2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 5 Section 1(含答案).doc

Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia. It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometres and the country covers six of the worlds 24 time zones. However, its population, about 33.8 million, is only about onefifth of Russias.Nearly 90% of Canadians live within 200 km of the border with the United States, which means that Canada contains vast expanses (宽阔的区域) of wilderness to the north. Canadas native peoples make up less than two percent of the population.The weather is different from area to area. In the north, the winters are long and hard, with snow for six months of the year. The temperature can fall to 60 . The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter. The average January temperature is 3 ， and in July it is 18 . Here it rains a lot every month of the year. Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.Canada has one third of the worlds supply of fresh water. There are five great lakes in the south, and there are many others, especially in the north. Most of the electricity is produced by water. The country hasa great deal ofcoal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited(开发) for energy.2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit 5 Section 1(含答案)原文呈现读文清障A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”， the crossCanada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “Youre going to see some great scenery. Going eastward， youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, youre in Canadas warmest part. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”THE TRUE NORTH有两个含义：一是它的本义“真正的北方”，即加拿大是地球上最北端的国家之一；二是指横贯加拿大东西部的一列火车的名字。be on a trip to去某地旅行(表状态)go on a trip to去某地旅行(表动作)on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸上rather than与其；不愿连接两个并列成分；rather than位于句首时，其后跟不带to的不定式。that引导同位语从句，说明thought的具体内容。continent/kntInnt/n.洲；大陆baggage/bId/n.行李luggage n行李“一件行李”用a piece of baggage/luggage表示。chat/tt/vi.&n.聊天；闲聊chat with sb.(have a chat with sb.)与某人聊天scenery/sinrI/n.景色；风景指一个地区总的自然风光，可能包括多个scene。现在分词短语going eastward作时间状语。eastward/istwd/adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的eastward也作eastwards，注意不能说go to eastward。surround/srand/vt.包围；围绕be surrounded by被包围/围绕过去分词短语surrounded by .作定语，修饰city，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。harbour/hb/n.(harbor)海港in the harbour在海港one of Canadas most popular cities to live in加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一，作宾语补足语。此处to live in作定语，修饰cities。measure/me/v.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施It is so . that ., some measuring .是主从复合句，so . that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；some measuring .是独立主格结构，补充说明extremely tall。 “真北方”之旅第12段译文李黛予和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹。她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。她们的朋友林丹尼正在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和她们的行李去乘坐横越加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。“你们将会看到一些美丽壮阔的风景。一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到5天的时间里穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5 500千米的事实。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。在落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你们扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存着一些世界上最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高达90多米。”That afternoon aboard the train， the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed tocatch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world e to pete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border， and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has onethird of the worlds total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept， the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.aboard the train(介词短语)登上火车aboard/bd/prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做manage vt.努力；设法；经营；管理；控制try to do努力做(不一定成功)catch sight of看见；瞥见grizzly bear灰熊eagle/il/n.鹰stampede/stmpid/n.大西部赛马会cowboy/kabI/n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for有天赋within/wIIn/prep.在之内既可以指时间，也可以指空间。border/bd/n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi与接壤；接近on the border of接近；临近slightly/slaItlI/adv.稍稍；轻微地be amazed to see惊讶地看到go through在此处意为“穿过”，还作“经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成”讲。acre/eIk/n.英亩urban/bn/adj.城市的；市镇的反义词：rural adj.农村的；田园的Thunder/nd/Bay桑德湾sail up沿向上游航行that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。Canada has more . than any other .中比较级表达最高级含义。as they slept是as引导的时间状语从句。across表示在物体表面上穿过，强调横向跨过，从一端到另一端。through则强调在一个有障碍的空间里穿过。第35段译文那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落了座。那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。两天的旅行以后，这两个女孩开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。她们穿过一个种植小麦的省份，看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后，她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区最北端的繁忙的港口城市桑德湾。海轮可以航行到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界总淡水量的三分之一，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖里。,那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖北部，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1continentA聊天；闲聊2chat B洲；大陆3scenery C测量；衡量；判定4surround D景色；风景5measure E包围；围绕6aboard F边界；国界7within G向东(的)8border H在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上； 上(船、飞机、火车等)9baggage I在之内10eastward J行李15_ 610_答案：15BADEC 610HIFJGLeadin1Which is the national flag of Canada?2Which is the national flower of Canada?3Which is the capital city of Canada?4Which is the national animal of Canada?答案：14ACDAWhilereadingFastreadingMatch the main idea with the proper paragraph.(1)Para.1AThe train rushed towards Toronto.(2)Para.2 BLi Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.(3)Para.3 CCanadas border, population, agriculture and lakes.(4)Para.4 DTalking something about Vancouver its position; scenery; population, etc.(5)Para.5 ECalgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede.答案：(1)(5)BDECACarefulreading()Read the text quickly and plete the route of the trip.答案：(1)the Rocky Mountains(2)Thunder Bay(3)the Great Lakes()Choose the best answers according to the text.1Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?ABecause they have not so much money.BBecause they want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.CThe aeroplane is so fast.DThe distance from the west coast to the east isnt so long.2What makes Vancouver so special?AIt is surrounded by mountains on the north and east.BIt is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on the south.CIts population is decreasing very rapidly.DPeople can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour.3What do cowboys do in the Calgary Stampede?AThey have a gift for riding wild horses and win thousands of dollars in prizes.BThey were dancing with wild animals.CThey came here to show their beauty and win the heart of girls.DThey hunt for mountain goats and grizzly bears.4Which sentence about Canada is NOT true?AVancouver is the warmest part of Canada.BCanada is bigger than America and is the second largest country in the world.CPeople can cross Canada in less than five days.DMost Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the US.A border.答案：14BDACStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.句式分析尝试翻译有人想在不到5天的时间里穿越加拿大，但是他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5_500千米的事实。2At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and that Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.句式分析尝试翻译她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。3They went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.句式分析尝试翻译她们穿过一个种植小麦的省份，看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。.阅读理解AI picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip. I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China. So, naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a fourhour drive from my home in New Hampshire. We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada. It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border. We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St Catherines Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed. The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show. Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold. Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America. To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal. It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁). It is delicious.However, we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French. It is actually the fifth largest Frenchspeaking city in the world. But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal. But at night wed head to the very modern dance clubs and bars. Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。1How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?AThe men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.BThe portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.CThey are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.DThe men and women like to copy characters in magazines.解析：选C细节理解题。根据该段中的“how well everyone dressed”可知，在作者看来，蒙特利尔的人穿着时尚，像杂志里的模特。2Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs 3 4?AThe author and his friends couldnt wait to explore the city.BThe author wasnt used to the weather of Montreal.CThe citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.DMontreal often holds fashion shows.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中的“. we were immediately walking .”可知作者和他的朋友迫不及待地想参观蒙特利尔。根据第四段中的“To hide from the cold .”可以推知作者并不适应那里的寒冷。根据第三段最后两句可知蒙特利尔的人们非常注重着装。D项文中未提及，故选D。3What can we infer from the passage?AThe author often went to China for a visit.BThe people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.CAll the people in the diner were locals.DThe author went to Montreal on business.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段中“But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.”可推知作者及朋友在餐馆碰到的人非常友好且乐于助人。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.BThe author took a trip to Montreal the third largest city in Canada.CMontreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.DMontreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future .”可知，蒙特利尔既有往昔的风采，也有现代的气息，由此可确定答案为D。BCity of Winnipeg details on Thanksgiving hours for facilities and services.Swimming PoolsAll City of Winnipeg indoor swimming pools will be closed on Monday, October 12 with the exception of the Pan Am Pool and the Cindy Klassen Recreation plex.On Monday, October 12, the Great Pan Am Pool will be open from 10：00 am. to 2：00 pm., and the Cindy Klassen Recreation plex will be open from 2：00 pm. to 6：00 pm. Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.Winnipeg Parking AuthorityTo build the customer service area on the main floor of the Winnipeg Parking Authority office building at 495 Portage Avenue, the Winnipeg Parking Authority office will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon.Recycling/Garbage CollectionRecycling, garbage, and yard waste will be collected as normally scheduled for those with Monday as a collection day.Canadian Blood ServicesCanadian Blood Services is encouraging all donors to make blood donation part of their Thanksgiving celebrations.CBS said the need for blood is greater around long weekends. Blood donor clinics will be held over the Thanksgiving long weekend in Winnipeg at the CBS clinic on 777 William Avenue：On Saturday, October 10 from 8：00 am. to 2：00 pm.On Monday, October 12 from 10：00 am. to 2：00 pm. and from 3：30 pm. to 7：30 pm.语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温尼伯在感恩节期间相关市政服务部门是否开展服务的情况。5What do we know about the schedule of Swimming Pools?ARegular hours are in effect on October 12.BThe Cindy Klassen Recreation plex is open on October 10.CAll the indoor swimming pools are closed on October 12.DThe Great Pan Am Pool operates normally on October 12.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段“Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11”可知，The Cindy Klassen Recreation plex在10月10日是正常开放的。6Which of the following places is closed for the longest time?ASwimming Pools.BCanadian Blood Services.CWinnipeg Parking Authority.DRecycling/Garbage Collection.解析：选C细节理解题。由Winnipeg Parking Authority的介绍 “.will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon”可知，Winnipeg Parking Authority关闭的时间最长。7To celebrate your Thanksgiving by donating blood, you can go to the CBS clinic _.Aat 7：00 am. on October 10Bat 3：00 pm. on October 10Cat 11：30 am. on October 12Dat 2：30 pm. on October 12解析：选C细节理解题。由Canadian Blood Services部分“On Monday, October 12 from 10：00 am. to 2：00 pm. and from 3：30 pm. to 7：30 pm.”可知，C项的时间可以献血。CThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver (河狸). They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash (南瓜), maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However after the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English king Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 153536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec. (The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river). In 1642 the French founded Montreal. The new colony in Canada was called New France. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000. By 1740 it was 48,000.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。8In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north.BIn the east.COn the west coast. DOn the plains.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。9Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson. BBjarni Herjolfsson.CJohn Cabot. DSamuel de Champlain.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The first Europeans to reach Canada . called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。10What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.解析：选D段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。11What is the best title for the passage?AThe early history of CanadaBThe languages of CanadaCEuropeans started expeditionsDThe war between Europeans and Canadians解析：选A标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。.阅读七选五People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. _1_ The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, and the feeling of being loved. _2_ No. Generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and munication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: we need to think about what kind of future wed like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. _3_How about the virtual (虚拟的) worlds? It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. _4_ So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, itll never take the place of the mon experience if its not real._5_ What well see in the next 50 years is the transition (过渡) from an oildependent society to a new soc