2019届中考英语二轮复习 完形填空题（1）1.doc

2019届中考英语完形填空题（1）及答案第一篇（2019中考选练）When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 1 . One hot summer afternoon, I was 2 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 3 into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 4 driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident. I was 5 with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to（注意） the lane change, and he 6 did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away 7 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 8 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 9 . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to 10 and see what the problem was. The mans car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to 11 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 12 the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt 13 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 14 my car run off the road.You can really enjoy great 15 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.1 A. need B. school C. danger D. summer2 A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving3 A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed4 A. new B. experienced C. frightened D. cheerful5 A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly6 A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply7 A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully8 A. new B. red C. same D. other9 A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried10 A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide11 A. give B. train C. help D. encourage12 A. began B. finished C. took D. continued13 A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy14 A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard15 A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness参考答案1A 2D 3C 4B 5A 6B 7A 8C 9D 10C 11C 12B 13A 14B 15D第二篇中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the mans 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the mans eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.1. A. flyingB. broughtC. flowingD. carried2. A. troubleB. a troubleC. dangerD. dangerous3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf 4. A. them B. one C. itD. this5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at 6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely7. A. climbed awayB. ran awayC. flew awayD. got away 8. A. long before B. before longC. after longD. long after9. A. inB. onC. atD. by10. A. that B. what C. which D. when 11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear12. A. pain B. bee C. birdD. earache 13. A. shoot B. shoot atC. shoot toD. shoot on 14. A. In the way B. On the wayC. In a wayD. In this way15. A. herB. theC. whoseD. its名师点评本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。答案解析1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选carried。2. C。in danger的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。3. A。一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶（leaf）”,另一方面从下文The bee climbed _5_ the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。4. C。it指代上文所说的树叶。5. A。本题考介词的正确用法，climb onto是“爬到上面”的意思，故选A。6. D。应用副词作状语，故选safely。7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。8. D。B、C显然不可选。根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情（that）之后，故选D。9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用on。10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at是“瞄准、朝射击”的意思，故选A。 14. D。In the way是“挡路”的意思；On the way是“在路上”的意思；In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；In this way是“以这种方式”的意思。15. C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。第三篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see things _1_ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped _2_ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt _3_. But her mothers mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions _4_ her doctor. “All of the kids will think Im silly.” Carmen said. Her mother _5_ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the _6_ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling _7_.Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the _8_？” she asked.“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very _9_and I cant lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to _10_ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.Carmen realized that she could do better _11_ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _12_！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her _13_. It was the ring.“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I _14_ thought wed find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didnt know you wore glasses. They look great！”Carmen had _15_ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.“Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly( )2. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret( )9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。1A。由下文“Carmen got new glasses”可知，她一直看不清东西。2D。她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。3C。因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有“同意”。4B。句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get.from. 从获得。5C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。6D。由上文“Carmen got new glasses”和下文“She took the glasses out and put them on.”可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。7B。由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她“不高兴地”。8A。由答语“My ring is gone！”可知答案，Whats the matter？意为“什么事？”9A。由下文“I cant lose it.”可知，这个戒指是“特别的”。10C。戒指丢了，她们在“寻找”。11B。句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。12D。由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是“不同的”。13C。依据“She looked down at the ground”可知是“眼睛”。14C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。15B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。第四篇Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Gradys doorbell. “Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除)the 56 in your yard?” Shoveling the snow was Jamies idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. The work is too much for me.” “It will 57 10 dollars.” Jamie said. “Oh dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little disappointed. “I havent been able to get to the bank. I can 58 homemade cookies, but I guess thats not what you had in 59 .” Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time. but Jamie cut him off. It still snowed 60 . As they walked 61 the snow out of her yard. Mark suddenlythought up how she helped him last summer. She didnt look like a strong person, but 62 a big black dog had boxed him in a comer, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood between him and the dog. She 63 to hurry it away. “It was nothing. Good 64 watch out for each other, dont they?” she said when Marks parents thanked her. And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as hed needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow. Jamie got surprised and 65 . “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!” Mark explained. “Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money.”56. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash57. A take B. spend C. cost D. use58 A. keep B. buy C. offer D.eat59. A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain60. A. easily B. heavily C. simply D. quickly61. A. across B. near C. around D. through62. A. if B. unless C. although D. when63. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. sang64. A. families B. neighbors C. classmates D. parents65. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Mark以及他的弟兄Jamie和邻居Mrs. Gradys的故事。本文主要讲述了帮助别人并非只是为了回报。在别人需要的时候及时伸出援助之手，如果单纯的为了回报而帮助别人永远得不到别人的回报。56.B 根据下文Shoveling the snow was Jamies idea.可知此处指铲雪。故选B。57.C 此处表示花费10美元，句子中的主语it 指代物，只有cost 符合。故选C。58.C 根据上下文暗示，此处表示Mrs. Grady可为孩子们的劳动提供自制的曲奇饼干，其它几项均不符合语境。故选C。59.C 短语in mind表示“在心中”，此处表示“我猜想这不是你心中想要的”，表示潜意识里。故选C。60.B 表示雨或者雪下的大用heavily。故选B。61. A walk across 表示“走过平面”，此处表示“走在积雪上”。 故选A。62. D结合下句，此处表示一个时间状语从句“当一只大黑狗把握围在角落里时” 。故选D。63.A 结合语境此处指Mrs. Grady大声呵斥大黑狗。故选A。64.B 由文中第一句Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Gradys doorbell.可知他们之间是邻居关系，此处表示邻居之间互相关照。故选B。65.D 由下文 “What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money!”可知朋友对于Mark的做法很生气。故选D。