2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 1 Living well课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

选修7 Unit1 Livingwell 核心单词 disability disabled disable 1 n 伤残 无力 无能 adj 伤残的 v 使残废 使失去能力2 n 雄心 野心 adj 有雄心 的 有野心的 ambition ambitious suitable 3 adj 适合的 适宜的 v 适合 使 适宜 adj 不适合的 不适宜的 suit unsuitable 4 adj 有益的 受益的 v n 利益 beneficial benefit outgoing 5 adj 外向的 友好的 外出的 离开的6 vt 使适应 改编 n 适应 改编7 n 缺席 不在某处 adj 缺席的 不在的 adapt adaptation absence absent 8 vt 使 不悦 惹恼 adj 颇为生 气的 n 烦恼 annoy annoyed annoyance 9 n 心理 学 adv 心理 学 地 精神上地 psychology psychologically encouragement encourage discourage courage 10 n 鼓励 奖励 v 鼓励 v 使 泄气 n 勇气 胆量 11 n 行为 品行 vt 指挥 管理 主持 12 vt 废除 废止 n 废除 废止13 vi vt 辞职 辞去 工作 职位等 n 辞职 辞去 工作 职位等 conduct abolish 14 n 协助 援助 v 帮助 协助 resign resignation n 助手 徒弟 abolition assistant assistance assist congratulate congratulation graduation 15 vt 祝贺 庆贺 n 祝 贺 贺词 graduate adequate access accessible 16 n 毕业 毕业典礼 v 毕业 17 adj 足够的 充分的 approval 18 n 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 adj 可接近的 可进入的 可使用的 approve disapprove 19 n 赞成 许可 v 赞成 许可 profit v 不赞成 不同意20 n 收益 利润 盈利 常考短语 1 in 换句话说 2 to适合 other words adapt 3 out切去 省略 停止 做某事 4 of 上气不接下气 5 in 总而言之 cut out breath 6 around闲坐着7 as as和 也 all all sit well 8 inmany 在很多方面 ways make fun 9 of取笑10 never 不必担心11 the 口语 祝你 一切顺利12 with遇到 经历 会晤 mind all best meet is proud to make me annoyed 经典佳句1 She havetakenpartinpetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps 800meters thisyear 今年她参加了多次比赛 而且打破了两圈 800米 赛跑的纪录 2 Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonot andIjustignorethem 有些同学看不到我的内心世界 但我并不生气 只是不理会他们罢了 with no time 3 Ihaveaverybusylife tositaroundfeelingsorryformyself 我的生活很充实 没有时间闲坐 着顾影自怜 as rich and full a life 4 Justacceptthemforwhotheyare andgivethemencouragementtolive asyoudo 接受他们 给予他们鼓励 让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩 充实美满 课文回顾 who togo annoyed Martyisadisabledboy1 suffersfromamuscledisease Hedoesn tlookanydifferentfromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweak2 go toschoolsometimes Hefeels3 annoy afterhis4 absent fromschool Butheisoutgoingandhethinks5 have adisabilitydoesn tmeanhislifeisnot6 satisfy Helearnstoadapt7 hispresentlife Hisdiseasehelps8 he grow stronger psychologically 9 bee more independent Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10 encourage inlife absence having satisfying to him and encouragement 单句语法填空 encourage graduation 1 2017年浙江卷 阅读理解C Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwould courage integration 2 2017年新课标 卷 完形填空 IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis graduate fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore 3 IsBobstillworkinginyourschool I mafraidnot Heissaid resign and tobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently tohaveresigned 4 adapt fromJ K Rowling sbookseriesofthesametitle theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledged asclassics Adapted conducted 5 Thesurvey conduct inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddicted totheInternetgames isbeing interviewed 6 ProfessorWang aswellashistwostudents interview bythereporterfromCCTV 1atpresent 7 Iget annoy whensomeonetalkstome whileI mreading annoyed 8 TheDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChina sterritorysinceancienttimes serve asimportantfishinggroundsto Taiwan serving beneficial accessible 9 Asweknow freshairis benefit toourhealth 10 TomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremoteIndianvillageschool whichisonly access byboat 1 adaptvt 使适应 改编 adapt oneself to使 某人自己 适合adaptsb to 使某人适应 adaptfor调整 以适应目标或需要 为 改编adaptsth from 根据 改编adaptationn 适应 改编 adaptableadj 能适应的 可修改的 辨析 adapt adjust fit suit和match 1 adapt指改变以适应新条件 2 adjust指 调整 调节 使之适应 3 fit多指大小 尺寸 形状适合 引申为 吻合 4 suit多指合口味 性格 要求 兴趣等 强调 适合 5 match指在颜色 设计等方面很相配 运用 单句语法填空 yourself for 1 Whenyougotoanewcountry youmustadapt tonewmannersandcustoms 2 AsfarasIknow heisgoingtoadapthisnovel a TVplay from to 3 ItiswellknownthatthefilmRedSorghumisadapted thenovelofthesametitlebyMoYan 4 Itwastheculture ratherthanthelanguage thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt thenewenvironmentabroad 2 annoyvt 使 不悦 惹恼 beannoyedwithsb 对某人感到生气 beannoyedat aboutsth 对某事物感到恼火beannoyedby被 骚扰 干扰annoyingadj 恼人的 讨厌的annoyedadj 恼怒的 气恼的annoyancen 恼怒 气恼 名师指津 annoy有两种形式的形容词 annoyed常修饰人 表示某人的情绪 annoying常指物或事 意为 令人恼火的 运用 单句语法填空 1 Brownsaidhewasbynomeans annoy onthecontrary hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood 2 The annoy thingabouttheschemeisthat it sconfusing annoyed annoying annoyance 3 Toher annoy thestrangerdidnotgoaway 3 conductn 行为 品行 vt 指挥 管理 主持 conductsb to引导某人进入conductsb around showsb around带领某人参观conductoneself 行为 表现conductorn 售票员 管理者 指挥 导体 联想发散 conduct做动词 表示 进行 实行 开展 时 相当于carryout perform 如 conduct perform carryoutanexperiment aninquiry asurvey进行实验 询问 调查 运用 单句语法填空 1 Heconductedtheaudience theirseats 2 Heconductedus theGuangzhouTower 3 TheconcertonWednesdayeveningwill byaworld famous conduct to around beconducted conductor 4 accessn 接近的 方法 通路 可接近性 机会等have get gainaccessto有 的机会 可进入的 接近have get gainnoaccessto没有 的机会 无法获得 进入 接近 accessibleadj 可接近的 可进入的 可使用的 beaccessibleto 可接近的 可进入的 可使用的 名师指津 access前通常不加冠词 后面的to都是介词 接名词或动 名词短语 to accessible 运用 单句语法填空 1 Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology manyAmericanshavenoaccess healthcareservice 2 Thevaseshouldnotbekeptwhereitis access tochildren 1 inotherwords thatistosay 换句话说 也就是说 做插入语 haveawordwithsb 与某人谈话havewordswithsb 与某人争论 吵架putinawordforsb 为某人说好话wordbyword逐字逐句地beyondwords在言语之外 无法用言语表达ina oneword简言之 总之breakone sword失信 食言 eatone sword收回前言 keepone sword遵守诺言 名师指津 word表示 诺言 保证 许可 时 只能是单数形式 常用句型 Wordcame esthat 有消息传来说 运用 单句语法填空 words with words 1 Youdidn tmeettherequirementinthedrivingtest inother word youdidn tpassthrough 2 Doyouhaveanytimetohaveaword me 3 Hetoldmethathehad word withthemanager andlosthisposition word that 4 Becareful Tomoftendoesn tkeephis word 5 Wordcame hisfatherwouldreturnfromtheU S A nextweek 2 cutout切去 省略 停止 做某事 cutsb out ofsth 不让某人参与 把某人排除在外cutoutfor tobe适合当 是 的材料 联想发散 cutdown砍倒 削减 cutin插嘴 插入 插队 cutup使伤心 切碎 剁碎cutoff切断 中断 运用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 Thearticleistoolong Let scut theunimportant details out down in off 2 Asrainforestsarebeingcut theenvironmentalpollutionisbeingmoreandmoreserious 3 IwasjusttalkingtoEricwhenJackcut 4 Livinginthecountryside hefeelslikebeingcut fromthewholeworld 3 allinall总而言之inall总共 aboveall重要的是 afterall毕竟 终究 别忘了firstofall首先 写作佳句 Allinallitisagreatsuccess 总而言之 这是一个巨大的成 功 运用 完成句子 每空一词 after all 1 你应该原谅他的健忘 毕竟他已经七十多岁了 Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness heisoverseventy all in all 2 他虽有过失 但总的来说 他是一个好帮手 Hehashisfaults but heis agoodhelper above all 3 有效地解决人口问题的基础首先是社会经济状况的改变 Thebasisforaneffectivesolutionofpopulationproblemsis socio economictransformation 4 makefunof取笑 havefunwithsb 和某人在一起娱乐 开心forfun开玩笑 联想发散 表示 嘲笑 取笑 的词组还有 laughatsb 嘲笑某人 playatrickonsb 捉弄某人 playajokeonsb 开某人的玩笑 运用 用适当的介词填空 1 Giveussomethingtoeatorwe llplayatrick you 2 PeopleinChinaalwayshavefun thefamilyon theSpringFestivalEve on with of 3 Nobodywouldliketobemadefun 原句1 Unfortunately thedoctorsdon tknowhowtomake mebetter butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability 不幸的是 大夫们不知道如何治好我的病 但是我很开朗乐观 学会了适应身体的残疾 副词置于句首做评注性状语 相当于 It s adj that clause 运用 单句语法填空 Admittedly isadmitted 1 admit nowadayspeople sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot It admit thatnowadayspeople sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot 2 luck shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemet with Luckily It wasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith 原句2 Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround feelingsorryformyself 我的生活很充实 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜 feelingsorryformyself 为现在分词短语做伴随状语 表示伴随情况 其中feeling的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致 运用 单句语法填空 1 Asthelightturnedgreen Istoodforamoment not move andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo 2 reflect onhispastmistakes Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople 3 Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter make itverycrowded moving Reflecting making 原句3 Justacceptthemforwhotheyare andgivethem encouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo 接受他们 给予他们鼓励 让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩 充实美满 1 as as引导状语从句 两个as之间可以是adj adv 也可以是n 如果涉及数量可以用asmuch many n as 或者as adj an a n as 此结构还可与twice threetimes half等倍数连用 2 若as as notso as so that too to for how与单数可数名词连用 它们的顺序一律是 as so too how adj a n n 其他 an as too lovely 运用 单句语法填空 1 Thisisasgood exampleastheotheris 2 Icancarryasmuchpaper youcan 3 Thisis longajourneyforme 4 Sheisso love agirlthateveryonelikesher resigned in wereadapted annoys 运用所学语言基础知识 补充完整下面短文 并背诵下来Myfriend Tom whosefather1 resign asheadmasternotlongago lovessciencefictions2 particular which3 adapt fromfilms Heisreadytohelpothers butitreally4 annoy himwhenpeopleforgettosay thankyou tohim Hestudiesveryhardandfeelsashamedeverytimeafteralong5 absent from absence classmates out school Sometimessomeofhis6 classmate laughathimbecauseherunssofastthatheis7 ofbreath however hethinksit sbadmannerstomakefun8 thedisabled Inmanywayshis9 disable hasmadehimgrowstrongerandmore10 depend of disability independent 七选五型阅读理解 二 七选五型阅读理解解题法之词汇法 文章中表示各类逻辑关系的副词 连词相当重要 文章的语句间的组合 除了从语句间的意义关系分析外 还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握 因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间 层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系 如so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently asaresult等 并列关系 如 first second third firstly secondly thirdly first next then inthefirstplace inthesecondplace foronething foranother thing tobeginwith toconclude等 如下题文章中的第1题 由Second Third得知应选表示并列关系的句子G项 转折关系 如however nevertheless nonetheless still though yet inspite of atanyrate inanycase whoever whatever onthecontrary incontrast bycontrast inparison byparison conversely otherwise等 如第5题与前句构成了转折关系 故答案应选D项 层递关系 如also further furthermore likewise similarly moreover inaddition what smore too either neither not but notonly butalso等 如第2题与前句组合为层递关系 故应选包含also的E项 以及解释关系 如第3题应选F选项 与第4题是平等的 是一组祈使句 而非陈述句 故应选A选项而非B选项 例 Takinggoodnotesisatime savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways 1 Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Third note takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport 2 Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes keepinmindthatnote takingisaselectiveprocess 3 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshow mainpointsandsupportingfacts Writeyournotesinyourownwords 4 Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwas saidorwritten Asyoutakenotes youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand 速记 Whenyoudo besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols andthatyouusethemallthetime 5 A Usewords notpletesentences B Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods C Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper D Otherwise youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater E Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes F Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes G First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit 答案 1 5 GEFAD ThereisanEnglishsaying 1 Untilrecently fewpeopletookthesayingseriously Now however doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody 2 Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts bloodpressure breathingandmuscles Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise 3 Iflaughterexercisesthebody itmustbebeneficial Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradio programs Thegroupthattolerated 忍耐 thepainforthelongest timewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram 4 5 Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter A Laughtercanprolongone slife B Asaresultofthesediscoveries somedoctorsintheUnited Statesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh C Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatit helpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish 减少 bothstressandpain D Itincreasesbloodpressure theheartbeatingandbreathing italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface thestomachandeventhefeet E Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease doctorsstillcan notputthistheoryintoclinicpractice F Laughteristhebestmedicine G Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople s health 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了大笑对健康的好处 可以增加血压 使心跳加速 锻炼肌肉 还可以减少疼痛 1 F 根据 ThereisanEnglishsaying 以及全文大意可知此 处表示 欢笑是最好的药 故选F 2 G 根据 Now however doctorshavebeguntolookinto laughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody 可知此处表示 欢笑确实能改善人们的健康 故与G项吻合 3 D 根据 Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctors checkedtheirhearts bloodpressure breathingandmuscles Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise 可知此处表示 它能提升血压 加快心跳和呼吸 它也对面部肌肉 胃甚至是脚 都有作用 故选D 4 C 根据 Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearsto beabletoreducetheeffectofpain whichlistenedtoafunnyprogram 可知C项与其对应 5 B 根据 Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonot reallyfeellikelaughing makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter 可知选B