2019-2020年高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（2）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练（2）单项选择1Would you like _ more cakes ? -Yes, _A.some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any, more than two 2.The pupils were struck by _beauty of nature.A. X B. a C.the D an 3-Is Bill on duty today ?-It _be him.It is my turn.A. may not B.wont C mustnt D cant 4.He translated the young tree to the park _it was the best time for it. A.where B.when C.what D.that 5.The continent of Asia lies _the east of the continent of America. A. in B on C to D. along 6.It was not until 1920 _regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 7. 1000 guests were all found _in the room which only _800 people.A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold 8 We Chinese are all _the successful bid for the xx Olympic games to be held in Beijing.A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of 9.He is said _abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 10.Im sorry I didnt do a good job. -Never mind._you have tried your best. A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all 11._ the warning message, more deaths would have caused in the flood. A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of 12.In my opinion, this kind of dress _professional women.A. is not fit for B.doesnt fit for C.isnt suited for D doesnt suit 13.Was it in the white building, if I may ask, _he made a speech to hundreds of people ?A.that B.where C.which D.when 14.I hope I will not be called in class as Im not yet _prepared. A. readily B. attentively C. properly D. actively 15.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight _I met Mary two years ago. A.if B.when C.even if D.before 16-Is there any present for me ? -Of course.This necklace _you. A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to 17.The five-star hotel caught fire last night.Fortunately all the people _escape. A.were able to B.could C.tried to D.could be able to 18.I always prefer to start early _leave everything to the last minute. A.or rather B.in case C or else D.rather than 19.-Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow ? -Of course I will _.20.I will never forget the years _we worked together in the city and the years _we spent together. A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;when A. if invited B.if I am inviting C.if I will invited D if having been invited 【参考答案】1.答案：B 解析：考查代词，如果希望得到对方的肯定答复，在问句中用some.another two cakes :two more cakes :two more cakes.2. 答案：C.解析：考查冠词。beauty后有定语修饰,是特指，故要加定冠词。3. 答案：D 解析: 考查情态动词,句意：-今天Bill值日吗？-不可能是他，轮到我了。cant be 肯定不是，否定的推测。4. 答案：B 解析：考查连词的用法，句意：他在最合适的时间把小树苗移植到公园。5. 答案：C 解析：考查介词。to 指在某一范围外,in在某一范围内，on表示两地毗邻关系。6. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型。当强调until引导的时间状语时，而主句谓语有否定形式时，not应该直接放于 until之前，构成It is/was not until that .这一固定结构，意思是：“直到才” 7. 答案：D 解析:seat:使就座;容纳，find sb seated /be found seated ； hold 容纳。8. 答案：B 解析：be proud of =take pride in 以而自豪。9. 答案：A.解析：根据语境提示，他已经回国了，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。10. 答案：D 解析: 根据提干意思：-很抱歉，我没干高这个工作，-不要紧，毕竟你尽力了。after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all总共；at all竟然，全然，11. 答案：C.解析：考查介词短语，except for除了； in spite of 尽管；but for 要不是，如果没有；instead of 替代。12. 答案：D 解析:考查动词辨析，动词fit表示适合大小；be fit for 适合工作或称职。 suit 表示颜色、款式适合某人。13. 答案：A.解析：考查强调句型， It was .that . If I may ask 为插入成份。14.答案：C.解析：考查副词的用法，properly 完全地；attentively专心地；. Actively积极地；readily 乐意地。15.答案：D 解析:考查连词，意思为：在两年前遇到玛丽，我才相信了一见钟情。16. 答案：C.解析：be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以取名字。17. 答案：A.解析：were able to表示结果，意思是：昨晚五星宾馆发生了火灾，幸运的是所有的人都成功地逃脱了。could表示过去具备的能力。18. 答案：D 解析：or rather 确切的说;in case 以防万一； or else 否则； prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿。19. 答案：A.解析：考查分词用法，完整的句子为：Of course I will go if I am invited. 20. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句，第一个先行词the years在从句中作时间状语，故此选择关系副词when; 而第二个先行词 the years 在从句中做逻辑宾语，故此选择关系代词that。 1（xx课标全国高考）The party will be held in the garden，weather _.Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit2（xx课标全国高考）Film has a much shorter history，especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving pared to Bparing toCpare to Dpared to3（xx上海高考）The club，_ 25 years ago，is holding a party for past and present members.Afounded BfoundingCbeing founded Dto be founded4（xx全国高考）The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy _ anything that happened to be on.Ato watch BwatchingCwatched Dto have watched5（xx北京高考）One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects BcorrectCto correct Dcorrecting6（xx北京高考）_ with care，one tin will last for six weeks.AUse BUsingCUsed DTo use7（xx北京高考）Birds singing is warning to other birds _ away.Ato stay BstayingCstayed Dstay8（xx天津高考）He got up late and hurried to his office，_ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left9（xx上海高考）As Jack left his membership card at home，he wasnt allowed _ into the sports club.Agoing Bto goCgo Dgone10（xx上海高考）When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble _ the right things to say.Athinking of Bto think ofCthought of Dthink of11（xx全国高考）Tony lent me the money，_ that Id do as much for him.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped12（xx上海高考）“Genius” is a plicated concept，_ many different factors.Ainvolved BinvolvingCto involve Dbeing involved13（xx重庆高考）_ to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked14（xx重庆高考）Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.Ato be made Bbeing madeCmade Dhaving been made15（xx安徽高考）I remembered _ the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.Alocking Bto lockChaving locked Dto have locked16（xx安徽高考）When _for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking Basked Chaving asked Dto be asked17（xx福建高考）China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.Aattacking Bhaving attackedCbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked18（xx福建高考）Pressed from his parents，and _ that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized19（xx湖南高考）Weve had a good start，but next，more work needs _ to achieve the final success.Abeing done BdoCto be done Dto do20（xx山东高考）George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told BtellingCbeing told Dtold参考答案 1A由于逗号前后没有关联词，所以只能用非谓语形式，根据weather和permit的逻辑关系判断应选用现在分词形式构成独立主格结构，表示“天气允许的话”。2Dpare.to.意为“把和进行比较”，在该题when后面为非谓语形式，由于句子主语film和pare为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，此处是when it（film）is pared to such art forms as music and painting的省略。3A语境表示这个俱乐部是25年前成立的，用过去分词作非限制性定语表被动和完成。4A本句中的happy.是形容词短语作状语，修饰句子主语The old man的状态。由句子中的happy 可知其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is）happy to.。故选A项。5Dand 前后连接两个并列成分，根据making可知此处填correcting。句意：一个人在犯错和纠错中学会一种语言。6C分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语，且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。句意：如果用得仔细的话，一罐够六周用。7A不定式用作目的状语。句意：鸟叫是为了警告其他的鸟远离它们。8C句意：他起床晚了，匆忙赶往办公室，早餐一动没动。现在分词短语在此处作结果状语。9B根据句意和搭配，这里用allow sb. to do sth.的被动语态be allowed to do sth.，用带to的不定式作主语补足语。10A句意：彼得在公共场所讲话的时候总是想不出说什么才合适。这里用了have trouble（in）doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。11A由空前的“，”可排除B项，因为动词不定式作目的状语时其前不加“，”；如果选择C项（hoped）则应在空前加and；希望的动作并不是发生在“托尼借给我钱”之前，故排除表示完成的having hoped；由于Tony与hope之间存在主动关系，故选择现在分词hoping作状语。12B句意：“天才”是个很复杂的概念，包括很多不同的因素。这里动词involve表示“涉及”，动词后面已经接了宾语，因此这个动词与句子主语之间应该是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语表示主动含义。13A由后半句中 “I missed a wonderful film”可知，那晚上加班已经发生，而不定式表将来，所以排除B、D两项；ask与I 之间应为被动关系，故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意：那天晚上要求我加班，所以我错过了一场好看的电影。故选A项。14A根据第一句 “in half an hour”可知，会议还没有开始，因此决定还没有做出，只是将要做出，故排除B、C、D三项；A项为动词不定式表将来，符合题意。句意：半小时后我们将举行一次会议，在会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。故选A项。15B句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着做过某事”。由句意可知，B项符合题意。16B句意：当问到他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作既有趣又值得。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；Philip和ask之间是被动关系，故只有B项符合题意。17C由于Chinese fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系，所以排除表示主动的A项（attacking）和B项（having attacked）；由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生，因此排除表示完成的D项（having been attacked）。故选C项。18A由于此处的并列连词and是连接两个分词短语，所以第二个空也应该选择非谓语动词。又主句的主语the boy与realize之间存在主动关系，故排除表示被动的B项和D项；动词不定式短语位于句首作状语时，多作目的状语，排除C项。此处用现在分词短语表示原因。故选A项。19C句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词ing形式的主动形式（doing）或者不定式的被动形式（to be done）。故C项正确。20Aonlyto do sth.表示意想不到的结果；doing表示自然的结果。句意：乔治战后回来，却被告知妻子已离他而去了。being done通常表示“正在被”；done表示被动和完成。结合句意，选A项。76. As we joined the big crowd 1 got from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed77. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that bat it very well. A. worked B. tried out C. went on D. carried on78. It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art an79. The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used. A. the; the B. the; / C./; the D./; /80. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. as C. that D. what81. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between china and the united states. A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published 82. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard . A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice83. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet84. The mother didnt know to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what85. Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. A./; the B./; an C. an; an D. the; the86. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest87. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongs when they leave the car. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take88. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if89. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after90. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen91. It is said in Australia there is more than the government knows . A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it92. I hear you moved into a house. Yes. my new address. A. Here we are B. Here they are C. Here you are D. This is93. I thought there would be many students in the hall but when I got in, I found . A. no one B. none C. anybody D. nothing94. Well, I cant your address. Oh, sorry, Ill tell you again. A. see B. understand C. read D. say95. The teacher told the class to their books. A. put away B. put by C. put on D. put up96. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to third one because second is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a97. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have been C. shouldnt have beenD. mustnt eat98. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut99. Mr Smith, there is a man at front door who says he has news for you of great importance. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the100. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which参考答案7680CBCCC 8185CABCD 8690DCCCC9195ACACB96100ACCCC