2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优练习题（11）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空优练习题（11）及答案Passage A阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A man with a green bag walked into a doctors room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and1your tongue(舌头),”the doctor said, “OK. You can2your mouth now. Its clear something is3with you. You have to do more exercise.” “But, doctor,” the man said. “I dont think” “Dont tell me what you 4,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know5you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They6in offices allday and in front of the television in the7.What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 8a day.” “Doctor, you dont understand,” the man said. “I” “I dont want to hear any9 ” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you dont, you will get10and have health problems when you are older.” “But I walk every day.” the man said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You 11a few meters to the train station from your house, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a12for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting13. “Im a mailman.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to14letters.” For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and15he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”( ) 1.A. put on B. put out C. put away D. put off( ) 2.A. open B. close C. fill D. try( ) 3.A. wrong B. strange C. nice D. exciting( ) 4.A. discussB. talk C. think D. meet( ) 5.A. howB. why C. where D. what( ) 6.A. eatB. stand C. run D. sit( ) 7.A. eveningB. afternoon C. noon D. morning( ) 8.A. secondsB. minutes C. hours D. days( ) 9.A. news B. advices C. excuses(借口) D. messages( )10.A.thinB. healthy C. fat D. strong( )11.A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly( )12.A. officeB. school C. restaurant D. factory( )13.A. sadB. excited C. surprised D. angry( )14.A. get B. send C. bring D. have( )15.A. orB. so C. but D. then答案：1B 2B 3A 4C 5D 6D 7A 8B 9C 10C 11A 12C 13D 14B 15DPassage Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文Failure* often happens in our daily life.may fail in their school exams; scientists may fail in their research; and players may fail in their competitions. Although failure to everyone,different people have different attitudes* towards failure. Some people dont think their failure is veryat all. So they pay attention* to it . As a result, they will fail againSome people think they are fools and they lose their confidence* after they fail in something. So they their time and energy* on useless things and they may really be fools as they have thought. Other people are quite different those two kinds of people. Instead offrustrated*, they draw a from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will bein the end. It is said that failure is mother of success. Success will come after many times of failures we are good at drawing lessons from our failures. In opinion, failure is not a bad thing. The really bad thing is not learning from failure or even losing heart after failure.【小题1】AteachersBdoctorsCsingersDstudents【小题2】AhappensBjoinsCbeginsDfinds【小题3】AbutB/CandDbecause【小题4】AdifferentBeasyCinterestingDimportant【小题5】AnoBmuchCmanyDmore【小题6】AbeforeBlaterCafterDlate【小题7】AwhyBwhoCwhenDthat【小题8】ApayBtakeCspendDcost【小题9】AfromBinConDfor【小题10】Ato beBbeingCbeDbeen【小题11】AlessonBreasonCpictureDthought【小题12】AhappyBsadCsuccessfulDhelpful【小题13】AoneBaCanDthe【小题14】AifBuntilCorDso【小题15】AmyByourCherDhisPassage C【*天津】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Norman Bethune 46 born in 1890. He became a 47 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 48 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospital. In 1938 he came to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were 49 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 50 . Once, he preformed operations 51 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112people. He 52 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 53 .Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made 54 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 55 remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker48. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think51. A. from B. since C. with D. for52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand54. A. his B. he C. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. Regularly文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历。他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献，并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。46. B 【解析】出生在1890年，应该用过去式。47. A 解析：根据下文对他的描述，可以判断他是一名医生。48. C 解析：他发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵。49. B 解析：他必须努力工作，应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用few。50. A 解析： 白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息。51. D 解析：一段时间之前用介词for。52. B 解析：尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工作。Continue，继续。53. D 解析：从前文可以看出他伤了手，因此这应该是hand。54. C 解析：对中国士兵的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语。55. A 解析：在中和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念。Still，仍然。Passage D(xx江苏泰州) On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be 16 in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it 17 in my rear-view mirror (后视镜). So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I 18 the car, went over and took him quickly back to my car.Sitting with the eagle, I spoke 19 to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed scared 20 was not badly hurt, only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I drove to a vet(兽医). The eagle sat on my 21 and he seemed to be improving the whole way there. We 22 twenty minutes later. When I stopped the car, the sudden movement made 23 nervous. He was looking at me 24 his mouth open wide. Therefore, we sat there and looked into each others eyes. I wanted to tell him that he was not 25 and my only wish was love. He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg.When the vet came up to the car with a 27 , the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I 28 the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK. I placed him in the box. He trusted me. He didnt move wildly any more.Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness(难过). I was 29 to leave this bird, but I was full of joy. I think I will see those golden 30 eyes for the rest of my life.( ) 16. A. pretty B. alive C. deadD. nervous( ) 17. A. move B. fly C. run D. fall( ) 18. A. pushed B. drove C. pulled D. stopped( ) 19. A. loudly B. gently C. quickly D. coldly( ) 20. A. but B. so C. as D. or( ) 21. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. arm( ) 22. A. came B. left C. went D. arrived( ) 23. A. the bird B. my kid C. the vet D. my car( ) 24. A. through B. in C. by D. with( ) 25. A. in use B. in place C. in danger D. in order( ) 26. A. stood B. relaxed C. sang D. danced( ) 27. A. book B. bag C. box D. basket( ) 28. A. looked afterB. looked into C. looked throughD. looked up( ) 29. A. lucky B. happy C. scared D. sad( ) 30. A. orange B. red C. blue D. black【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了“我”在去旧金山的途中看到了一只老鹰在马路中间，原以为它死了，后来发现它还活着，“我”把这只鹰送到兽医那里救助，在这过程中，“我”用眼神与老鹰交流，这只鹰似乎能够懂得“我”的心思，这让作者感到了一种甜蜜的痛苦，同时心中却充满了喜悦。16. C 根据短文第一段中“He was alive!”可知，作者原以为这只鹰是死的，pretty美丽的；alive活着的；dead死的；nervous紧张的。此处要用be dead，故选C。17. A 根据后句中“我慢了下来并转了回来”可知，这只鹰是动了，才能知道它还活着。move移动；fly飞翔；run跑；fall掉下；落下。故选A。18. D 根据后句中“走过去并把它快速地拿到我的车子上”可知，作者是应该把车子停了下来。pushed推；drove开车；pulled拉；stopped停下来。故选D。19. B 根据常识推测可知，此时作者应该是温柔地与这只鹰交流。loudly大声地；gently温柔地，轻声地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。故选B。20. A 根据前句中的scared和后句中的not badly hurt可知此处应该用表示转折关系的连词。but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；as由于，表原因；or或者，表选择。故选A。21. B 根据第二段中的最后一句“He seemed to understand and _ on my leg.”可知，这只鹰是坐在作者的腿上。foot脚；leg腿；hand手；arm胳膊。故选B22. D 根据后句中“when I stopped the car”可知，我们是在20分钟后到达兽医那里。came来；left离开；went去；arrived到达。故选D。23. A 根据前文可知，此处作者只讲述了这只鹰的活动，没有出现第三者，故此处应该是使这只鸟紧张了。the bird这只鸟；my kid我的孩子；the vet这个兽医；my car我的汽车。故选A。24. D 根据句意：他的嘴巴张的大大地看着我。可知这里表示一种伴随的状态用with，故选D。25. C 根据前文可知，这只鹰受到了惊吓，此处作者要用眼神告诉他没有危险，只有爱。 in use在使用；in place在对的位置 in danger处于危险中；in order按次序。故选C。26. B 根据前句“he seemed to understand”可知，鹰明白了作者的心思后，就放松地呆在了作者的腿上了。stood站；relaxed放松；sang唱歌；danced跳舞。故选B。 27. C 根据后面句子“I placed him in the box.”可知，推测出此处医生带来的是一个盒子，book书；bag包；box盒子；basket篮子。故选C。28. B 根据前面的“we sat there and looked into each others eyes.”可知，鹰受到了惊吓，作者此处观察了鹰的眼睛，look after“照顾；照料”；look through“浏览，温习”； look into“观察”；look up“仰望；查阅”。故选B。29. D 由后句“but I was full of joy”可知，前句与后句构成对比，故要用joy的反义词。lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；scared恐惧的；sad伤心难过的。故选D。30. A 根据文章第二段中“his eyes were golden orange.”可知，鹰的眼睛是金黄的，故此处要用orange。故选A。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 1. A. stop B. continueC. finishD. avoid2. A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing5. A. parentsB. unclesC. brothersD. friends6. A. hear B. catchC. watchD. face7. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. what B. howC. whenD. why9. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder10. A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring参考答案110、BDCAD CBDAC