2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题(无答案) (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题(无答案) (I)本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将第卷和答题卡 一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the weather like at the moment?ARainyBSunnyCCloudy2Whats the womens roommate like?AShes patientBShes niceCShes tidy3Why has John moved out?ATo be near the schoolBTo live in a quiet placeCTo avoid the trouble4Whats the mans problem? AHe cant see the sign clearlyBHe has no ticket for the movieCHes parked in the wrong place5Which musical instrument does Bob have?ADrumsBA guitarCA violin 听第 6 段材料。回答 6、7 题。6What can we learn from the conversation? AThe woman has missed her flightBThe plane will take off tonightCThe airport is closed7What dose the woman want? AA room for herself alone BA hotel close to the airport CA room with bright light听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。8What can we learn about the woman? AShe isnt familiar with the Internet BShe cant afford a cameraCShe doesnt like MA-2059What is the man probably going to do next?AReduce the budgetBChange the modelCOrder a camera 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the man show the woman?AA magazineBHair care productsCA bottle of red wine11How will the womans hair lookALongBShort.CShoulder-length12Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair? AShe thinks its too expensiveBShes afraid it might damage her hair CShe doesnt like the suggested color 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How much pocket money does Lily get a month?AAbout 20 poundsBAbout 15 poundsCAbout 5 pounds14Why does Lily want more pocket money?ATo get as much as her friendsBTo pay for music lessonsCTo buy some clothes15When can Lily have more pocket money? AWhen she proves good at her school work BWhen she no longer argues with her mum CWhen she is mature in her mums eyes16What does David suggest Lily do? AHave a discussion with her mumBHelp her mum with houseworkCSit down and wait calmly听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17Where is the speaker?AOn a planeBIn a busCAt a tourist site18Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey? ATo avoid annoying othersBTo show respect for the guideCTo guarantee passengers safety19How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?A15 to 30 minutesBAbout an hourCAbout two hours20What is the second destination famous for?AStonehengeBThe River AvonCThe Roman Baths第二部分：阅读理解（满分 30 分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D），选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts not what you look at that matters; its what you see.Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission: help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art, they make discoveries. The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert. And thats an exciting discovery. It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year, people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly. Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience. Thats it. Simple by design ,the goal is to focus on the art. In fact, Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver l,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch inxx.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents. 700 venues (museums, galleries, artist studios, sculpture parks, public an sites.etc.) have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive. Heres a sample:“I loved taking the time to just be with the works, particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by. Its a much better way of doing the art museum than the usual idle ramble. Discussion afterwards was fun, interesting, informative and eye-opening. I look forward to doing it again.Slow Art Day xx is Saturday, April 8,in museums and galleries worldwide. Join us and experience art differently.21.The author quotes Thoreaus words at the beginning to .A. arouse readers interest in artB. introduce the topic of the textC. stress the importance of lookingD. illustrate the joy of art appreciation22.A typical slow art activity.A. lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB. encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC. organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experienceD. inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works23.What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A. The year of xx will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B. It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide. C. It has bee an art festival celebrated on all seven continents. D.Slow Art Day events have been held in over l,200 different places.BSeeing a volcano(火山) erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat byclimbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up thishighly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along itsold streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you e to Antigha, you wont miss the Pacaya-tour panies.But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 meters high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of irruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone. Just as though you were going to walk over the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩)and the darkening sky. On a goodday the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 meters into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down.24. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To attract tourists to PacayaB. To describe the beauty of PacayaC. To introduce guided tours to PacayaD. To explain the power of nature at Pacaya25. Antigua is a city .A. where people can enjoy cultural festivalsB. where the daring Pacaya tour startC. that gives a close-up view of PacayaD. that is famous for its tour panies26. Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will A. walk directly to the active summitB. hear the continuous loud noise from aboveC. make greater efforts than to other summitsD. see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions27. Many tours are timed for people to .A. get down the mountain in time when night fallsB. avoid the smell from the upwind direction of coneC. enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyD. appreciate the scenery of the 2560-meter-high mountainCBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as1997,MIT(麻省理工)decided to post videos of all university lectures online. forfree, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advancedmathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education website sand the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will pletely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The petition with online puter games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesB. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentC. To argue that movie directors should produce educational contentD. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DIt is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous ment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most mentators fail to e up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that to an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it. Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for mon misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both mentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overe the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.32.The author mentions Dr. Johnsons ment to show that.A. most mentators agree with Dr. JohnsonB. Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationC. the ment was accurate two hundred years agoD. English conversations usually start with the weather33.What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A. A social trend.B. An emotional state.C. A historical concept.D. An unknown phenomenon.34.According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that .A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB. there is nothing special about the English weatherC. the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty35.What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.B. To analysis misconceptions about the English weather. C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down. 36_You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.Read if you feel bored.Subscribe to a magazine or ic if you dont like books. Choose whatever age-appropriate book that interests you and start reading. 37 In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed, or out by the lake. Reading doesnt have to be boring.Get caught up on schoolwork.Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to library and review material for the next year in advance. 38 No need to rush or stress out. Its just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer.Travel.If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now! Cant afford to travel far? No problem! 39 Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out whats on the other side of that lake. Be creative! 40 If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if theres a heat wave outside, youd better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.A. Beat the heat.B. You can read anywhere.C. Spend a lot of time outside.D. Do some exploring in your own city.E. Since its summer, you can do this at your own pace.F. To have a good summer, you dont have to do anything expensive.G. If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.第三部分完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really 41 man. I will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds. Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my 42of going on a ride of a lifetime. The 43 has me skipping around like a 4 year old.But during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 44 when I made it to the front. 45 waiting in line I was now having a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myselfFor more than six million American children, ing home after school means 61(e) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside62 all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They 63(call) latchkey children-they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has bee a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys 64(attach). He was constantlytelling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, all of 65were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 66their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced byabout my courage to go through with this 46.From far away it looked 47 but when I was about to get in the drivers seat I 48 I forgot mychildren at home alone. Many were worried about their own safety, thusnightmares frequently.67(have)license. After some self motivation I finally made the move to 49 my seat.One mon way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom,On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs 50 me. To me they were not only the routeunder a bed 68 in a closet.69way is TV. Theyll watch it with the volume turned up high.but also 51 challenges. Soon the track was full of such 52 tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front.53 there were people around me with both of their hands in the 54 while I， knowing thatthings were going to get 55 grasped the handle on my seat. I wouldnt dare celebrate something that 56 me.41. A. oldB. happyC. braveD. unusual42. A. tensionB. hardshipC. motivationD. opportunity43. A. excitementB. expectationC. pleasureD. anxiety44. A. patienceB. angerC. desireD. fear45. A. UnlessB. ThoughC. AfterD. Upon46. A. petitionB. mitmentC. debateD. experiment47. A. funB. smallC. normalD. mysterious48. A. regrettedB. realizedC. pretendedD. admitted49. A. takeB. quitC. reserveD. change50. A. behindB. beneathC. besideD. before51. A. mentalB. intellectualC. technicalD. environmental52. A. narrowB. darkC. longD. roundabout53. A. UnluckilyB. OddlyC. NervouslyD. Disappointingly54. A. glovesB. pocketsC. airD. seat55. A. vagueB. strangeC. boringD. rough56. A. confusedB. astonishedC. annoyedD. terrified57. A. lifeB. entertainmentC. dreamD. ride58. A. socialB. unexpectedC. seriousD. general59. A. uncertainB. unfortableC. challengingD. exciting60. A. evaluateB. pleteC. adoreD. enjoyJust like roller coasters, 57 is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various 58 situations. The best thing to do when we meet anything 59 is to lift our hands and 60 whatever we do.笫卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Most parents dont realize its effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact70they leave their children alone.第三节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It is good to see that nowadays more and more people realized the importance of exercising and are playing sports regular. But the problem is what there are not enough sports facilities to meet the growing demand of the public. I love playing basketball and often play with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and impossible to find a free one. It seems that all courts in the city were always full. Weather permitted, we can play in outdoors. But on rainy days or in winter we have to turn to indoor courts. There are not much in my city, but the charge is high. The government should build more public sports facilities so that easieraccesses will encourage more people to participate in sports.第四节书面表达（满分 25 分） 一年一度的校运动会于十月顺利在我校举行，全校同学积极参与了各项运动项目，运动会给大家留下了深刻的印象,尤其是开幕式。但你发现一些同学却在忙于写作业。请据此 写一篇倡议信，并给校广播站投稿，希望引起大家的重视。要点如下：1、简要描述运动会和上述提到的现象2、说明体育锻炼的好处（至少两个）3、号召全校同学行动起来，处理好学习和体育锻炼的关系Dear my fellow students,