2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空选（四）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空选（四）有参考答案【实战训练】 A母亲那双粗糙的手Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long years after my childhood. I dont remember 1._ it first started making me a little angrymy moms hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2._ rough(粗糙的) against my young skin. 3._， one night, I shouted at her, “Dont do that any more. Your hands are too rough！” She didnt say anything, 4._ she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mothers 5._ and her goodnight kisses on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mom is 6._ her midseventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 7._. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8._ to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(额头). Taking my moms hand, I told her how 9._ I was for that night I had shouted at her. But my mom didnt know what I was 10._ about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation(感激)for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1. A. when B. where C. why D. how2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed D. noticed3. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Generally D. Firstly4. A. so B. or C. but D. while5. A. hands B. words C. smiles D. jobs6. A. on B. in C. at D. for7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up D. put up8. A. nose B. face C. mouth D. leg9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed D. bored10. A. sleeping B. working C. talking D. washing【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再柔软，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来母爱的温暖。1. A【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：我记不得_它开始使我有点儿生气了when 何时，指时间；where在哪儿，指地点；why为什么，指原因；how怎么样，指方式。结合语境可知此处指记不起是什么时候开始使我生气了。故选A。2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：但那确实使我不舒服，因为它们_粗糙，使我皮肤感到不适。looked看起来；felt 摸起来，感觉；seemed好像，似乎；noticed注意到。结合语境可知此处指母亲双手摸起来粗糙，故选B。3. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_，一天晚上，我对她喊道：“再也不要那样做了。你的手太粗糙了！”Luckily幸运的是；Finally最终；Generally一般来说；Firstly首先。结合语境可知此处指最终“我”对母亲喊道。故选B。4. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：她什么也没有说，_她再也没有那样做了。so因此，表示结果；or或者，否则，表示选择或条件；but但是，表示转折；while当时候。结合语境可知此处指虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样做了。故选C。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：多年过后，我怀念我妈妈的_和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。hands手；words话；smiles微笑；jobs工作。和上一段相联系，可以推测此处指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选A。6. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：我的母亲七十岁中旬了在某人几十多岁：in ones 整十的复数形式，是固定结构。故选B。7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：现在我自己的孩子已经_。stayed up熬夜；woken up醒来；grown up长大；put up举起，张贴。结合语境可知此处指自己的孩子都长大了，故选C。8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我在卧室睡觉，一只熟悉的手从我的_拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。nose鼻子；face脸；mouth嘴；leg腿。结合语境可知此处指母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，然后亲吻我。故选B。9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：握着妈妈的手，我告诉她那天晚上我对她大声吼叫，我是多么_。sorry抱歉的；tired疲倦；relaxed轻松；bored无聊的。结合语境可知此处指“我”为曾经对母亲的粗鲁行为感到难过，故选A。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：但是我妈妈不知道我在_。她早就已经忘记了。sleeping睡觉；working工作；talking谈话；washing洗。结合语境可知此处指母亲不知道我在说什么。故选C。【实战训练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11_?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you 12_ back.” I didnt want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boyC. all the other boysD. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high schoolD. school9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each【参考答案】答案解析1. A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in。2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3. C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。5. A。“称呼某人”用call sb. 。6. D。7. C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10. B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。12. D。只有D项时态正确。13. B。14. D。15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your _1_. You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you _2_ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian?Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not _3_ for him. At school many students played jokes on him _4_ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be _5_ friends, so he always felt _6_. However, he faced that bravely. He _7_ to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could _8_ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the _9_ students in the studies. And he decided on _10_ to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular _11_ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story _12_ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you _13_， not what you dont have.” he said. His _14_ encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they _15_ and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”(xx嘉兴、舟山)( )1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth( )2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout( )3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult( )4. A. because B. if C. until D. although( )5. A. his B. my C. their D. our( )6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised( )7. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned( )8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly( )9. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent( )10. A. how B. who C. what D. where( )11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers( )12. A. at B. for C. into D. against( )13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want( )14. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family( )15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise语篇解读：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。1. A。本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in ones arms符合句意。2. C。本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。3. B。没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。4. A。句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。5. C。根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用their friends。6. C。由前句可知“他没有朋友”，所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。7. D。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。8. A。本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。9. D。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。10. C。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。11. B。由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。12. D。“和困难作斗争”用against difficulties。13. B。由后句“not what you dont have”可推出是what you have。14. A。前面已经提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。15. A。该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。【实战训练】 D阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10 小题，每小题1分） Last year Jeff left school. He came to Guangzhou to find a 31 . He went to one company after another company. But no one wanted him. Then he had 32 money. He had to go back to his small town. 33 he came to the station. He 34 very sad and tried. It was very late at night and the station was 35 of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the 36 ticket, so he was happy.At that time, a woman 37 a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to 38 her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didnt know 39 to go. Just then and old man came and said, “Young man. I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company, I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 40 for me?”31. A. school B. work C. job32. A. a little B. little C. few33. A. Because B. So C. But34. A. felt B. thought C. saw35. A. filled B. some C. full36. A. second B. last C. first37. A. with B. in C. inside38. A. lend B. buy C. sell39. A. what B. where C. when40. A. work B. study C. learn【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。杰夫中学毕业后来到广州找工作，由于没有找到工作，身上几乎也没有了钱，他不得不准备回到家乡，在火车站，她帮助了一位带小孩的妇女，正因为他的善良，一位老人也为他提供了一份工作。31.C 由下文可知杰夫是来广州找工作，work为不可数名词，job为可数名词，故选C项。32.B 因为找不到工作，所以他的钱几乎用光，money为不可数名词，用a little 或little修饰，a little一些；little几乎没有。故选B项。33.B句意：他不得不准备回到他的小城镇，于是他来到火车站。空白处为顺承关系，故选B项。34.A句意：他感到很伤心、很疲倦。felt为feel的过去式；thought为think的过去式；saw为see的过去式，结合句意，B项正确。35.C句意：到了深夜，车站里到处都是人。be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”。36.B句意：他买到了最后的车票，因此感到很高兴。37.A句意：正在这时，一位带着哭喊着的孩子的妇女向他走来。with为介词，此处意为“带着”，表特征。38.C句意：她要求他把票卖给她。lend借出；buy借入；sell卖。39.B句意：火车离开后，他坐在长椅上，不知道该去哪儿。40.A句意：你愿意为我工作吗？work工作；study与learn均为“学习”，因为年轻人是一个好心人，所以老人想为他找一份工作。