天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破十词句猜测-句意理解题课件.ppt

十 词句猜测 句意理解题 专题三第二节分类突破 真题感悟 名师点津 内容索引 随堂限时练 真题感悟 2017 浙江 A BenjaminWest thefatherofAmericanpainting showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone Inthosedays abrushwasmadefromcamel shair Therewerenocamelsnearby Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush Thebrushdidnotlastlong SoonBenjaminneededmorefur Beforelong thecatbegantolookragged 蓬乱的 Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing Thecat slotwasabouttoimprove Thatyear oneofBenjamin scousins MrPennington cametovisit HewasimpressedwithBenjamin sdrawings Whenhewenthome hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes Healsosentsixengravings 版画 byanartist ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen In1747 whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold MrPenningtonreturnedforanothervisit HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift HeaskedBenjamin sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit Inthecity MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings Theboybeganalandscape 风景 painting WilliamWilliams awell knownpainter cametoseehimwork WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome Thebookswerelonganddull Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle havingbeenapoorstudent Buthelatersaid Thosetwobooksweremypanionsbyday andundermypillowatnight Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings Thenine year oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist 语篇解读 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明 韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的 21 Whatisthetextmainlyabout A Benjamin svisittoPhiladelphia B Williams influenceonBenjamin C ThebeginningofBenjamin slifeasanartist D ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington 解析主旨大意题 文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起 到后来利用专业工具作画 再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍 都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的 故选C 答案 解析 22 WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest A Thecatwouldbecloselywatched B Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare C Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly D Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon 解析句意理解题 由前文可知 本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的 画线句的字面意思是 猫的命运将会得到改善 由该段后文可知 本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔 由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符 答案 解析 23 WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent A Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions B Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials C HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia D Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings 解析细节理解题 短文第四段提到 HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift 接着下一段又谈到 MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings 由此可知 潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能 故选B项 答案 解析 24 Williams twobookshelpedBenjaminto A mastertheuseofpaintsB appreciatelandscapepaintingsC gettoknowotherpaintersD makeuphismindtobeapainter 解析细节理解题 由文章最后两句 Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings Thenine year oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist 可知 这两本书是他通往古典绘画的入门教程 也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家 故选D项 答案 解析 名师点津 一 题型解读记叙文 说明文和议论文中可能会考查句意理解题 要求考生用合适的语句解释一个具有概括性的句子或格言 谚语 设问形式常有 1 Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirst second paragraphmeans 2 Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedsentenceinthefirst second paragraph 二 解题技巧 意义吻合 定句意 返回原文 定位画线句 利用语法和逻辑关系准确分析原句分析理解画线句前后语境 合理推断句意归纳总结 找出与原句意思完全吻合的选项 一定位 二分析 三归纳 例如 真题感悟 中第22题 第一步 速读文章 找出文章中与画线句子相关的句子 1 Beforelong thecatbegantolookragged 蓬乱的 2 Whenhewenthome hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes 第二步 对比信息句 画线句和选项 确定答案画线句上一段讲到为了制作画笔本杰明剪猫的毛使猫 破相 接下来讲到堂兄给他送来了颜料和画笔使猫的命运得到改善 隐含着 本杰明将得到真正的画笔 由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符 随堂限时练 AWhatdoyoudoifyoudon tgetintoyourfirstchoiceofuniversity That sthedilemma 困境 thatfacesthousandsofBritishstudentseveryyear ManycandidatesturntoClearing theservicethathelpsfinduniversityplacesforstudentsatthelastmoment Iftheydon thavethemarkstogetintotheirfirstchoiceofinstitution Clearingtellsthemaboutplacesavailableatotheruniversities thoughtheymighthavetoreadanothersubject Butthisyearhasseenarecordnumberofpeopleapplyingtouniversity This binedwiththeweakeconomy anuncertainjobmarketandbudgetcutsatuniversities meansthatthere sbeenevenmoreofascrambleforplacesthanusual Somesourcessaysixstudentshaveappliedforeachremainingundergraduateuniversityplace TheBritishUniversityAdmissionsService UCAS saysuptoaquarterofthisyear suniversityapplicants almost190 000people stilldon thaveaplaceonadegreecourse That sariseofover46 000studentsfromlastyear Facedwiththesefigures someBritishstudentsmightbethinkingofaninterestingalternative studyingabroad TheUniversityofNottingham forexample isofferingplacesatitscampusesinNingbo nearShanghai andKualaLumpur Malaysia StudentsherecangainUniversityofNottinghamdegreesinbusiness accounting engineeringandEnglish Similarly theUniversityofBoltonsaysithas unlimited placesatitscampusintheUnitedArabEmirates Giventheproblemsgettingintouniversity theUK sHigherEducationMinister DavidWilletts encouragesstudentswhohaven tmadethegradetoconsideralternativestouniversity suchasapprenticeshipsandstudyingathome Therearearangeofoptionsavailable hesays Peopleareabletoreapply TheyshouldthinkhowtheycanspendtheiryearaddingthatbittotheirCV whichwouldhelptheirapplication gettingpracticalworkexperienceorextraskills anythingthatstrengthenstheirchancesnextyear Butsomeexpertssaythatrisinguniversitycosts poorlong termjobprospects andadropingraduaterecruitmentmeanit stheworsttimetobeauniversitystudentintheUK 1 Whentheauthorsays there sbeenevenmoreofascrambleforplaces Para 3 hemeans A morepeoplehaveappliedtouniversityB thereismorepetitionbetweenthecandidatesC therearemoreservicesthathelpfinduniversityplacesD moreplacesareavailable 解析句意理解题 根据第三段最后一句 Somesourcessaysixstudentshaveappliedforeachremainingundergraduateuniversityplace 可知 每个名额都有6个学生申请 可见竞争非常激烈 故选B 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 解析数字计算题 由第四段中的 UCAS saysuptoaquarterofthisyear suniversityapplicants almost190 000people stilldon thaveaplaceonadegreecourse 可知 190000人是今年大学申请者的四分之一 因此今年大学申请者的数量是190000 4 760000人 故选D 2 AccordingtoUCAS thereareaboutuniversityapplicantsthisyear A 190 000B 46 000C 236 000D 760 000 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 解析细节理解题 根据第六段中的 DavidWilletts encouragesstudentswhohaven tmadethegradetoconsideralternativestouniversity suchasapprenticeshipsandstudyingathome 可知 DavidWilletts鼓励分数不够上大学的学生考虑其他选择 例如去做学徒或是在家学习 故选A 3 DavidWillettsencouragesstudentsfacedwiththelackofplacesonadegreecourse A toconsiderapprenticeshipsandstudyingathomeB tostudyatcampusoutsidetheUKC toaskClearingforhelpD nottogotouniversityintheUK 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 解析细节理解题 根据最后一段中的 risinguniversitycosts poorlong termjobprospects andadropingraduaterecruitmentmeanit stheworsttimetobeauniversitystudentintheUK 可知 A B D三项都是造成这一年学生们最难进入大学的原因 由第五段可知C项是解决这一问题的方法而非原因 故选C 4 WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatmaymakethisyeartheworsttimetoenteruniversity A Itcostsmoretostudyatuniversity B Long termjobprospectsareworse C Universitiesofferplacesinothercountries D Therearefewerchancestodograduatestudy 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 5 Accordingtothepassage whatcanstudentsdoiftheydon tgetintotheirfirstchoiceofuniversity A TheycangotoworkinClearing B Theycangetpracticalworkexperienceorskillsandreapplynextyear C TheycanspendtheyearwritingabetterCV D Theydograduatestudyathome 解析细节理解题 根据第七段中的 Peopleareabletoreapply whichwouldhelptheirapplication gettingpracticalworkexperienceorextraskills 可知 未能如愿申请入学的学生应尽可能利用这一年做一些能帮助他们申请的事情 即取得实际的工作经验或技能 明年再重新申请 故选B 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 BThepublichasvotedtheX raymachineasthebestinvention Outofnearly50 000votescast oneinfivepeoplenameditforhavingmadethegreatestimpactonthepast presentandfuture Tenofthemostsignificantobjectsinscience engineering technologyandmedicinewereselectedforthevote InformationonalltheitemsisfoundattheScienceMuseuminLondon Thefirstthreepositionswerefilledbymedicalinventionsordiscoveries theX raymachinebeingfollowedbythediscoveriesofpenicillinandtheDNAdoublehelix 螺旋 structure X raysprovidedthefirstpossibilityoflookinginsidesomeone sbodywithoutcuttingthemopen amassivemedicaladvance TheparticularX raymachineinquestion theReynoldsmachineintheMuseum sMakingtheModernWorldGallery wasa do it yourself experimentbyafatherandhissonwhoweresoinspiredbynewsofthediscoveryoftheX raythattheysetaboutbuildingtheequipmentintheirownhome Museumcurator 馆长 KatieMaggssaid It sveryinspirationaltoyoungscientiststolearnthataninventionnowdeclaredthemostimportantinworldhistorycouldbepioneeredbyenthusiasticamateurinventors ProfessorAndyAdam presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofRadiologists wasdelightedtolearnoftheresult HesaidthattheX raymachinehadrevolutionizedmedicalpracticeandthatthetechnologyhadnowadvancedsomuchthatwearereachingtheeraofthe transparentpatient CultureSecretaryBenBradshawsaid AnypetitionthatpitstheApollo10spacecraftagainstStephenson sRocket andtheDNAdoublehelixagainsttheModelTFord isboundtoprovidemanytalkingpoints Thepublic schoiceoftheX raymachineasthewinnerisaprooftoourgreedycuriositytofindouthowthingswork Thepoll 投票 wasconductedaspartoftheScienceMuseum seventstomarkitscentenary 百年庆典 The10objectsformaspecialCentenaryJourneytrailthroughthemuseumgalleries 解析细节理解题 根据第三段 Thefirstthreepositionswerefilledbymedicalinventionsordiscoveries theX raymachinebeingfollowedbythediscoveriesofpenicillinandtheDNAdoublehelix 螺旋 structure 可知B项正确 6 Whichofthefollowingarethetopthreeamonginventionsordiscoveries A X raymachine Apollo10capsuleandsteamengine B X raymachine DNAdoublehelixstructureandpenicillin C Stephenson sRocket penicillinandtheModelTFord D Stephenson sRocket Apollo10capsuleandV2RocketEngine 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 解析细节理解题 由第五段内容可知 一对父子在自己的家里造出了X光机 故选C 7 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheX raymachineintheGallery A ItwasmadebytheReynoldsMachineCompany B Itwasaproductdirectedbygreatscientists C Itwasbuiltbyafatherandhissonintheirownhome D Itwassmallinsizeandadvancedintechnology 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 8 FromtheunderlinedpartinPara 8 weknowProfessorAndyAdammeans A theX raymachinehasgreatlyimprovedmedicalpracticeB thepatientsarealltransparentintheeyesofdoctorsC withthehelpoftheX raymachine everythingistransparentD thereisnoneedtocutsomeone sbodyopenduringoperationsnow 解析句意理解题 由第八段内容可知 由于X射线可以透视人体 因此人类已经进入了 透明病人 时代 即病人身体哪儿有病 都能用X光机看到 这是医疗史上的巨大进步 故选A 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 9 Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage A TopTenInventionsofThisCenturyB TheMostImportantDiscoveriesC WhatMakesPatientsTransparentD X rayMachine TopScientificInvention 解析标题归纳题 根据本文中心句第一句以及全文内容可知 该篇文章主要讲述了X光机被人们选为最好的发明 因此D项作为文章标题最合适 故选D 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10 10 Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom A asciencefictionB aschooltextbookC anewsjournalD amedicinemagazine 解析文章出处题 从内容来看 本文是在报道一件事 因此它属于新闻性质的文章 故选C 答案 解析 6 7 8 9 10