2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题15 介词和介词短语02 译林牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题15 介词和介词短语02 译林牛津版高考预练单项选择1The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.AcouldBwouldC/ Dhad解析：选C。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时，故选C。2Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.Awho；should turn Bwhom；shall turnCwhomever；turns Dwhoever；turn解析：选D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“_ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that从句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为shoulddo，should可以省略。根据题意，本题正确答案为B。4The look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.Awas；left Bwas；should leaveCshould be；should leave Dshould be；left解析：选B。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲，故从句的前半句要用陈述语气，而后面表示提“建议”，故要用shoulddo。 单项选择1My father_my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_the knowledge of the puter during his spare time.Aadvised；upBpersuaded；outCintended；up Dmanaged；out解析：选C。intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。pick up“学习，获得”；pick out“挑选”。2The international meeting，_help the children infected with AIDS，concluded successfully yesterday.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析：选C。intend to“打算(做)，想要(做)”。句意：旨在帮助感染 AIDS 孩子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了。3These flowers were_for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.Adevoted BintendedCsupplied Dproduced解析：选B。be intended for.“为准备的”。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”4I_to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.Adidnt intend Bhad intendedCwas intended Dwas intending解析：选B。“想去看你”发生在 came to see me 之前，是过去的过去，所以空白处应是过去完成时。had intended to do.“本打算做却未做”。5The film Harry Potter is_for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.Apromised BintendedCadmitted Dpermitted解析：选B。句意：哈利波特四是为十二岁以上的孩子和成年人准备的，因为它里面充满着恐惧和暴力。be intended for“专为而设计”，所以B项正确。 1（xx北京高考）Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?AatBonCto Dacross2（xx上海高考）_ passion，people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AFor BWithoutCBeneath DBy3（xx安徽高考）You can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be _ life.Aof BonCto Dfor4（xx福建高考）Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.Aof BtoCby Dfor5（xx江苏高考）Thank God youre safe!I stepped back，just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain6（xx湖北高考）The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight Dout of place7（xx辽宁高考）The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato BforCoff Dout8（xx陕西高考）An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are _it.Aagainst BforCto Dwith9（xx浙江高考）_ all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFrom BOfCFor DWith10（xx福建高考）China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of11（xx全国高考）This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith BuntilCfor Dat12（xx北京高考）With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.Aby BforCwith Din13（xx上海高考）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.Athrough BupCwith Dfrom14（xx湖北高考）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of15（xx山东高考）Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.Abeyond BwithCamong Dover16（xx安徽高考）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.Ain BtoCon Dafter17（xx浙江高考）I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.Aon BforCby Dof18（xx四川高考）Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don19（xx天津高考）He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove20（xx重庆高考）Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom21（xx江苏高考）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time22（xx福建高考）_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of23（xx浙江名校联盟第一次联考）According to the weather report，the temperature tomorrow will rise up _ 23 degrees centigrade，which I think is quite hot _ November in Zhejiang.Aat；in Bto；forCto；in Dby；for24（xx河南中原名校联考）I cant imagine how he finished the race，_ his foot wounded so seriously.Afor BwhenCbecause Dwith25（xx北京东城区示范校综合练习一）_ time，it bees easier for people under stress to express anger.ADuring BAtCOver DIn26（xx浙江杭州七校联考）I know what Ill be doing for the next three weeks，but I havent thought _ that.Athan BatC against Dbeyond27（xx辽宁鞍山模拟）You go to the salad bar and help yourself，usually _ as much as you want.Ato BforCwith Dby28（xx山东淄博阶段性检测）_some spelling mistakes，your position is well organized and should get a high mark.AIn addition BExcept forCRather than DMore than29（xx河北邯郸质检）I looked _ the direction of the voice，only to find it was a lovely dog.Ato BtowardCin Dfor 30（xx河南中原名校联考）The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them _ rain.Afor fear of Bin hope ofCin spite of Dbecause of31（xx天津八中第二次月考）_economic，political and cultural differences，it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.AIn spite of BRegardless ofCOn account of DIn terms of参考答案 1D句意：“你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧？” across“横跨， 在（身体某部位）上”。2B句意：假如缺乏激情，人们就不会有动力，或者说没有创造性思考所必需的快感。根据句意用否定介词without表示“没有；缺乏”。3D句意：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子，终生”，符合题意。4D表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。 5Ain time意为“及时，终于”；in case意为“以防，万一”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无益地”。句意：感谢上帝，你没事。我往后退了退，刚好及时地避开了赛车。6D句意：这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色，适合现代的房子和庭院，但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不合适了。out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不见的”；out of place“不合适，不协调”。7C句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在之外”。8A句意：达成协议似乎是不可能的因为委员会的大部分人都反对。against这里的意思是“反对，不赞成”。against 还有“逆着；依着，靠着；在的衬托下”的含义。for“同意，支持”。9B句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在之中”。10Din charge of意为“掌管，负责”；for the purpose of意为“为了的目的”；in honor of意为“向表示敬意，为纪念”；for the benefit of意为“为了的利益”。句意：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直推行公立医院的改革。故选D项。11B句意：在另行通知前，这家店将关门修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根据语境及搭配，应选择until，表示“直到时，在以前”。12Dby“通过”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with“和”，表示状态；in“以，用”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color “用彩色，以彩色”。句意：有了新的技术，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。13A考查介词。句意：毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰苦岁月的人的好时候。through在此处意为“度过，经过”。14Cin favor of“支持，拥护，赞成”。句意：许多老师在问及对校长的评价时，都表示更愿意看到他能支持并让位于那些年纪较小者。故用in favor of。15Dbeyond “超出”；with“具有，和一起”；among “在当中”；over “在正上方，在期间”。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，我最近这几周一直都很忙。over the last/past一段时间“在过去的里”，与现在完成时搭配使用。16B句意：有时关于食品安全问题的合适答案不难找。be not far to seek “显而易见，极简单”；in“在之内，在方面”；to“到，向，达到”；on“关于，有关，在上；在旁”；after“在以后；搜寻，寻找”。此题容易误选D项，因为seek after“追求，探索”，是一个固定短语；而实际上（the）answer to.“的答案”，是固定搭配，且符合题意。故选B项。17B句意：我总想从事我以前为之培训的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for为定语从句，修饰先行词the job。be trained for a job意为“为工作而培训”。故选B项。18Don在此表示“关于”。这里指在尼克出发前，看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。19D介词below，on或above常与名词average搭配，分别表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平均水平之上。句意：他是一个好学生，他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选D项。20D句意：雪莉，一个真正的图书爱好者，经常从图书馆里带一些书回家阅读。从图书馆里用from。21A句意：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail“详细地”；in general“通常，大体上”；on purpose“故意地”；on time “准时，按时”。22Bfar from“完全不，远非”；apart from“除了之外”，可替换besides或except for；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不顾，不管”。句意：除了良好的服务，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。故选B项。23B温度上升到23度，用介词to；相对于浙江的十一月来说，用介词for，故B项正确。24D这是with 复合结构。由于his foot 和wounded之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选D项。25Cover time“随着时间的过去”，over 强调时间的跨度。26D考查介词辨析。句意：我知道接下来的三个星期我会做什么，但是我对此从来没有过多的思考。beyond“（表示位置）在或往另一边，（表示程度）超出的范围，（表示数目）多于”符合句意。27A考查介词用法。句意：你去沙拉吧时通常可以随便想吃多少就吃多少。help oneself to. “随便享用”，为固定短语。故A项正确。28B考查介词短语。句意：除了一些拼写错误，你的作文很好应该得到一个高分。in addition “此外，而且”；except for “除了”，表示整体肯定，细节上的纠正；rather than “而不是”；more than “不仅仅”。根据句意选B项。29Cin the direction of “朝方向”。句意：我朝着声音的方向看去，结果发现是一只小狗。30A句意：伦敦的天气变化无常，因此人们总是带着伞以免下雨。for fear of “担心”；in hope of “希望”；in spite of“虽然，尽管”；because of“因为，由于”。31C考查介词短语。句意：由于经济、政治和文化的差异，中美双方很难做到相互理解。in spite of “尽管”；regardless of “不管”；on account of “因为，由于”；in terms of “就而论”。根据句意选C项。