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2019-2020年小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二 词类 代词教案课时:两课时 教学类型:复习课 教学方法和技巧:演绎法;讲练结合教学目标:区分好人称代词和物主代词的用法教学重难点:名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别教学内容:1.人称代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,人称 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he him she herit it they them人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)2.物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。例: 1) This is my book.这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。2) He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例:Its hers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. Its hers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例: My bag is yellow,her bag is red,his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red,his is blue and yours is pink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-s属格结构。例如:Jacks cap意为The cap is Jacks.His cap意为 The cap is his.板书:表格附送:2019-2020年小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二 词类 冠词教案教学重点冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。教学难点冠词的运用。教学步骤Step1:语法讲解不定冠词的基本用法 1以元音音素(而不是元音字母)开头的单词前用an. Theres an “h” in the word “hospital” English is a useful language.He will e back in an hour.2泛指某一类事物中的一个,但不具体说明是哪一个。Shes an English teacher.A car runs faster than a horse.3可表示数量“一”,但不如one语气强。I have a bike.Its made in Shanghai.We have meals three times a day.不定冠词的基本用法 1泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”) His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 4表示单位,相当于“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。 5用于某此固定词组中:a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 Step2:随堂监测 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening Answers: 15 ACAAC 610 ACBCA 1115 BABBA 1620 AABCB Step3: SummaryStep4: HomeworkStep5:板书设计The eleventh period:冠词定冠词the的基本用法:1.指某事物,或双方都知道的事物;或上文提到的事物。如:Wheres the station, please?2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如:the earth, the moon, the Great Wall3.用在江河湖泊之前,如:the Changjiang river4.用在序数词之前,如:the twentieth century 5.用在形容词最高级前面。如:the tallest 6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇或全家人,如:the Greens 7.用在某些乐器前,如:the piano 8.某些固定用法,如:in the morning the east (west, south, north) on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema
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