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初中英语毕业升学模拟考试试卷17选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. She was interviewedthe local newspaper.Yes. The TV station interviewed herthe same time.A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at2. I like to listen to quiet music while eating.Me, too. Quiet music makesrelax.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a littlebecause he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly4. Do you knowwhat your dream is?Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.A. exactlyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. nearly5. I will see what I can do, but I cantanything.A. promiseB. planC. prepareD. protect6. The workers have decided to finish the task on time,it means they would have no weekends these two months.A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that7. To improve Math, my friend Jack alwaysto do some extra exercises.A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up8. David enjoysmusic at weekends, but I preferfor a picnic.A. listening to; go outB. listening to; to go outC. to listen to; to go outD. listen to; going out9. My mother broke in when Ionline with my pen pal this morning. She punished me and warned me against using the computer this term.Thats why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting10. What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?Nothing. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar11. Please dont make so much noise. Ihear the speaker very well.A. needntB. cantC. shouldntD. mustnt12. will you finish reading the novel?Maybe in two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long13. In practice,usually occur(出现) within museums, galleries(美术馆), halls, and Worlds fairs.A. operationsB. vacationC. decisionD. exhibitions14. Im sorry I failed in the badminton game, Coach. You cant win every time. Cheer up and try next match.A. Never mindB. Dont mention itC. You are welcomeD. Help yourself15. Do you mind my closing the window?. Its much too noisy outside.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. Sorry, Im afraid notD. Certainly二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away. I was16to leavebecause I spent all those years in that house. When the day came, I ran to a corner and sat bymyself. I thought and thought and began to17. Suddenly I felt a hand on my head, I18 . It was my grandpa. I knew he was sorry, too. He sat beside me and said, It isnt easy, is it, Tommy? Before I could find any _19 _, he went on to say, Goodbye is a cold word, it is so cold that we couldnt use it.Then we walked in the garden, hand in hand. We stopped in front of beautiful here, I said. Yes, you think it is beautiful only because it is a your heart, said my grandpa.20. Its so21 place inAfter a moment he said, I planted those flowers a long time ago, when your22 wasborn. Then the23 came, and like many other young people, he went to fight. Ten monthslater, news came that your father had died. That afternoon, I picked some flowers from here, putthem in front of his picture and said24 to him.With tears in his eyes, grandpa held me in his arms and said, We are going to we wont say goodbye to our old house, never, never16. A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. sorry17. A. cryB. guessC. laughD. write25 but18. A. watchedB. sawC. looked upD. turned back19. A. placesB. ideasC. picturesD. words20. A. a treeB. a riverC. some housesD. some flowers21. A. specialB. quietC. bigD. new22. A. uncleB. brotherC. fatherD. mother23. A. dayB. warC. newsD. rain24. A. thanksB. goodbyeC. helloD. good morning25. A. stayB. buildC. moveD. keep三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。ATravel informationPlace of interestBeihai ParkDongting LakeMount MangLocation(位置)Behai DistrictYueyang CityYizhang CountyPhone Number388669933296663726868Price of Ticket150Free120An amusement park with alakeA lake with plenty of freshfishDescriptionA famous forest park26. If you and your brother visit Mount Mang, you need to pay.A. 120.00B. 150.00C. 240.00D. 360.0027. Which is wrong according to the travel information?A. You can go to Dongting Lake for free.B. Donting Lake is in Yueyang City.C. The price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the most expensive.D. The travel information introduces four places of interests.BA 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存,幸存) skills.One day in October xx, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one oclock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldnt find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. Heknew what to do in such a situation. I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sunand finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home, he told himself.Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons( 狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched( 抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks(游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!28. How long was Tim lost?A. About 22 hours.B. About 22 days.C. About 12 hours.D. About 12 days.29. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?A. He saw some baboons.B. He scratched a baboon.C. He ran towards the sounds.D. He washed the blood off.30. Which is NOT the reason for Tims survival?A. He met a farmer.B. He was too scared to carry on walking.C. The love for his mom encouraged himD. His abilities to solve problems helped him.CMany people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, withlow temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.31. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?A. Its too cold.B. Its hard to run.C. Its too easy to sweat.D. Its bad for the heart rate.32. What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss offrom the body.A. waterB. heatC. stressD. blood33. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to be reduce stress.B. It was easier to produce heat.C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.34. What should people wear while running in cold winter?A. A hat.B. Gloves.C. More clothing.D. More than one layer of clothing.35. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to run in summer.B. To describe how runners run in winter.C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.DWilliam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.He was born in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmers daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.At twenty-eight, he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He made almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired(退休)and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon.He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616. He left his money to his family. He left the genius(天才) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.36. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except.A. HamletB. MacbethC. Romeo and JulietD. Man and Superman37. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in.A. 1578B. 1582C. 1599D. 161638. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon.A. with his wifeB. with his daughterC. with his wife and childrenD. alone39. Shakespeare got much money from.A. writingB. playsC. actingD. retirement40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Shakespeare had two children.B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.非选择题(共 50 分)四、填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 4145 的相应位置上。41. We shouldnt take off the thick warm coats in early spring although the( 温度) is higher than that in winter.42. Today, Jim will(介绍) a useful way of learning English.43. People can see lots of(信息) on the notice board at the community center.44. Why do teenagers sometimes go(到国外) for their further study? There are many good universities at home.45. The schoolbag isnt(昂贵的) , however, the poor boy cant afford it.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应位置上。46. How(noise) the students are talking at the party!47. The rubbish(throw) everywhere in the past. Now the situation has changed a lot.48. Is this hair clip for Amy or for me?Its(you) , happy birthday!49. Sandy is(health) of all because she takes enough exercise.50. The dog(die) for hours because of the cold weather.howeveryourmoviesallowsno longerC)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为 5155 的相应位置上。You are visiting the pyramids in Egypt, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see dinosaurs, animals that 51 live in the world. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen in the near future, with the help of VR( 虚 拟 现 实 )technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and 52 users to see and even interact( 互 动 ) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles( 护 目 镜 ) connected to 53 computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.The most attractive part of VR is that it gives an immersive (身临其境的) experience,said Wang Bing. Thats why VR 54 are popular among users. You become a part of the story. 55 , VR technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing headaches and feeling sick while wearing VR goggles. Maybe it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.五、阅读填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第 5665 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5665 的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填 1个单词。The green car has become popular in recent years. It means that a car isenvironmentally friendly.Today, most cars are powered by petrol(汽油). They make our lives easier. Two of the biggest problems are noise pollution and air pollution.With the worlds population(人口) growing quickly, we have to think of ways to make carsthat are better for the environment. One day, maybe you can help invent a clean car that makes people, animals, and plants happy! There are a few new types of cars that do not use petrol. We are still learning to make these cars better.Electric cars: An electric car uses a battery(电池) for its power. When you are not driving it,just plug it in like a mobile phone to give the battery more power. Some electric cars are much cleaner than petrol cars.Fuel cell(燃料电池) cars: Car makers are now learning about how fuel cells can be used topower cars. Fuel cells use hydrogen(氢气) and oxygen(氧气) to make power. The only waste gas they produce is clean water.Solar( 太阳能) cars: A solar car has large panels( 嵌板) on its top that get power from thesunlight. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels cant get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a longtime. Also, they are very slow.The Green Car Has Become PopularPetrol cars make our lives 56, but they have also caused 57pollutionand 58pollution.Petrol carsElectric carsElectric cars use 59for their power. They are much 60than petrol cars.Fuel cell carsFuel cells use hydrogen and 61to make power.Solar cars have large panels on their top that get power from the 62. Solar cars might be the 63of all. But solar panels cant get 64power from the sunto make cars 65for a long time.Solar carsB)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6675 的相应位置上。When you think of a classroom, such w 66 as quiet or clean may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is n 67 and untidy. Most students dont wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts.Rules in a British classroom are s 68 to those in Chinese schools. The students mustnt talk, eat or drink. You cant leave your seat u 69 you are asked to. Raise your h 70 when you want to ask a question.Some British teenagers go to private schools. Discipline(纪律) is b 71 there, as classsizes are smaller and students usually get more attention. But most teenagers go to p72 schools, where they dont have to pay any money.However, for many teachers, m 73 pupils obey the rules is hard. The students have different abilities and hobbies. Some may not speak English as their first l 74 .66.w 67.n68.s69.u70.h 71.b 72.p73.m74.l75.m Can British bring good m 75 back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic.六、书面表达(满分 15 分)以The art form I like best为题写一篇关于你最喜欢的艺术形式的文章,艺术形式不 限,如:画画,剪纸,乐器等,可用下列表达:I have a real gift for .;I became interested in. when I was.; I once did not like . because.;I forgot. until.;Since then, I have been crazy about.;I enjoy myself. every time.要求:1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名;2. 语意连贯,词数 80 左右。The art form I like best参考答案选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)1-5 ABCAA6-10 BCBDA11-15 BBDAB二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)1620 DACDD2125 ACBBC三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)2627 CD2830 ACB3135 AADDC3640 DADCB非选择题(共 50 分)四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 4145 的相应位置上。41. temperature42. introduce43. information44. abroad45. expensiveB)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应位置上。46. noisily47. was thrown48.yours 49. the healthiest50. has been deadC)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。51.no longer52. allows53. your54. movies55. However五、阅读填空。(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。56. easier57. noise58.air59. batteries60. cleaner61. oxygen62. sunlight63. cleanest64. enough65.goB) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位置。66. words67. noisy68. similar69. untilunless70. hand71. better72. public73. making74. language75. manners六、书面表达 (满分 15 分)The art form I like best Art is full of beauty. Art has many kinds of forms. The art form I like best is music. I have a real gift for music. But I once did not like music because I couldnt find the beauty of music. I became interested in music when I was 6 years old. Ill never forget my first music lesson. My music teacher, Mrs. Green gave me a wonderful music lesson. She let me sing asong before the class, and I did very well. Since then, I have been crazy about music. I enjoy myself every time I have a music lesson.
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