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Review of Units 7-8词句精讲精练词汇精讲 1. hold the food festival hold 是动词，意为“举行，举办，召开”，常可以用have来替换，过去式和过去分词均为held。例如： hold a meeting举行会议 hold a concert举行音乐会 hold a sports meeting举行运动会【拓展】hold的其他含义：hold保持；维持How long will this fine weather hold? 这样的好天气能维持多久？抓住；握住；拿住He held the thief by the arm. 他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。容纳；包含Our classroom can hold more than fifty students.我们的教室能容纳50多个学生。支撑的重量The chair cant hold your weight. 这把椅子不能承受你的重量。短语Catc catch hold of抓住； hold on（电话）别挂断；稍等 2. take part in take part in意为“参加”，常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用。take part in之后接名词或动名词。例如：I didnt take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。【拓展】join是动词，意为“加入”。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。其后常出现club, army, team, group以及人称代词宾格等。例如：join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军 join us 加入到我们的行列3. be proud of proud 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“以而骄傲”。例如： I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪。 be proud to do sth 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。例如： We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。 【拓展】pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。 常用于结构： take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。 He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。4. mind mind作及物动词，意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，后面接名词、 代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如： Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？ Dont mind me.不要管我。【拓展】mind还可作名词，意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如： He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。 Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。5. go shopping “go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动，动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰，常见的短语有：go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船go walking去散步 go climbing去登山go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足【拓展】动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语，动名词作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the 修饰。例如：do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some swimming游泳 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听6. be made of be made of 意为“由制成”。例如： The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。短语含义用法be made of由制成强调由制成品能看出原材料be made from强调由制成品一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料be made in在（某地）制造强调物品的产地 例如： These bottles are made of glass.这些瓶子是由玻璃制成的。 Wine is made from grapes. 红酒是葡萄酿的。 This car is made in Tianjin. 这辆车是在天津制造的。7. plan (1) 作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。常用于“plan to do sth.计划干某事”的结构中。例如：They are planning to go hiking this weekend. 他们正在计划本周末远足的事。 (2) 作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”，make a plan意为“制定计划”； plan for意为“的计划”。例如： What are your plans? 你的计划是什么？ Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。8. not only.but also(1) not only.but also的意思是“不但而且”，连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语的时候，谓 语动词和also后面的主语保持一致。例如： Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden. 不仅妈妈而且我也喜欢去公园。(2) 以not onlybut also 开头的句子往往引起倒装。 Not only did he plain about the food, but he refused to pay for it. 他不仅抱怨饭不好吃，而且拒绝付饭钱。词汇精练I. 英汉互译。 1. get in touch with _2. 尽最大努力_ 3. set the table _4. in order to _ 5. 变为现实_6. eat up_ 7. pick up _8. not onlybut(also)_ 9. take off _10. 依赖；取决于_II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. Lets try our best to make it a s_. 2. Its i_ to eat with your arms or elbows on the table in America. 3. High marks d_ on hard working and more time.4. May I _(邀请) you to our food festival? 5. The sweater is so expensive that I can a_. 6. I r_ to tell you that I cannot e.7. His _(任务) is to carry water.8. Which is the most _ (传统的) festival of China? Spring Festival.9. He wants to be a _ (军人).10. My aunt will e here by plane. And I will meet her at the a_. 从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。sing, read, by oneself, not smoke, hear of, be kind to, be here, good, easy, not do 1. The girl is a good _. 2. Youd better _ here. 3. My mother _ some cooking at 6 oclock yesterday. 4. This math problem is very simple. I can work it out _. 5. Mike is _ than Jim at swimming. 6. She has _ since 10 oclock. 7. I _ the name of the TV play before. 8. Well cook and sell delicious international food_ 9. You often teach me _ the poor and the old. 10. If you finish _ the book, you can have a rest.参考答案I. 英汉互译。 1. (与)取得联系 2. try ones best 3. 摆放餐具 4. 为了 5. e true 6. 吃完，吃光 7. 捡起；获得；收拾 8. 不仅而且 9. 脱下（衣服）；摘掉 10.depend onII. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。1. success 2. impolite 3. depend 4. invite 5. afford 6. regret 7. task 8. traditional 9. soldier 10. airportIII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. singer 2. not smoke 3. wasnt doing 4. easily 5. better6. been here 7. have heard of 8. by ourselves 9. to be kind to 10. reading句式精讲1. Do you think that the children need to make tea?这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述句。连词that在此句中无实际意义，在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。动词（及物动词）、介词和某些形容词后面可跟that引导的宾语从句，较常用的有say, think, know, hope, see, hear, believe, imagine, remember, mean, glad等。例如：I believe (that) well make a lot of money for Daniel. 我相信我们将为丹尼尔筹许多钱。Im glad that you have e. 我很高兴你来了。【注意】当主句为一般现在时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用不同的时态。例如：I think (that) hell be all right in a few days. 我想他几天后就会好了。She says (that) someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 她说有人在校门口等你。Xiao Wang believes I am right. 小王认为我是对的。We know (that) he took part in the school sports meeting last year. 我们知道他去年参加了校运动会。2. We raised money to help child workers go to school. help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。此句型也可以说成：help sb. to do sth.。例如： He helps me to learn English.= He helps me learn English. 他帮助我学习英语。【拓展】(1) help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 例如：My maths teacher helps me with my maths. 我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。(2) help 也可以作名词，作名词时常用于下列短语：with ones help= with the help of 在的帮助下 例如： With Marys help, I made rapid progress in English learning. = With the help of Mary, I made rapid progress in English learning. 在Mary的帮助下，我在英语学习方面进步很快。3. Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. 本句中用了need to do sth. 的结构，need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”。例如： You need to e here early. 你需要早来这里。 【拓展】 (1) need后还可以直接接宾语，即need sb. / sth. 例如： He needs some help. 他需要些帮助。 I need a new coat.我需要一件新外套。 He didnt need the money. 他不需要这笔钱。 (2) need作为情态动词的用法： need作为情态动词使用时，后面接动词原形；常用来回答以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。例如： She need wash her car now. 她现在要洗车。Need she wash her car now? (一般疑问句)She neednt wash her car now. (否定句) Must he repair the clock now? 他现在必须修钟吗？ No, he neednt. He can repair it this afternoon. 不，没必要。他可以今天下午修。4. Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是的”，to do sth.为句子的真正的主语，而it为形式主语，形式主语不能用别的词来代替，句中可在形容词后加for sb.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是的”。例如： Its important for us to learn a foreign language. 对我们来说，学习一门外语是相当重要的。 Its necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. 对我们来说，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。【拓展】 这个句型中的for sb.有时也可以用of sb. 二者意义有区别： (1) 在Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中，for sb.意为“对某人来说”，句中的形容词是用来说明to do sth.的，形式主语只能用it。例如： Its necessary for the students to do some housework. 对于学生们来说，做些家务是十分必要的。 (2) 在Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中of sb. 意为“某人”，句中形容词可与逻辑主语sb. 构成系表结构，即形容词是用来说明或形容sb.（某人）的。例如： Its very kind of you to help us. 你能帮助我们真是太好了。5. Helping people choose clothes is important. 本句的主语是helping people choose clothes。动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如： Swimming is good for our health. 游泳对我们的健康有益。 Learning English is very important. 学英语是很重要的。【拓展】 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，但在用法上有区别： (1) 不定式作主语通常表示一次性、未来的且具体的特指动作，而动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、经常性和不具体的泛指动作。例如： Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old. 步行对年轻人和老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼形式。To carry the heavy box is not easy for the boy. 对这个男孩来说，搬这个箱子是不容易的。 (2) 动名词作主语和不定式作主语有时可以互换。例如： Playing with fire is dangerous. = To play with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。【注意】动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，即: It is + adj. + （for/ of sb）to do sth. 句式精练I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。 1. 在法国，就餐时吸烟是不礼貌的。 Its impolite_ _during a meal in France. 2.学好英语对我们来说很重要。 Its important _ _ _ learn English well. 3. 这辆车在出售吗？我想买。 Is this car _ _? I want to buy it. 4. 你能想象他5岁的时候就会骑自行车吗？ Can you i_ he could _ a bike when he was 5 years old? 5. 这本书值得读几遍。 The book is _ _ for several times. 6. 我没有参加昨天的会议，因为我病了。 I didnt _ _ _ the meeting because I was ill. 7. 不仅我哥哥而且我也喜欢看电视剧。 _ _ my brother _ _ I like watching TV plays. 8. 她周末帮妈妈做家务。 She _ her mother _ the housework at the weekend. 9. 这块布是由棉花做的。 The cloth _ _ _ cotton. 10. 他们为成为教师的儿子而感到自豪。 They_ _ _ their son who is now a teacher. II. 句型转换，每空一词。1. They saw some birds in the tree.（改为否定句）They_ see _ birds in the tree. 2. Would you mind opening the window?（改为否定句）Would you mind _ _ the window?3. They are working very hard.（改为感叹句） _ _ they are working!4. Jim seemed very happy.（改为同义句）It _ that Jim _ very happy. 5. He does his homework every day.（对划线部分提问） _ _does he do his homework?6. Could you tell me? Where are the special shoes?（合并成一句）Could you tell me _ the special shoes _?7. Jim works hard at school.（改为否定句）Jim_ _ hard at school. 8. Id like to wear my own clothes.（改为一般疑问句）_ you like to wear _ own clothes?9. Whats the matter with you?（改为同义句）Whats_ _ you?10. They are made of cotton.（对划线部分提问） _ are they made _?III. 补全对话。通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.B: Sorry, I didnt take my phone with me.A: 1._?B: I was in a bookstore.A: 2. _?B: I was choosing some books.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.A: Folk stories? I like them very much. 4. _?B: Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself? I can go with you to the bookstore.A: Good idea. Thank you very much.B: 5._.参考答案I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. to smoke 2. for us to 3. for sale 4. imagine; ride 5. worth reading 6. take part in 7. Not only; but also 8. helps; do/with 9. is made from 10. take pride in/are proud ofII. 句型转换，每空一词。1. didnt, any 2. not opening 3. How hard 4. seemed, was 5. How often 6. where, are 7. doesnt work 8. Would, your 9. wrong with 10. What, ofIII. 补全对话。1Where were you 2What were you doing 3Did you buy any books 4Can/Could I borrow some from you/Can you lend some to me 5Youre wele
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