2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题3 非谓语动词03 译林牛津版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英语一轮 语法专题3 非谓语动词03 译林牛津版高考预练.单项填空1(xx山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has bee _ now.AaccessibleBadjustableCunbelievable Dacceptable解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的,可理解的”;adjustable意为“可调整的”;unbelievable意为“难以相信的”;acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意:多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知,应选D项。2(xx山东省实验中学一模)Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show,for I am fully occupied with my own project.Aacceptable BadaptableCavailable Daccessible解析:选C。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的,可接受的;adaptable可适应的,有适应能力的;available有空的,空闲的,有时间的;accessible容易取得的,可接近的。句意:恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了,因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选C项。3(xx济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I cant think of a _ way to keep fit.Abetter BbestCworse Dworst解析:选A。考查形容词比较级。句意:我坚持晚饭后散步,因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知,A项正确。4(xx淄博模拟)The government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.Aprevious BreliableCreasonable Dresponsible解析:选B。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的;早先的”;reliable意为“可靠的”;reasonable意为“合理的”;responsible意为“负责的”。句意:政府应开发出可靠的预测系统,以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故B项正确。5(xx临沂质量检测)Jenny is always _ for appointments.Why is she late today?She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.Apatient BgratefulCpunctual Davailable解析:选C。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”;grateful意为“感激的”;punctual意为“准时的”;available 意为“有效的,可利用的”。句意:Jenny约会总是很准时,今天她怎么迟到了?她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即C项正确。6(xx辽宁期中测试题)The little girl couldnt work the problem out.She wasnt_clever.Athat BmuchCenough Drather解析:选A。句意:那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时,相当于so;much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词;enough用在形容词或副词后;rather相当。7(xx盐城第二次调研)Who do you have in mind for the position?I think Peter is the most_person for it.Agenerous BlikelyCoptimistic Dvoluntary解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:你觉得谁适合那个职位?我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的,恰当的”,符合语意。generous“慷慨的,大方的”;optimistic“乐观的”;voluntary“自愿的,义务的”。8(xx太原市部分重点中学检测)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.Its _ Earth,and hopefully it can support human life.Aalmost three times the size ofBthree times the size thanCthree times almost as large thanDalmost three times as larger as解析:选A。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构:A is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofB;A is倍数bigger/larger/.thanB;A is倍数as big/large/.asB。故A项的表达正确。9(xx山西太原模拟)Look!How much_ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!Awell BgoodCbetter Dbest解析:选C。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级,而应该用形容词的比较级,结合语意选C项。10(xx潍坊5月份训练)The new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.Aconventional BparticularCcontrary Dcasual解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的;传统的”,符合题意。particular意为“特别的”;contrary意为“相反的;不利的”;casual意为“随意的”。 21(xx湖南高考)The lecture,_ at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started22(xx江苏高考)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasingCBase DTo base23(xx江西高考)Having finished her project,she was invited by the school _ to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken24(xx江西高考)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.Aoffered BofferingCto offer Dto be offered25(xx辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows26(xx辽宁高考)This machine is very easy _.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Aoperating Bto be operatingCoperated Dto operate27(xx湖南高考)Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.Ato use BusedCusing Duse28(xx山东高考)After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.Aproviding BprovidedChaving provided Dprovide29(xx陕西高考)_ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo standCStood DStand30(xx陕西高考)If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.Ameets BmeetingCmeet Dto meet31(xx四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only_his plane high up in the sky.Afinding Bto findCbeing found Dto have found32(xx浙江高考)“Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers.Ato be reserved Bhaving reservedCreserving Dreserved33(xx四川高考)Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car_.Awashed BwashCwashing Dto wash34(xx浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better _ silent.Aremain Bbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain35(xx四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake_its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ato wind BwindCwinding Dwound36(xx江苏高考)Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Apared BparingCpares Dbeing pared37(xx安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.Abreak BbreakingCbroken Dto break38(xx浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.Alose BlostCto lose Dhaving lost39(xx浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.Ahaving Bhad Chave Dto have40(xx上海高考)Its no use _ without taking any action.Aplain BplainingCbeing plained Dto be plained41(xx浙江名校联盟第一次联考)When _ properly,a reward system can help to increase students effort,attention and improve their behavior.Ausing Bto useCused Dhaving used42(xx河北普通高学质监)Practice greeting your teachers and classmates in English.Remember _!Asmiling Bto smileCto be smiling Dhaving smiled43(xx江苏南京四校期中)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing44(xx北京东城区示范校综合练习一)When _ a car,dont drive at an extreme speed.Adriving BdrivenCdrive Dto drive45(xx山西第二次诊断考试)Many people are taking part in various TV programs _overnight success.Aachieving Bto achieveCbeing achieved Dhaving been achieved参考答案21A句意:昨晚7点开始的演讲结束之后,紧跟着的是对月球用望远镜进行了一次观测。此处start用作不及物动词,表示“开始”,故用现在分词作后置定语,相当于which started.。而不定式的一般式多表示将来的动作;若start用作及物动词,则此处要用被动形式,而B项being started表示正在开始,D项to be started表示将来的动作,均与原题中last night不符。故选A项。22Bbase.on.意为“把建立在基础上”。由于逗号前后没有关联词,可排除构成祈使句的C项;该句主语you与base为主动关系,可排除A项,此项表示被动的过去分词形式;不定式在句首通常表示目的,不合逻辑,可排除D项;答案为B项,现在分词形式作条件状语。句意:如果你把一个重要的决定建立在情感之上而不是理智之上,你迟早会后悔的。23C句意:完成她的工程以后,她被学校邀请给新生做演讲。“做演讲”发生在was invited之后,所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。24B该题容易误选A项,因为大家一般认为letter与offer存在被动关系,但此处offer后面有两个宾语,显然,应使用offer sb.sth.的主动形式作后置定语修饰the official letter,说明信的内容。25B句意:这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步,后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是with的复合结构,宾语dog与作宾语补足语的follow存在逻辑上的主动关系,且表示伴随情况,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。26D句意:这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语,表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为It is very easy to operate the machine.或To operate the machine is very easy.这一结构中的不定式要用主动式且要用及物动词或“不及物动词介词”。故此处D项正确。27B句意:时间如果运用得当,就会变成银行里的钱。此处是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。28B所填词应在此作定语修饰envelope, 而且和envelope构成被动关系,故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动;having provided也是主动形式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;provide为动词原形,形式错误。句意:在完成表格并签字后,请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选B项。29A句意:我们排在长长的队伍中,等着商店开门买一台全新iPad。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作伴随状语,且句子的主语we与stand之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。30Dhave no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意:如果接受这份工作,除了迎接更大的挑战之外他别无选择。31Bonly后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,与句意矛盾。句意:汤姆乘出租车去了机场,却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。32D分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词修饰table,“桌子”是“被预订或保留”的,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。33Acar和wash为被动关系,故选用过去分词washed作补语。句意:在你开车驶入这所城市前,你应该先洗车。34Dwhen在此处引导定语从句修饰times,在when引导的从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to remain silent,表示“有时保持沉默更好”。35C句意:我抬起头来,注意到一条蛇正盘旋着往树上爬,去捕捉它的早餐。snake和wind之间为主动关系,注意到蛇在往树上爬,表示动作正在进行。故选C项。36B分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与pare 之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。37D句意:汤姆问制作糖果的人他们是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小块。make “使得,让”,其后常接“宾语宾语补足语不定式”结构。此题中,chocolate和不定式to break之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,但该结构中,不定式应用主动表被动。故选D项。38B句意:即使最好的作家有时候也觉得自己无法用言语表达。lost为过去分词,相当于形容词作宾补,意为“丧失的,迷惑的”。故选B项。39A第一句话是一个完整的句子,由于其后没有连词,我们可以断定后面部分为状语。some相当于some bats,与have构成主动关系,因此须用some having.的形式作状语。句意:蝙蝠是极其长寿的生物,有些寿命长达20年。故选A项。40B句意:只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。Its no use doing sth.是固定句型,其中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语。41Cuse 和a reward system之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。42B句意:练习用英语向你的老师和同学问好。记住要微笑。remember to do sth.“记住要干某事”。43Dweigh当“重达”讲时,是不及物动词,和逻辑主语young children之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。44A主句是祈使句,其主语为you,you和drive为主动关系,故用现在分词,表示“当你开车的时候”。45B句意:许多人参加各种各样的电视节目想一夜成名。此处用不定式表示目的。
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