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高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第4课时：Using languageI. 基础练习：本单元重点词组句子归纳总结1.be good _ 对.友好 2.add _ 合计3._ time 改时间 4.get sth 使被做5.calm _ 镇定下来 6.have _ _不得不7.make a _ of 列出 8.hide _ 躲藏；隐藏9.be_ _ 关心；挂念 10.share sth _sb 和某人分享某物11.go _ 经历；仔细检查 12.set _ 放下；记下 13.a _ _一系列；一套14.be crazy _ 对着迷 15.on _故意16._ _to/ so _to 为了 17._to _面对面地18.get _ _ 与相处19.pack _ 收拾，打理行装 20._ _按照；根据所说 21.have _ _ sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难 22.communicate _ sb 和交际 23._ _ the friendship 终止友谊 24.try _ 试验；试用 25.join _ 参加（活动）26._ and _ 到处 27.Look _ sth 注意，留心某事 28._ love 相爱 29.be ignorant _ 无知的 30.cheat sb (_)_sth 骗取某人某物 31.have the/a _ _ doing sth 有做的习惯 句子归纳：1.I wonder if 我想知道是否. It is no wonder that 难怪 2. Its because 这是因为. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It is the first time (that) sb. have done sth. 这是我第一次来美国。This is the first time (that ) I have been in America.9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and （她发现解决有困难）猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。1. It is a question that cannot be ignored. 2. The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill. 3. Because he doesnt like me he ignores me when we meet.点拨 ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。联想 ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知；不了解 拓展 be ignorant of / about. 对不了解，不知道(in) ignorance of 对不了解，不知道in order to的用法观察1. He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.2. In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.3. He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family. 4. Turn the volume down in order not to / so as not to wake the child.归纳 in order to 意为 “为了”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。拓展 in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。如:We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。11. There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and 此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。但There be a time/times when+句子，用中文解释是：“常常”、“有时”、“曾经”等之意。1) If you dont pay enough attention to your grammar there will be times when you make mistakes in writing. 如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。2)我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。 There are times when we ignore real friendship. 12.be crazy about 对.痴迷；对.迷恋The boy is crazy about skiing. 那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。The teenagers are crazy about Jay. 青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。be crazy to do sth. 做糊涂；做荒唐1) You are crazy to do such a thing. 你做这样的事真糊涂。2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.13. stay (link v系动词) + adj/ n 维持某种状态1)I stayed awake through the stormy night. 在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。2) The weather stayed hot. 天气持续闷热。II. 单项选择:1. It is nice _ him to offer me such valuable advice.A. for B. of C. about D. on2. What _ do next? A. you think should we B. you think we should C. do you think we should D. do you think should we3. John had trouble _ his maths though he _ every effort in it. A. learning; made B. with; make C. in; make D. with learning; made4. I am _ to you for the chance to express my feeling. A. helpful B. hopeful C. grateful D. useful5. The mountain climber was _ in the high mountains, but he didnt feel _ at all. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely6. She _ such a serious heart trouble that she had to give up her job. A. suffered from B. took up C. owned D. carried7. Father went to his doctor for _ about his illness. A. an advice B. advices C. advice D. the advices8. - Lets go to a movie after school, ok? - _. A. Not at all B. Why of it C. Never mind D. Why not9. Robert often thinks of _ he can do for his country. A. what B. how C. that D. which10.How shall I _ myself _ in the hotel register(登记)？ A. set;down B. set;aside C. set;about D. set; up III. 完型填空Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 11 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 12 of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips. But his father didnt take Bill along with him 13 he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which 14 to his uncle in the afternoon. They spent the night there, so that they could 15 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 16 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 17 he was. He turned over sleepily and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 18 that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 19 quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 20 , Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _ 21 good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 22 , because they didnt want to 23 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle with hot coffee and took some sandwiches 24 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 25 and started out.11. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited12. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures13. A. after B. when C. until D. unless14. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged(属于)15. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step16. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock17. A. where B. how C. who D. what18. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered19. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared20. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dinning-room D. sitting-room21. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled22. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly23. A. wake B. go C. put D. come24. A. that B. what C. after D. before25. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipmentIV. 阅读理解A A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it,he ignored her and continued on. Finally, he went to the checkout line, but she got in front of him. “Pardon me,” she said, “ Im sorry if my staring at you has made you feel uncomfortable. Its just that you look just like my son who just died recently.” “Im very sorry,” replied the young man, “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said, “As Im leaving, can you say Goodbye mother? It would make me feel much better”. “Sure,” answered the young man. As the old lady was leaving the counter, he called out from behind her, “Goodbye mother!” As he stepped up to the checkout counter and put what he bought on the counter, he saw that his total was $127.5. “How can that be?” he asked, “I only bought a few things!” “ Your mother said that you would pay for her.” said the clerk.26. The underlined word ignore most probably means _. A. not to pay attention to B. to put on a smile at C. to watch out for D. to look down upon27. Which of the following is the right order of the events in the story? a. the man said “Goodbye mother!” b. The woman left the supermarket. c. The woman spoke to the man. d. The man came to the counter. e. The woman got in front of the man. f. The woman followed the man. A. e,f,c,b,a,d B. c,e,f,a,b,d C. f,e,c,a,b,d D. d,e,c,f,b,a28. What can be concluded（结论） from the passage? A.The man was fooled by the woman. B. The woman was too poor to pay for herself. C. The man didntpay for the woman. D. The man didnt buy anything in the end.29. Which of the following would be the best title? A. An Unexpected Meeting at the Supermarket B. A Foolish Mother C. A Total of $ 127.5 at the Supermarket D. A Mother and Her Son BCan animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return.Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephant can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in （收割）crops and even drive trains. 30. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because _.A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, tooC. they are very strong D. they are tall31. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because _.A. they are good at runningB. they are very kind and friendly to peopleC. they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人)and thieves away from the houseD. they are clever32. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if _.A. they have enough food to eatB. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing themC. if they are sent to school D. they are wise33. _ can be trained to work for us.A. Only a few animals B. Quite a few animalsC. Few animals D. No animal34. Many scientists are working hard to _.A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trainsB. make monkeys guard house like dogsC. make bears get in cropsD. make many machinesV.句子翻译:35. A friend in need is a friend indeed. _36. The best mirror is an old friend. _37. With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. _38. Friends are like wine; the older, the better. _I基础练习：重点词组句子归纳总结be good to; add up;another time;get sth done ; calm down have got to ;make a list of ;hide away ;be concerned about ;share sth with sb ; go through ; set down ; a series of ; be crazy about ; on purpose ; in order to/ so as to ; face to face ; get along with; pack up ; according to ; have trouble with sb/sth; communicate with sb ; throw away the friendship; try out; join in; far and wide ; look to sth; fall in love; be ignorant of ; cheat sb (out) of sth ; have the/a habit of doing sthII.单项选择: 15 BCACB 610 ACDBAIII.完型填空11-15 BDCDA 16-20 DADAB 21-25 DCAADIV. 阅读理解26-29ACAA 30-34 CCBBAV.句子翻译:35.患难见真情 36.好朋友是你最好的镜子。 37.衣服新的好，朋友老的好。38.朋友就象酒一样，越久越好. 10
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