producingchallenges itisquiteanothertogetourselvestodoit line1 para 13 当然问题的所在为 鼓励他人去面对会产生焦虑的挑战 是一回事情 而使得我们自己去面对 却是另外一回事情 37 KeystotheExercises 38 1 ReadingComprehension A 1 C2 A3 B4 A5 D6 A7 C8 A9 C10 B KeytoExercises KeytoExercises KeystotheExcercises 39 II Vocabulary A 1 D2 C3 A4 D5 C6 B7 A8 D9 A10 CB 1 inthelongrun2 piledup3 endup4 turneddown5 takeacrack6 stagefright7 kickingmyself8 bignames9 guts10 begoff KeystoExcercises 40 III Cloze 1 D2 C3 B4 A5 D6 C7 B8 A9 D10 C KeystotheExcercises 41 IV Translation 1 RightthenIlearnedanotherlesson Toavoidthatkindofdepressionmeant inevitably havingtoendureacertainamountofworryandconcern 就在当时我又得出了一条经验 要避免这种郁闷就意味着不可避免地经受一些忧虑 KeystotheExcercises 42 2 Anytime itseems thatwesetoutaggressivelytogetsomethingwewant wemeetupwithanxiety Andit sgoingtobeourtravelingcompanion atleastpartoftheway intoanynewventure 看来每当我们开始勇敢地想得到我们想要的东西的时候 我们都会担心 担心将伴随我们人生的旅程 至少部分旅程 伴随我们去进行新的冒险 KeystotheExcercises 43 3 Ihadbenefited Idiscovered fromaprocesspsychologistscall extinction Ifyouputanindividualinananxiety provokingsituationoftenenough hewilleventuallylearnthatthereisn tanythingtobeworriedabout 我发现自己得益于心理学家称之为 消失 的过程 如果你经常把一个人置于引发忧率的环境中 最终他会得知没有什么事值得他担忧 KeystotheExcercises 44 4 Andeversince Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostexoticofplaces withoutguidesorevenadvancedbookings confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage 自那以后即使到最不熟悉的地方去 在没有导游 甚至没有预定旅馆的情况下 我也从未犹豫过 坚信自己能安排好这一切 KeystotheExcercises 45 5 ButIdon tletthebutterfliesstopmefromdoingwhatIwant Acceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandyoucanaccomplishwonders 只是我不想让担忧来阻止我去做我想做的事情 焦虑是挑战的别名 接受它 这样你才能创造奇迹 KeystotheExcercises 46 47