2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空优练习题（4）.doc

完形填空优练习题（4）Passage AThe earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was _1_ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the _2_. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so _3_ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to _4_ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world._5_ pollution is still the most serious, its bad for _6_ things in the world. Many countries dont let people burn _7_ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its _8_ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people _9_ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it _10_ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.（ ）1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds （ ）2. A. moonB. star C. earth D. sun （ ）3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much （ ）4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another （ ）5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise （ ）6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives （ ）7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something （ ）8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst （ ）9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up （ ）10. A. suite B. such C. very D. so参考答案15 BCCDA 610 CABCDPassage Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文完形填空阅读短文, 从所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know your grandparents? Are they?people(人们) in Yangzhou are happy. In the morning you can see old people play sports in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chanalways in them. They say they are also(也)after their sons and daughters go to work and grandchildren go to school. Mrs. Chan is in a Yang Opera(扬剧) club(俱乐部). she learns(学习)to sing the opera in the . Its really interesting. Mr. Chan is in a(n) club. There he can run, swim andball games. Their friends Mr. and Mrs. Zhang arent in clubs. They play computer games at because they want to more about their grandchildren. Their grandchildren all love very much. These days some old people wanta shopping club. In the club they canabout how to buy things at a price.How happy the old people in Yangzhou are!【小题1】AsadBexcitedChappyDhappily【小题2】AOldBYoungCSmallDBig【小题3】AisBamCareDbe【小题4】AdifficultBbusyCrightDboring【小题5】AButBThoughCSoDBecause【小题6】AclubBclassCroomDparty【小题7】AartBsportsCmusicDEnglish【小题8】AplayBdoCactDsee【小题9】AnoBanyCsomeDnot【小题10】AschoolBcityCparkDhome【小题11】AknowBthinkCfindDwatch【小题12】AusBhimCthemDyou【小题13】AhavingBto haveChaveDhas【小题14】AtalkBtalkingCto talkDtalks【小题15】AhighBexpensiveCforDgoodPassage C【*山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved _31_ better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy _32_ my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账)at the store._33_ is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重)but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were _34_ when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, _35_ was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit. At Davis Brothers store., Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished _36_ the things I wanted, I walked to him. “I need to put these on credit.” I said to him _37_.The farmer gave me a _38_ look. But Bucks face didnt change in the slightest. “ No problem.” He said in a relaxing voice, “ I believe your daddy will _39_ them in time.” Then he turned to the farmer, “ This boy is Jame Williams son.”The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I _40_ pride. Jame Williams Son, there three _41_ opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I _42_ that a good name of great importance. My fathers good name had won our neighbors respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任)that came with _43_ encouraged us a lot. They made us be _44_than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. _45_ acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits. 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing 32. A. because B. while C. unless 33. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty 34. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused 35. A. health B. money C. freedom 36. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose 37. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily 38. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange 39. A. care for B. pay for C. look for 40. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for 41. A. letters B. words C. sentences 42. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered43. A. it B. him C. them 44. A. better B. stronger C. clever 45. A. With B. For C. By 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我去赊账的经历，阐述了好名声的重要性。31-35 CABCB 36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBAAC31. C 根据句意可知我最喜欢开我们的卡车去做事了。Nothing为否定的意思。因此选C。32. A 根据句意这时我感到不高兴因为我爸爸已经告诉我必须去赊账，前后表示因果关系，因此选A。33. B 根据文章第一句One summer day when I was in high school可推测读高中的年龄为16岁。34. C influence 意为“影响”，cheer意为“欢呼”，refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知选C。35. B 根据上下文可知钱是非常需要的。因此选B。36. B finish 后接动名词作宾语。Finish doing 意为“结束做某事”。 37. A 根据此时作者的心情可知“我小心的对他说”。因此选A。38. C 根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”，可推测上文“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。39. B care for 意为“关心” pay for意为“付款”， look for 意为“寻找”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。可知选B。40. A 根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”，充满应该用be full of.41. B 上文为三个单词，因此选B。42. B 根据上下文可知用一般过去时。因此选B。43. A a good name用it 代替。故选A。 44. A 根据句意“他们使我们比我们可能的更好。”可知选A。45. C 根据句意“通过长时间像好人一样表现，我们有了良好的习惯”。By 意为“通过”表示方式。Passage D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever.At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes and no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.( ) 31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled( ) 32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities( ) 33. A. change B. waste C. save( ) 34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively( ) 35. A. except B. like C. against( ) 36. A. ability B. illness C. habit( ) 37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly( ) 38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged( ) 39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence( ) 40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者参加救助残障儿童的事，一开始，我对这项活动还有一些紧张，逐渐地，“我”发现自己深受孩子们的欢迎，和他们在一起改变了自己的生活。31. C 考查形容词词义辨析。uneducated受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的。根据后文I found that working with children with special needs would可知我帮助的是有特殊需要的孩子，所以该句应为“几年前，我的老师要求我参加一个帮助那些残障的人的一个项目”。表示“残疾的；残障的”用disabled，故选C。32. C 考查名词词义辨析。course课程；competition比赛；activity活动。根据句意“我在教室里花了一个小时帮助孩子们学习功课、艺术项目、游戏和其他活动，包括吃东西”可知，这里选用表示活动的activities。故选C。33. A 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；waste浪费；save节省，拯救。根据句意“我发现和那些有特殊需要的孩子们一起工作将会改变我的生活”，change ones life意为“改变某人的生活”，故选A。34. A 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；relaxing令人放松的；lively活泼的。根据后文So there was no need to worry about it.可知句意“开始，我认为与那些如此不同的孩子们在一起将会紧张”以及所给选项，可以推知选项A最合适，故选A。35. B 考查介词词义辨析。except 除了；like像；against反对。根据句意“他用像yes和no这样简单的单词进行沟通”，表示“像”用介词like，故选B。36. B 考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯。由下句的and it makes her really small for her age可以推知该句为“Missy出生就患有一种疾病”，表示“疾病”用illness，故选B。37. C 考查副词词义辨析。clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据下一句“在这里，喊、叫，以及其他的响声却受到鼓励”，可以推知这里为“大声地说或者弄出多余的响声”，表示“大声地”用loudly，故选C。38. C 考查动词词义辨析。mention提到；stop阻止；encourage鼓励。根据转折词However可知句意“在这里，喊、叫，以及其他的响声却受到鼓励”。故选C。39. B 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响。根据句意“与有特殊需要的孩子们一起工作已经改变了我的生活，它让我注意到了别人的需要”。故选B。40. A 考查代词词义辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves他们自己。由该句的主语we可知这里用we的反身代词ourselves，故选A。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, How 1 do you think this glass of water is? The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) _7 _sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to _8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So _9 _you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont cary it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to _10_ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long2. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen3. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week5. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend6. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work7. A. this time B. some other timeC. next time D. all the time8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about9. A. after B. since C. before D. until10. A. save B. help C. care D. relax参考答案110、ACBA C ADBCD