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2012年普通高等学校招生全围统一考试 英语(全国新课标卷）【试卷总评】2012年全国新课标卷继续蓖循“在稳定中求创新、在发展中求平衡”的原 则-试题总体难度适中，没有偏题、怪题-听力部分基本保持稳定；单项填空考査知识全面， 题干简洁、明快，容易理解；完形壞空由常考的夹叙夹议文和记叙文改成了说明文，不过难 度不太大，是一篇有关身势语话题的文章，内容不谝，并且课本中有类似的文軍，所以显得 熟悉、亲切；阅读理解总怵难度较小，没有什么似是而非的干扰项；写作也是常见的电子邮 件的形式，内容也是常见的。和全国I相比，全国新课标卷增加了阅读填空题和短文改错新 题型。总之，2012年全国新谍标卷是一套难度适中的好题。v本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至14页。第II卷15 至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第1卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号 填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是Bo1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. Atwhat time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?The food.A. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colo r does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段村料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Goto a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in To ronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird -shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of recordsA. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest pers on in the world【听力答案】1 5 CABCA 610 CBBCC 11 15 ABBAC 16 20BAACA 【解折】全国新课标卷听力部分继续保持了前几年的风格，难度适中，语音纯正。通过对话 和独白，较好的考查了考生以下能力：1.理解主旨和要义；2.获取具体的、事实性信息：3.对 所听内容进行推断;4.理解说话人的意图、观点和态度。【考点定位】考査通过简单对话和独白，获取信息的能力第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We last night，but we went to the concert insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. wouldstudy答案是：C21-Whichone of these do you want?-, Either will do .A. I dont mindB. Im sureB. No problemD. Go ahead【答案】.V 【鮮析】此处I dont mind我不介意：I msure我确信；No problem没丨5题：Go ahead继续 做.句意：-你想要这些中的那一个？ -我不在乎.任何一个都行.# 【考点定位】考査惽景对话_ 一22Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.真；a B. a;the C. the;和真 D. the; a 【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“己经画完的画”；第二空考査介词短语withsaiisfacdon意为：满意地， 作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅己画完的画。【考点定位】考査冠词用法。23Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】 【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理.所以 用一般现在时.句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在言中行走，因为每一步都看得见 【考点定位】考查动词时态 24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. howB. whichC. thatD. what-_【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句,作真正的主语。What作do的宾语. m：总统采取什幺行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚【考点定位】考查主语从句的连接词。25.1 dont believe weve met before. I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只 有although符合题意。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词.26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win. then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the betters【答案】D i 【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式.句意：这结果对我们来说不很 重要，但如果我们具的晶了，那就太好了. - 【考点定位】考查形容词、副词的比较等级的用法.27. Iary is rea】y good at taking notes in class. She g期 almost every word her teachersays.+JA. put outB. put dowC. put awayD. put together答案】B【解析】此处put out媳灭：put down记下，写下；putawav收拾，把东西放好：put together 放在一起。句意：Maty非常擅长在课上记笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。【考点定位】考查动词短语的坌义及语境理解。28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherLA. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permittmg的逻辑 主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如罘天气允许，聚会将在花园举行，【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as【答案】A【解析】在as.as.句型中，倍数放在第一1、as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及 我们去过另一家的一半好.【考点定位】考査形容词同等比较句型。30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comesby my house.B. mustntA. couldntC. shouldntD. neednt【答案】D【解析】此处考査情态动词，neediTt+动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要 用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, becausethey have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. now【答案】Ci 【解析】根据句意可知，Biil和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither.句意：Larry请求 Bill和Peter _起和他去野餐，担他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作.一 【考点定位】考査代词的用法。32. Film has a much shorter history, especially whensuch art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to【答案】D【角報？】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film i.s compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词c又因为主语一致， 所以Jilm被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多.尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式 相比时B【考点定位】考查非谓浯动词的用法。33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore myeyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum【答案】C【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过 去”的条件。句意：我一整1、下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。【考点定位】考査动词时态。34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but答案】B【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。her.A. persuade C. inviteB. promise D. support【答案】A【解析】此处persuade说服：promise许诺；invite遨请；support支持。句意:如果她不 想去，你说什么都不能说服她。【考点定位】考査动词词义辨析B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题I.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C.和D中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and mo st powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 different societies treat the 42 between pe ople differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(機虫） even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the w ords themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .本文是一篇说明文.作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视.在进行跨 文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要.作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述.最后作者 指出：不管什么愔况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样.（你想别人怎么对 待你你就怎样对待别人.)36. A. straighter B. louderC. harderD. further*-1 【答案】3i【解析】身势浯比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚.此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有 说服力_语Act彳on speaks louder than words.(軎实胜于雄辩) 一【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解.37. A. soundsB. invitationsC, feelingsD. messages【答案】D【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音：mv 邀清；feeling感觉；message信息。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及i吾境理解。38. A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean【答案】D【解忻】实际上，非语言交际占据了约5(:%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收;discover发现：mean表达意思。【考点定位】考査动词词义辨析及语境理解.39. A. immediate B. misleadingC. importantD. difficult答案】C【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得允为重要o此处immediate立刻；misleading 误导的：important重要的；difficult困难的。【考点定位】考査形容词词义辨析【答案】C I【解祈】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分. 【考点定位】考査形容词的用法 一1III【答案】A 【鮮析】又章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的忍度是不同的。 【考点定位】考査副词词义 一B. distanceC. connectionsD. greetings42. A. trade【答案】Bdistance 距【解忻】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易 离；connection 联系；greeting 问候 *【考点定位】考査名词词义及语境理解。C. bod ilyD. telephone43. A. eyeB verbal答案】C即使是明友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye眼【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触 睛，眼神；verbal言辞的；bodily身体的；telephone电话。【考点定位】考査语境理解。44. A. strangersB. relativesC.neighbours D. enemies【答案】A【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers 陌生人；relatives 亲戚：neighbours 邻居：enemies 敌人。【考点定位】考查名词词义。45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means【答案】B【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。【考点定位】考査插入语的含义及语境理解。46. A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment【答案】B【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的，此处rouble麻烦； conversation 对话；silence ； experiment 实验 【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题：毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子)to? Try some of theseplaces: Visit art mu seums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offerworkshops for making land -made pieces, traveling exhibits book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts Head to a natural history museum. This is where kicls can discover the past from dinosaur(恐 龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木.f禹)making and stage make -up are just a couple of the special offerings you mig ht find. Try hands -on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play -lands are great fun for kicls and grown -ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found inthese museums.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了 4则儿童旅游的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆;第二个自然历史博物馆：第三则木偶剧院；第四则自己动手科学博物馆。56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitLA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands -on science museum【答案】C 4【解祈】如巢孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆宇宙的内容是自 然历史博物馆的一部分 f艮据 “ This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. 可知 C 正确.【考点定位】考査判断推理 57. What can kids do at aA. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making, vD. Give performances.【答案】C4【解析】11据第三则厂告中的 “Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. 可知 C 正确.【考点定位】考査细节理解 一58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.【答案】B【角军析】根据文章中的最后一个广告中的“Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. ” 可知在这种博 物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验o所以B正确。【考点定位】考査细节理解59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.【答案】C【角析】根据文章的第一.句话 “Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids(孩子)to? Try some of these places: ”和四个全是博物馆内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告 介绍，所以这取材于博物馆导游图。【考点定位】考査判断推理BHoney( jfrom the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa，though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpectedhelper a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax () in the beehives (蜂.房).The Little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. Whent.hey finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, ancl will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.文章讀本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Honey-Lover、Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到 蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后.它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.【答案】B【角1析】根据文章第段 “Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. ”可知B 10角o【考点定位】考査细节理解。61. What do the words the follov. er in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.wC. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper, w【答案】C i【解析】根据文章中 “In parts of Africa, though people and animals looking fa honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide， 可推知：S艮在 honey guide 后面的是：peop丨e and animals，而他们统称为honey seeker (寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们) 【考点定位】考査判断推理 The honey guide is special in the way.it gets its foodit goes to churchit sings in the forestit reaches into bees nests 【答案】A【角1析】根据文章的最后一段 P知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科学家们都不知道为什么 honey guide 对蜂 蜡感兴趣当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别.【考点定位】考查判断推理。What can be the best title for the text?Wild BeesBeekeeping in AfricaWax and HoneyD. Honey -Lovers Helper 【答案】D【解析】文章通篇都在叙述有关Honey-Lovers Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出 Honey -Lovers Helper中心词：第二段叙述Honey-LovefsHelper获取蜂蜡是过程;第三段科 学家们对Honey-Lover、Helper的感到迷惑。【考点定位】考查文章的标题总结。CAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film -studio(影 ft)to take part in a crowd -scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could seequite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a windin g path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie -camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew thro ugh the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比）.The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕).An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a flill three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一次群众演员的经历。Who is the author?A cameraman.A film director.A crowd -sceneacto r.A workman for scene setting.【答案】C4【解祈】根据文章中的第一段 “About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film*studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, ue could see quite a number of interesting things.w 可知 C 正确.【考点定位】考査细节理解 What made the author feel cold?-The heavy snowfall.The man-made scenesThe low temperatureThe film being shown一 【答案】Bi【角科斤】根据文章中的 “ A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon thetrees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew throughthe trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.可知：这里的 picture 即是 the man-madescene。【考点定位】考査细节理解。What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraph?E. A new scene would be filmed.F. More stars would act in the film.G. The author would leave the studio.H. The next scene would be prepared.【答案】A【角科斤】根据文章中的 “For a iiill three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars! ” 可知 A 正确。【考点定位】考査判断推理DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who
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